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Newcastle Disease and Avian Influenza
Newcastle Disease and Avian Influenza

... respiratory diseases. The main lesions are inflammation and the presence of mucous in the trachea (windpipe), clouding of the airsacs and small haemorrhages (petechiae) in the heart fat and pleural fat. Haemorrhagic areas are also present in the proventriculus, gizzard and intestine. In laying birds ...
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium

... animals shed bacteria in their urine humans infected by contact with urinecontaminated water or soil, or animal tissue ...
Should I Vaccinate My Child? A Physician’s Perspective
Should I Vaccinate My Child? A Physician’s Perspective

... What do parents need to know to make these decisions? It’s important for parents to know that there are small risks associated with immunization, but they also need to know the risk and possible consequences of an unprotected child becoming infected with a vaccine-preventable disease. Many of today’ ...
pptx - NIMBioS
pptx - NIMBioS

... • Check out the tutorial on the next slide (or click “How to Use”) • Use the spreadsheet to start thinking about malaria ...
the_search_for_better_health_-_part_2 - HSC Guru
the_search_for_better_health_-_part_2 - HSC Guru

What is Plant Pathology or Phytopathology?
What is Plant Pathology or Phytopathology?

... AMERICAN FARMERS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS ...
Full Text  - Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases
Full Text - Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases

... adverse events than those treated with vancomycin and linezolid. However, further evaluation and monitoring is necessary as more patients are exposed to these agents; according to preliminary data, the adverse-effect profile of oritavancin and dalbavancin of these lipoglycopeptides is generally simi ...
Ring rot of potato
Ring rot of potato

... machinery that is used to harvest, grade or process seed and ware potatoes therefore poses a very high risk of cross-infection between different growers. The bacterium survives much less well under moist conditions. ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASE IN SCHOOLS
INFECTIOUS DISEASE IN SCHOOLS

... Infectious diseases are caused by organisms like bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Some infectious diseases can potentially be spread from one person to another. Illness caused by an infectious disease is a common occurrence in students. Infectious diseases can be spread in a variety of ways, referr ...
Tuberculosis - National Center for Farmworker Health
Tuberculosis - National Center for Farmworker Health

... Foreign-born persons in the U.S. are much more likely to have TB: the TB rate in foreign-born persons in 2012 was 11.5 times higher than native-born persons. 63% of all new TB cases were in foreign-born persons in 2012.8 Compared to non-Hispanic Whites in 2012: o Non-Hispanic Asians had a TB rate 25 ...
PowerPoint slides
PowerPoint slides

... • Provide additional CDC recommended vaccines to HCWs (effective 9/1/10) • Provide seasonal flu vaccine to all employees with occupational exposure ...
Disease Transmission Lab
Disease Transmission Lab

... 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 with three different partners. 5. Return to your seat and wait to see who is infected with the disease. The teacher will test each liquid, checking for a reaction. Then, we will analyze the data (who was infected) as a class and trace the infection back to the original source ...
Disease Transmission Lab In the Classroom
Disease Transmission Lab In the Classroom

... 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 with three different partners. 5. Return to your seat and wait to see who is infected with the disease. The teacher will test each liquid, checking for a reaction. Then, we will analyze the data (who was infected) as a class and trace the infection back to the original source ...
Respiratory Illnesses - Cook County Department of Public Health
Respiratory Illnesses - Cook County Department of Public Health

... should be evaluated for active disease. If active disease is ruled out, these persons should be evaluated for treatment of LTBI. Recent contacts with LTBI are one of the highest risk groups for developing TB and should consider preventive treatment. Children can attend school or day care if they hav ...
Greece - Hellenic Centre for Diseases Control and
Greece - Hellenic Centre for Diseases Control and

... Illustrate the main roles and activities carried out by your organization in the field of infectious diseases prevention and control, specifically in the following areas: ...
mass administration
mass administration

... How much less trachoma? • WHO: annual treatment of all inhabitants, reduce infection to level where blindness not a public health problem. • Or, should we try to actually reduce the prevalence of infection to zero? ...
Lymphadenopathy
Lymphadenopathy

... Evaluation and treatment of lymphadenopathy is guided by the probable etiologic factor, as determined from the history and physical examination. Many patients with cervical adenopathy have a history compatible with viral infection and need no intervention. If bacterial infection is suspected, antibi ...
Chapter 29
Chapter 29

5. Describe assessment, treatment & teaching for STDS
5. Describe assessment, treatment & teaching for STDS

... Caused by Gardenella Vaginalis S/s are grey discharge and fishy odor Treatment is Flagyl Client teaching-no alcohol when taking meds as can have a rx with vomiting, tachycardia and hypotension ...
Amphibian Chytridiomycosis
Amphibian Chytridiomycosis

... called “zoospores”, are motile (i.e. swim) in water and it is likely that animals become infected by sharing a pond or other body of water with infected animals. Direct contact between uninfected and infected amphibians is another likely method of disease transmission and this can happen out of wate ...
Obesity is very widespread and detrimental to health. Obesity brings
Obesity is very widespread and detrimental to health. Obesity brings

... Obesity is very widespread and detrimental to health. Obesity brings with it many changes including heightened immune function, and a higher prevalence of major cardiovascular disorders, cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer disease. Obesity is also associated with shortened lifespan. The detrimental effe ...
Serious Pediatric Infections2013-04-29 14:2910.1 MB
Serious Pediatric Infections2013-04-29 14:2910.1 MB

...  Incubation period: is the period from acquiring the disease to the appearance of the first symptom.  Reservoir: where it is present in nature (availability in the environment). It is important for prevention. In malaria, the mosquito is the vector and humans are the reservoir. Camels and sheep ar ...
Fundamentals of TB Pre- and Post
Fundamentals of TB Pre- and Post

... Fundamentals of TB Pre- and Post-Test Answer Key Correct answers are in bold. 1. Tuberculosis is caused by a: a. virus b. bacterium c. pox d. parasite e. fungus 2. TB infection is spread by: a. contact with blood contaminated with TB bacteria b. contact with clothing contaminated with TB bacteria c ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters

DOC - Global Tuberculosis Institute
DOC - Global Tuberculosis Institute

< 1 ... 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 ... 286 >

Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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