questionnaire
... government, agencies, corporations and industry groups, unions, the media, scientists, professional organisations, interested groups, and individual citizens. Risk communication is central to epidemic and pandemic control. Risk communication should have a full place at the outbreak response table, o ...
... government, agencies, corporations and industry groups, unions, the media, scientists, professional organisations, interested groups, and individual citizens. Risk communication is central to epidemic and pandemic control. Risk communication should have a full place at the outbreak response table, o ...
Allergy, Parasites, and the Hygiene Hypothesis - Direct-MS
... the prevalence of allergic diseases over the past 2 to 3 decades. Currently, more than 130 million people suffer from asthma, and the numbers are increasing (1); nevertheless, there is a considerably lower prevalence of allergic diseases in developing countries (2). There are also clear differences ...
... the prevalence of allergic diseases over the past 2 to 3 decades. Currently, more than 130 million people suffer from asthma, and the numbers are increasing (1); nevertheless, there is a considerably lower prevalence of allergic diseases in developing countries (2). There are also clear differences ...
Skin & Wound Infections
... primary chickenpox infection and is caused by latent virus harbored in sensory neurons a) Upon reactivation the virus replicates quickly resulting in skin lesions similar to chickenpox except they may last for weeks b) Inflammation of portions of the neurons may also lead to pain and tenderness that ...
... primary chickenpox infection and is caused by latent virus harbored in sensory neurons a) Upon reactivation the virus replicates quickly resulting in skin lesions similar to chickenpox except they may last for weeks b) Inflammation of portions of the neurons may also lead to pain and tenderness that ...
Unit 3 - TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Respiratory System Test
... 7. Which of the following is NOT a reason objects inhaled are more likely to lodged in the right bronchus? a. More vertical b. Wider c. Longer d. Shorter Objective 3.06 – Describe the diseases and disorders associated with the respiratory system. 8. What respiratory condition is caused by a bacteriu ...
... 7. Which of the following is NOT a reason objects inhaled are more likely to lodged in the right bronchus? a. More vertical b. Wider c. Longer d. Shorter Objective 3.06 – Describe the diseases and disorders associated with the respiratory system. 8. What respiratory condition is caused by a bacteriu ...
The spread of pathogens through trade in aquatic animals and
... already in place enable a trading block to have confidence in its internal health status, which provides assurances for safe movement of a high-risk group, such as live aquatic animals. This contrasts with imports from third countries that cannot always be assumed to be subject to the same surveilla ...
... already in place enable a trading block to have confidence in its internal health status, which provides assurances for safe movement of a high-risk group, such as live aquatic animals. This contrasts with imports from third countries that cannot always be assumed to be subject to the same surveilla ...
Causal Concepts
... Disease prevention efforts can be classified according to the stage of disease at which they are applied (Fig. 2.1). Primary prevention is directed toward the stage of susceptibility, before the pathogen establishes itself in the body. The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the disease from oc ...
... Disease prevention efforts can be classified according to the stage of disease at which they are applied (Fig. 2.1). Primary prevention is directed toward the stage of susceptibility, before the pathogen establishes itself in the body. The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the disease from oc ...
The use of antiviral drugs for influenza: Guidance for practitioners
... other than age: – Younger than one year of age: NAIs are current ly not approved for the routine treatment of sea sonal influenza illness. Given that infants younger than six months of age are not eligible for influenza vaccination, immunization of their household and other close contacts is impor ...
... other than age: – Younger than one year of age: NAIs are current ly not approved for the routine treatment of sea sonal influenza illness. Given that infants younger than six months of age are not eligible for influenza vaccination, immunization of their household and other close contacts is impor ...
Unit 4: Infection Control and Prevention of Tuberculosis - I-Tech
... What is it? How does it work? Why is it important? What are some strategies? ...
... What is it? How does it work? Why is it important? What are some strategies? ...
UExcel Official Content Guide for Microbiology
... Preparation for UExcel® exams and Excelsior College® Examinations, though based on independent study, is supported by Excelsior College with a comprehensive set of exam learning resources and services designed to help you succeed. These learning resources are prepared by Excelsior College so you can ...
... Preparation for UExcel® exams and Excelsior College® Examinations, though based on independent study, is supported by Excelsior College with a comprehensive set of exam learning resources and services designed to help you succeed. These learning resources are prepared by Excelsior College so you can ...
Assessment of the need for notification of
... are transmitted by droplets and may be passed to persons sharing the same airspace for several hours; enteric pathogens that require a low dose to be transmitted by food OR may be passed person to person without recognizable contact with fecal material (e.g. hepatitis A; Shigella) 4 highly communica ...
... are transmitted by droplets and may be passed to persons sharing the same airspace for several hours; enteric pathogens that require a low dose to be transmitted by food OR may be passed person to person without recognizable contact with fecal material (e.g. hepatitis A; Shigella) 4 highly communica ...
Lyme disease - Margie Patlak
... caused by the bite of a tick. In the summer of 1977, Allen C. Steere, M.D., was investigating the Lyme disease cases for the Yale University School of Medicine in Hartford, Connecticut. During conversations with Dr. Burgdorfer, Dr. Steere mentioned the deer tick as the likely carrier for Lyme diseas ...
... caused by the bite of a tick. In the summer of 1977, Allen C. Steere, M.D., was investigating the Lyme disease cases for the Yale University School of Medicine in Hartford, Connecticut. During conversations with Dr. Burgdorfer, Dr. Steere mentioned the deer tick as the likely carrier for Lyme diseas ...
Unusual increase in reported cases of paratyphoid A fever
... Patients may continue shedding the bacteria (carriers) following acute or mild illness. The case-fatality ratio can be reduced to less than one percent with rapid and adequate antibiotic treatment [2]. Ingestion of contaminated food or water is the most common mode of transmission. In Asia and Afric ...
... Patients may continue shedding the bacteria (carriers) following acute or mild illness. The case-fatality ratio can be reduced to less than one percent with rapid and adequate antibiotic treatment [2]. Ingestion of contaminated food or water is the most common mode of transmission. In Asia and Afric ...
lecture notes - Fountain University, Osogbo
... reductions in yield and quality, and plant death. Throughout time, plant diseases have had profound effects on the history of human civilization and culture and plant health problems continue to impact our daily lives. Plant diseases affect food, fiber, and ornamental plants as well as those in nat ...
... reductions in yield and quality, and plant death. Throughout time, plant diseases have had profound effects on the history of human civilization and culture and plant health problems continue to impact our daily lives. Plant diseases affect food, fiber, and ornamental plants as well as those in nat ...
Helen Paul Kindergarten Dealing with Infectious Diseases Policy
... Immunisation status: The extent to which a child has been immunised in relation to the recommended immunisation schedule. Infection: The invasion and multiplication of micro-organisms in bodily tissue. Infestation: The lodgement, development and reproduction of arthropods (such as head lice), either ...
... Immunisation status: The extent to which a child has been immunised in relation to the recommended immunisation schedule. Infection: The invasion and multiplication of micro-organisms in bodily tissue. Infestation: The lodgement, development and reproduction of arthropods (such as head lice), either ...
the example of the genetic theory of infectious diseases - Hal-SHS
... The concept of genetic disease has gone through several shifts [1-2]. In the 1960s, a paradigmatic example of genetic disease was phenylketonuria, a rare, monogenic Mendelian, hereditary disorder, for which the equation one mutation = one gene = one phenotype was explicitly assumed. But the followin ...
... The concept of genetic disease has gone through several shifts [1-2]. In the 1960s, a paradigmatic example of genetic disease was phenylketonuria, a rare, monogenic Mendelian, hereditary disorder, for which the equation one mutation = one gene = one phenotype was explicitly assumed. But the followin ...
The Lymphatic System - Lincolnshire Community Health Services
... A malfunction in the drainage can be caused by a problem outside of the lymphatic that prevents it from working properly. This could be following injury, infection, surgery, reduced mobility, problems with veins not working properly, radiotherapy or obesity. Cancer itself can also result in a blocka ...
... A malfunction in the drainage can be caused by a problem outside of the lymphatic that prevents it from working properly. This could be following injury, infection, surgery, reduced mobility, problems with veins not working properly, radiotherapy or obesity. Cancer itself can also result in a blocka ...
Lecture 5
... Acute glomerulonephritis and acute rheumatic fever are identified by antistreptococcal antibody titers. In addition, acute rheumatic fever is diagnosed by clinical criteria. ...
... Acute glomerulonephritis and acute rheumatic fever are identified by antistreptococcal antibody titers. In addition, acute rheumatic fever is diagnosed by clinical criteria. ...
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases
... U04 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) U04.90 Suspected Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) U04.91 Suspected Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) ...
... U04 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) U04.90 Suspected Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) U04.91 Suspected Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) ...
Fungal pathogenicity and diseases in human – A review
... Superficial fungal infections are mild but may spread to other areas of the body or, occasionally, to other individuals. More seriously, but less frequently, they may develop into invasive forms. Systemic fungal infections in immunocompromised patients, such as bone marrow and solid organ transplant ...
... Superficial fungal infections are mild but may spread to other areas of the body or, occasionally, to other individuals. More seriously, but less frequently, they may develop into invasive forms. Systemic fungal infections in immunocompromised patients, such as bone marrow and solid organ transplant ...
kemri cgmrc kilifi, kenya
... district is rural with subsistence farming. The main crops are maize and tree crops such as coconuts and cashew. Soil fertility is low and variable rainfall means that in some years crops fail. Kilifi District is the second poorest district in Kenya and has high levels of malnutrition. Average day t ...
... district is rural with subsistence farming. The main crops are maize and tree crops such as coconuts and cashew. Soil fertility is low and variable rainfall means that in some years crops fail. Kilifi District is the second poorest district in Kenya and has high levels of malnutrition. Average day t ...
Syphilis
... infection as many of the most common symptoms manifest during this stage. Rash is the most common type of symptom seen with syphilis infections followed by fatigue, fever, sore throat, and headaches amo ...
... infection as many of the most common symptoms manifest during this stage. Rash is the most common type of symptom seen with syphilis infections followed by fatigue, fever, sore throat, and headaches amo ...
Neglected tropical diseases
Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).