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Infectious Diseases Handouts 1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES UPDATE
Infectious Diseases Handouts 1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES UPDATE

... Infectious Diseases Handouts ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... symptoms are often mild and can even be absent, one-half of patients infected with HCV go on to develop chronic disease. Cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer are possible consequences. ...
Lesions of the upper respiratory tract. Pulmonary infections
Lesions of the upper respiratory tract. Pulmonary infections

... others: respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, rubeola, varicella, Chlamydia psittacosis, Coxiella burnetti (Q fever) ...
Enterovirus D68 (EV 68)
Enterovirus D68 (EV 68)

... Since people with asthma are higher risk for respiratory illnesses, they should take medicines for asthma  prescribed for them and maintain control of their asthma.  They should seek care early if they are  experiencing respiratory symptoms.  In addition, they should take advantage of influenza vacc ...
An Evolutionary Perspective on Infectious and Chronic Disease
An Evolutionary Perspective on Infectious and Chronic Disease

... the accumulated compromises shaped by natural selection in order to thoroughly understand the human body and the causes of disease. A concept described by Nesse and Williams in their book, Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine, the adaptationist program refers to conceptualizing kno ...
3 Australia`s prawn disease status
3 Australia`s prawn disease status

... S Reported in Eastern Australian prawns (particularly QLD), ...
Endoplasmic Reticulum: An Interface Between the Immune System
Endoplasmic Reticulum: An Interface Between the Immune System

... trigger a range of diseases. Recent genetic and clinical evidence indicates that inherited or acquired dysregulation of ER homeostasis can give rise to genetic diseases, including Wolfram syndrome (which is characterized by juvenile-onset diabetes and neurodegeneration) and a number of common metabo ...
CUTANEOUS MANIFASTATIONS OF HIV/AIDS
CUTANEOUS MANIFASTATIONS OF HIV/AIDS

... • Recurrent infection like staphyloccocal or candidiasis exacerbates psoriasis in HIV. • Psoriasis in HIV manifests in two clinical forms: - A benign form with guttate or lagre plaque type lesions - A diffuse form or psorisiform dermatitis comprising palmoplantar keratoderma that -> generalised • Tr ...
infectious diseases info sheet
infectious diseases info sheet

... longer, because virus is excreted in faeces for weeks after. ...
Volume 6, Issue 3 - 2015 (3rd Quarter: Jul – Sep)
Volume 6, Issue 3 - 2015 (3rd Quarter: Jul – Sep)

... infections occur every year in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The most widely known are syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Many of these are curable with effective treatment, but they continue to be a major public health concern in both industrialized and developing c ...
epidemiology of infectious disease
epidemiology of infectious disease

... Historically, many epidemics of plague have spread rapidly through populations, causing very high mortality. The earliest description of plague dates from the sixth century AD in Egypt, when the epidemic spread throughout North Africa and into Europe. Epidemic plague reappeared in the Far East in th ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... Purpose is to protect against infectious diseases Most effective method is to create a highly immune population Universal vaccine is the goal Vaccines carry risk, but risks of disease are much greater ...
CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE Article 1: Definitions
CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE Article 1: Definitions

... Sec. 7-505 The Health Officer may forbid public gatherings when considered necessary to prevent and stop the spread of disease. Sec. 7-506 The Health Officer shall make an attempt to seek cooperation of cases, carriers, contacts, or suspect cases to implement the least restrictive, but medically nec ...
Bacterial Infection
Bacterial Infection

... 6. Irregular peripheral extension without healing ...
Managing Infectious Diseases on Dairies
Managing Infectious Diseases on Dairies

... that virtually every dairy producer faces such as mastitis and calf scours, to those problems that are currently not found in US dairies such as Foot and Mouth disease or Rinderpest. Those problems found routinely and almost continually on an operation are called ‘endemic’, and primarily challenge p ...
Child and Adult Health Policy
Child and Adult Health Policy

... hours after treatment and the eye has stopped weeping. A separate policy for pandemics is available. Management plan. Staff will fill out a form that will include: their telephone number, address, emergency telephone number. This information will be used when a staff member is seriously ill and or u ...
Zoonotic Diseases of Non-Human Primates
Zoonotic Diseases of Non-Human Primates

... Although virus shedding is more frequent during the mating season (roughly March to June) or when an animal is ill, under stress, or immunosuppressed, there are often no signs of shedding. Macaques should always be regarded as potentially ...
How Infections/Diseases Spread
How Infections/Diseases Spread

... touches these objects then touches their nose, mouth or eyes. Examples of objects/surfaces include light switches, door knobs, faucets, desk tops, toys, counters etc. Some bacteria and viruses can remain on surfaces for many hours. Droplet Transmission occurs when a person infected with virus and ba ...
CAT-SCRATCH FEVER Overview Cat-scratch disease is a slowly
CAT-SCRATCH FEVER Overview Cat-scratch disease is a slowly

Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... – Diseases naturally spread from animal host to humans ...
Health (Infectious and Notifiable Diseases) Regulations 2016
Health (Infectious and Notifiable Diseases) Regulations 2016

... partner or partners, if known): ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press

... expressed optimism and called for a global eradication initiative (Gregg 1984). The meeting ended without a consensus on the subject, and with a call for flexible approaches at the national level for polio control (Robbins 1984). A number of subsequent developments in the second half of the 1980s co ...
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Canadian Medical Association Journal

... ensue.3,4 Those who are exposed may subsequently transport the infectious agents internationally, spawning new epidemics in other parts of the world.5 Current efforts to prepare for infectious disease threats at mass gatherings are generally led by the host country, often in collaboration with inter ...
27-Year-Old Asian Man Presenting With Chronic Nocturnal Cough
27-Year-Old Asian Man Presenting With Chronic Nocturnal Cough

... to twenty-five percent of untreated or partially treated patients may develop a mild form of interstitial lung disease with chronic respiratory insufficiency.5 Treatment with prednisolone significantly reduces lower respiratory tract inflammation and release of oxidants.1 Relapses occur in 20% of TP ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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