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Emerging Infectious Diseases with Global Impact
Emerging Infectious Diseases with Global Impact

... in the past 20 years and/or that have the potential to increase in the near future. An EID may be a new strain of an organism, or a known pathogen that was dormant and is re-emerging based on incidents reported to public health agencies. Organisms previously limited to a specific geographic location ...
Why humans (and not mice) are susceptible to Zika
Why humans (and not mice) are susceptible to Zika

... "Both dengue and Zika affect the same target for degradation to prevent the action of interferon, but they use different host machinery." The shared target is STAT2, a protein that tells the cell to start making a range of antiviral genes induced by interferons. While both dengue and Zika viruses us ...
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)

... from flu-like symptoms such as a high fever and headache to more serious illness. Other symptoms include muscle aches, lack of energy, neck stiffness or confusion. Severe cases develop swelling of the brain (encephalitis) which can be dangerous. These symptoms show up four to ten days after a bite f ...
Virus chart1
Virus chart1

... segmented RNA, but major antigenic shifts don't occur infections occur during 3-4 months in winter responsible for 10-20% of all diarrheal-related deaths in children spread by fecal-oral route, resistant to stomach acid since no envelope ...
Viral replication may not be primary cause of HIV-1
Viral replication may not be primary cause of HIV-1

... chase it into hiding. What has confounded researchers is the mechanism by which the virus hides in the body—quite often for several years, before suddenly one day revealing itself in the form of an outbreak. As part of this new effort, the research team believes they have taken a step forward in und ...
virus
virus

... • a “hibernating” virus for generations…then excised later to a lytic virus? • Many bacteria that infect humans are lysogenized by phages! – Some phage genes in the bacterial chromosome cause production of toxins or enzymes that cause pathology in humans! (e.g. the diphtheria toxin is a bacteriophag ...
SCHEDULE 5
SCHEDULE 5

... Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 It should be noted that under Part 7 of the above Act it is an offence to store or work with certain organisms or toxins without prior permission. Therefore, anyone intending to work with a “Schedule 5 agent” (see below) must contact the University’s Safet ...
Schoolnet - TeacherWeb
Schoolnet - TeacherWeb

... A virus must have taken over the protein production resources of a cell. ...
Epstein-Barr Virus
Epstein-Barr Virus

... associated with IM.  Patient serum mixed with horse RBCs, agglutination is positive.  Latex agglutination, coat particles with EBV antigens. ...
PDF recommendation - PCI Evol Biol
PDF recommendation - PCI Evol Biol

international notifiable disease outbreaks by country
international notifiable disease outbreaks by country

... who were exposed and developed a disease while overseas; from people carrying disease who visit or migrate to New Zealand; and from organisms that enter via host/vector species or as result of trade imports (on or in goods coming into New Zealand) (Eberhart-Phillips 1999). There are a number of emer ...
BVPF Review KEY
BVPF Review KEY

... e. Which cycle shows the host cell being destroyed? lytic f. ...
Medical Virology - Med Study Group
Medical Virology - Med Study Group

... agents believed to consist of a single type of protein molecule with no nucleic acid component. Confusion arises from the fact that the prion protein & the gene which encodes it are also found in normal 'uninfected' cells. These agents are associated with diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease i ...
Hepatitis and HIV
Hepatitis and HIV

... Belong to the flaviviridae family. ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... • People often use the term "flu" to describe any kind of mild illness, such as a cold or a stomach virus, that has symptoms like the flu. But the real flu is different. • Flu symptoms are usually worse than a cold and last longer. The flu usually does not cause vomiting or diarrhea in adults. ...
Sarepta Therapeutics Announces Presentation at the 52nd
Sarepta Therapeutics Announces Presentation at the 52nd

... presentation titled "AVI-7288 Provides Significant Survival Benefit When Administered up to Four Days After Marburg Virus Infection in Cynomolgus Macaques" at 11:15 a.m. PDT on Monday, September 10, 2012 during poster session 097, called New Antiviral Agents. The presentation will be posted on the S ...
Bio 350M/388M
Bio 350M/388M

... 26. Discuss the organism that caused the extensive famine in Ireland in the 1840s that resulted in the death of 1 million people. What was the host? Where did it originate? Why was it heavily planted? Classify the pathogen as to its strategy (and why), give its scientific name, and ...
West Nile Virus
West Nile Virus

... Passive -rely on receipt of reports Active -efforts made to receive reports or perform testing ...
Instructions for Phage Virus
Instructions for Phage Virus

... DNA into the host bacterium. The tail fibers, represented by blue and yellow struts, act as legs to stabilize the phage and bring the injector {F}, a super-short red strut in the base plate, closer to the host. (Note: this model only shows 5 of the 6 tail fibers of the T4 bacteriophage.) Tiny spikes ...
Complete nucleotide sequence of Colorado tick fever virus
Complete nucleotide sequence of Colorado tick fever virus

Viruses - TeacherWeb
Viruses - TeacherWeb

... reactions in different hosts. For example, flu viruses infect birds, pigs, and humans. While some types of flu viruses don’t harm birds, they can overwhelm and kill humans. Plant viruses do not infect animals or vice versa. Viruses that infect bacteria do nothing to animal or plant cells. Swine flu ...
Effects of Respiratory Problems on Cholera Immunity in Turkeys
Effects of Respiratory Problems on Cholera Immunity in Turkeys

... keeping the bird from developing antibodies to fowl cholera and immune cells that work only against fowl cholera. This is known as interfering with the specific immune response. This is called the specific immune response because it involves the development of antibodies and cells which work only ag ...
mouse hepatitis virus
mouse hepatitis virus

...  Drying and disinfectants (especially those with detergent activity) ...
Chapter 34
Chapter 34

... column after infection with rabies (saliva from rabid dog) virus. Viruses were not known at this time, Pasteur injected health animals with rabid saliva disease. ...
For Department of Internal Medicine Staff
For Department of Internal Medicine Staff

... Cancer Screening  Discuss status of level I ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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