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Chpt 28 Lesson 3
Chpt 28 Lesson 3

... One important feature in the body’s immune system is that it remembers the pathogen it meets. This gives the body long term protection-immunityagainst many infectious diseases. If you had the chicken pox, your immune system remembers the chicken pox virus. If the virus enters your system again, cell ...
Technical Bulletin
Technical Bulletin

... application. Proper identification of the disease is important to determine if the disease is a fungus that can be controlled by a fungicide (although some fungal diseases don’t respond to a fungicide) or a bacterial disease that cannot be controlled with a fungicide. For example, bacterial blight a ...
HPE06_ch21_s3
HPE06_ch21_s3

... • It is transmitted when droplets from an infected person’s cough or sneeze are inhaled. • Symptoms, which include fatigue, weight loss, a mild fever, and a constant cough, may not show up for many years after the initial infection. ...
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial Infections

... cases. It usually starts after an URT viral infection damages the airways. Without appropriate antibiotic treatment, mortality is high, especially in the elderly. [FOM pp. 289–290] Primary atypical (walking) pneumonia: Caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, the infection is common in children and teenager ...
What impact does Chagas disease have on workforce productivity in
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transmission-and-control1

... • Choose one disease from each row in your table and describe how it could have been transmitted ...
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2016-02-16 Discussion Mosquito Control Update
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Alert id -3310, Alert-Water-borne diseases rise in Maharashtra
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... department. Experts, however, say there is an under-reporting of cases and claim that the number of diarrhoeal and gastro deaths could be much higher. "The state health department takes into account only cases and deaths reported at state-run hospitals. Those who report to private hospitals do not g ...
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Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... safeguard against outbreaks − Raising the awareness and knowledge of travellers about the potential risk of diseases; − Increasing public confidence. ...
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rhinoscleroma - Repositório do Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central

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...  Children are absent from school for 25% of the school year, if they or members of their family are infected  The cost in lost revenue for the individual and the community can be very high ...
OFFICE OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE SURVEILLANCE & EPIDEMIOLOGY
OFFICE OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE SURVEILLANCE & EPIDEMIOLOGY

Modern Science vs. Infectious Disease
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... • Jenner transferred the matter from a cowpox lesion under a young boys skin, who contracted a mild form of the disease; a couple of months later he inoculated the child, who did not get ill from the smallpox virus ...
Lesson 1 Infectious Diseases
Lesson 1 Infectious Diseases

... that can cure a viral infection, medicines only treat the symptoms of the diseases. Rest, a well-balanced diet and plenty of fluids help to shorten the life of some viruses in the body. See pages 560-561, Illustration of the stages of the Flu Slide 14 of 8 ...
Rickettsia prowazekii
Rickettsia prowazekii

... are infected by a human blood meal. The rickettsiae reproduce in the louse gut epithelium. Infection occurs when louse feces are scratched into the skin, inoculated onto mucous membrane or inhaled. As a bioweapon, the agent can be aerosolized, with intent of infection through inhalation. Sporadic ca ...
Principles of Microbial Control in Public Health and Health Care
Principles of Microbial Control in Public Health and Health Care

... improved the spread of infectious diseases, there is still an increase in the rate of infectious diseases. ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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