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lyme disease fact sheet and priorities
lyme disease fact sheet and priorities

...  Ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi are widespread in the Bay Area, according to a study released in 2014viii – and another study shows that the risk of contracting Lyme disease in California is year-round tooix. Ticks  Ticks often carry more than one version of the bacteria that causes Lyme ...
REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN MICHIGAN
REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN MICHIGAN

Biological Terrorism 2 CEUs
Biological Terrorism 2 CEUs

... 3. Anon. Medical Management of Biological Casualties. 2nd ed. Frederick, MD: U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases; 1996. 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Summary of notifiable diseases, 1945-1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1994;43:70-78. 5. Richards CF, et al,: E ...
POST TEST - Washoe County
POST TEST - Washoe County

... Francisella tularensis is very infectious. A small number (10-50 or so organisms) can cause disease. Tularemia has long been considered a potential biological weapon because of its extreme infectivity, ease of dissemination, and substantial capacity to cause illness and death. If F. tularensis was u ...
Policy statement - Raleigh Street Childcare Centre
Policy statement - Raleigh Street Childcare Centre

... Immunisation status: The extent to which a child has been immunised in relation to the recommended immunisation schedule. Infection: The invasion and multiplication of micro-organisms in bodily tissue. Infestation: The lodgement, development and reproduction of arthropods (such as head lice), either ...
Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
Principles of Disease and Epidemiology

... 2. The prodromal period (前趨症狀期): characterized by the appearance of the first mild signs and symptoms. 3. The period of illness (生病期): the disease is at its height and all disease signs and symptoms are present. 4. The period of decline (衰退期): the signs and symptoms decrease. Patients’ vulnerable to ...
The Estimated Direct Medical Cost of Selected Sexually Transmitted
The Estimated Direct Medical Cost of Selected Sexually Transmitted

... CAH, chronic active hepatitis; CIRR, cirrhosis; CPH, chronic persistent hepatitis; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES POLICY
INFECTIOUS DISEASES POLICY

... Exclusion of Contacts - Not excluded. Contact a Public Health Unit for specialist advice about treating or vaccinating children in the same room or group Exclusion is NOT necessary. Exclusion of Contacts - Not excluded. Exclusion is NOT necessary. Exclusion of Contacts - Not excluded Exclusion is no ...
Dengue Virus
Dengue Virus

... that serotype only ...
Adolescent Vaccination: Protecting Adolescents Now and Into the
Adolescent Vaccination: Protecting Adolescents Now and Into the

... estimates range from 1 million to over 3 million cases per year.14,15 Whether cases in adolescents are subclinical, of minor clinical importance, or more severe, infected adolescents may serve as an important reservoir of infection for neonates and others at higher risk of serious illness or pertuss ...
The situation of water-related infectious diseases in
The situation of water-related infectious diseases in

... (b) establish, improve or maintain comprehensive national and/or local surveillance and early-warning systems for WRDs, prepare comprehensive national and local contingency plans for responses to outbreaks, incidents and risks and ensure response capacities of relevant public authorities to respond ...
Update on Infectious Enterocolitides
Update on Infectious Enterocolitides

... • The training that most of us get in ID pathology is at odds with the worldwide frequency of infectious diseases – Most pathology training in infectious diseases is in microbiology and divorced from examination of tissue sections ...
VIRAL DISEASES OF LIVESTOCK IN ZAMBIA
VIRAL DISEASES OF LIVESTOCK IN ZAMBIA

... (Mazabuka, Livingstone) and some parts of the Copperbelt province. Some unexplained abortions were reported in March, 1974. It was also found that aborted foetuses were such as to preclude the possibility of contagious abortion 14 ). Watts et al. 74) described an outbreak of RVF in farm workers in K ...
(MRSA) Skin Infections in Athletes - Tacoma
(MRSA) Skin Infections in Athletes - Tacoma

... The author presents a case review of ten patients with MRSA who were seen at an indigent health clinic in Texas between 2002 and 2003. Many of these patients had already been diagnosed and treated for their skin infections, but the skin infections had been attributed to other causes such as spider b ...
(IHR) 2005
(IHR) 2005

... per IHR (2005) guideline within the timeframe of 2014 No agreement between Bangladesh and neighboring countries concerning prevention and control of disease at PoE Very few trained personnel for the control of vectors and reservoirs in and near points of entry: Majority of the PoEs had no Entry/exit ...
Da Volterra presents new data supporting DAV132 as a promising
Da Volterra presents new data supporting DAV132 as a promising

... In the last decade, the epidemics of Clostridium difficile became even harder to control. Spreading in the environment from infected people whose intestinal flora was disrupted by antibiotic treatments, Clostridium difficile infections raise growing concerns and cause an increasing number of infecti ...
chapter 6 - Unisa Institutional Repository
chapter 6 - Unisa Institutional Repository

... for the control, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases – not only to the Industrial Revolution, but also to the major scientific breakthroughs bequeathed by the classical scientists. The combined effects of the Industrial Revolution and the ingenious works of Jenner et al ushered in a scie ...
21 Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation
21 Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation

... outcome data. Process data focus on what is done, i.e., services provided or protocols for health care. Outcome data focus on changes in health status. The activities generated by analyses of these data aim to improve public health response systems. An example of process data is collection of data a ...
Parasitic Infections - Minnesota Department of Health
Parasitic Infections - Minnesota Department of Health

... with Entamoeba histolytica. At least 500 million carry Trichuris. At present, 200 million people are infected with one or more Parasitic infections are frequently detected in of Schistosoma species and it is refugees; however, the types of organisms found estimated that more than 100 milvary with th ...
Community Kinders Plus Dealing with Infectious Diseases Policy
Community Kinders Plus Dealing with Infectious Diseases Policy

...  ensuring that a minimum of one educator with current approved first aid qualifications is in attendance and immediately available at all times the service is in operation (refer to Administration of First Aid Policy)  establishing good hygiene and infection control procedures, and ensuring that t ...
Diphtheria, Tetanus and Acellular Pertussis
Diphtheria, Tetanus and Acellular Pertussis

... Diphtheria is a serious disease of the nose, throat and skin. It is passed to others through coughing and sneezing. It causes sore throat, fever and chills. It can be complicated by breathing problems, heart failure and nerve damage. Treatment for diphtheria includes an antitoxin, followed by antibi ...
MINISTERUL SĂNĂTĂŢII REPUBLICII MOLDOVA
MINISTERUL SĂNĂTĂŢII REPUBLICII MOLDOVA

... clinical manifestations severity. The most commonly used in our country is SCORAD scheme. The final result is calculated by SCORAD index: Index SCORAD = A/ 5 + 7B / 2 + C where A, B and C are: A. The spread - the spread area of the process (%). Calculate the area of skin desease is made according to ...
Eliminating latent tuberculosis - Institute of Infectious Disease and
Eliminating latent tuberculosis - Institute of Infectious Disease and

... 2006, there were 9.2 million new cases and an estimated 1.5 million people died [1]. An increasing proportion of disease is caused by organisms insensitive to first line chemotherapeutic agents (multi-drug resistant TB [MDR-TB]) [2]. Furthermore, it is estimated that one-third of the world’s populat ...
Job Accommodations for People with Hepatitis
Job Accommodations for People with Hepatitis

... Hepatitis A is the most common type of Hepatitis. It is a liver disease that occurs when infected by the Hepatitis A Virus (HAV). HAV is transmitted through a fecaloral route either by person-to-person transmission between household contacts or sex partners or by ingesting contaminated food or water ...
ASYMPTOMATIC INFECTION AND RISK FACTORS FOR
ASYMPTOMATIC INFECTION AND RISK FACTORS FOR

... of the genus Leptospira. Humans usually become infected through contact with water or soil contaminated with urine or other body fluids from infected wild or domestic animals. Exposure of skin or mucous membranes to leptospires can lead to infection.1–3 Clinical signs and symptoms are variable and r ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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