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Epidemiology of Gumboro Disease
Epidemiology of Gumboro Disease

... transmitted mechanically among the farms by  people, equipment and vehicles.  • Infected birds excrete the virus in faeces as early  as 48 h after infection, and may transmit the  disease by contact over a sixteen‐day period ...
Viruses
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HIV: Science, Sex and Society. Lecture 2
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... • Treatment as prevention • Berlin Patient; Visconti Patients; Mississippi Baby; Boston Patients • Gene therapy approaches • Shock and kill • Immune-based strategies ...
Description of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Description of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

... Everyone who has not already been infected with an enterovirus that causes HFMD is at risk of infection, but not everyone who is infected with an enterovirus becomes ill with HFMD. HFMD occurs mainly in children under 10 years old but can also occur in adults. Children are more likely to be at risk ...
additional information
additional information

... rhythms in host organisms, pathogens, and disease vectors (such as mosquitoes) interact to effect infection and disease transmission. ...
View - merial avian forum 2014
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... Infection of poultry or other captive birds caused by any  influenza A virus of the subtypes H5 or H7 is reportable. Classified as HPAI if: (i)An intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) in 6‐week‐old  chickens >1.2 (max. 3.0) (ii)H5 or H7 with multiple basic amino acids at the cleavage  site of the H ...
Chapter Nine – Nutrition Quiz Clues
Chapter Nine – Nutrition Quiz Clues

... Transmitted Infections; with Focus on Reducing Risks and Coping with Chronic Disease and Conditions Know what is the term used for disease causing agents (not virus, bacteria, or germs) ...
Microbiology - NYCC SP-01
Microbiology - NYCC SP-01

... 35. Valley Fever is another name for which of the following fungal diseases? a. Histoplasmosis b. Asperilligosis c. Toxidiomycosis d. Blastomycosis 36. A fungal infection of the bearded area of the face might be: a. Tinea babare b. Tinea pedis c. Tinea crura d. Tinea capitis 37. A coat that surround ...
CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES
CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES

... Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver caused by a virus called HBV (Hepatitis B Virus). This viral infection may occur in two phases. The first phase is the acute phase. The acute phase may cause mild flu-like symptoms, diminished appetite, fatigue, abdominal pain, an enlarged liver, jaundice, da ...
CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES
CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES

... Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver caused by a virus called HBV (Hepatitis B Virus). This viral infection may occur in two phases. The first phase is the acute phase. The acute phase may cause mild flu-like symptoms, diminished appetite, fatigue, abdominal pain, an enlarged liver, jaundice, da ...
CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES
CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES

Oncoviruses
Oncoviruses

... -Each subtype has a different genome, and each genome is endemic to a different area ...
Hand, Foot and Mouth disease - National Centre for Disease Control
Hand, Foot and Mouth disease - National Centre for Disease Control

... Sarawak (according to the New Straits Times, ...
EEE Fact Sheet
EEE Fact Sheet

... Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but serious disease caused by the eastern equine encephalitis virus, which is an arbovirus. An arbovirus is short for arthropod-borne virus. EEE is spread to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Birds are the source of infection for mosquitoes, which ...
Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

... • All viruses have • 1. Chromosome-like part that carries hereditary information – The Core • 2. Protein coat: Protects hereditary information and provides the shape! The ...
Microbes and Protists
Microbes and Protists

... A virus is a tiny, non-living particle that enters and then reproduces inside of a living cell.  A virus may have DNA or RNA  Many shapes of viruses.  Size: 10-1,000 nanometers ...
Polio in the Holy Land by Dr. David L. (“Woody”) Woodland (as
Polio in the Holy Land by Dr. David L. (“Woody”) Woodland (as

... How could this happen in a country with such a comprehensive vaccination campaign? A clue comes from the fact that there have not been any clinical cases of polio, despite widespread distribution of the virus. This suggests that there are individuals who are actively shedding the virus without succ ...
Micro Bat Handling - University of Queensland
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... Both have the potential to carry and transmit infectious diseases including lyssavirus (a variant of rabies) and Hendra virus. Both viruses have the potential to cause disease in humans although direct transmission from bats to humans has not been demonstrated in the case of Hendra virus. In the cas ...
File - Microbiology
File - Microbiology

... Adsorption • Virus encounters susceptible host cells • Adsorbs specifically to receptor sites on the cell membrane • Because of the exact fit required, viruses have a limited host range ...
File - Microbiology
File - Microbiology

... Adsorption • Virus encounters susceptible host cells • Adsorbs specifically to receptor sites on the cell membrane • Because of the exact fit required, viruses have a limited host range ...
Chapter 10 Viruses
Chapter 10 Viruses

... Growing Viruses • Animal (and plant) viruses may be grown in cell ...
Bloodborne PathogenTraining
Bloodborne PathogenTraining

...  Be alert for sharp objects, broken glassware, used syringes in trash  Do not pick up broken glass - use brush or broom & ...
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bloodborne_pathogens..

...  Be alert for sharp objects, broken glassware, used syringes in trash  Do not pick up broken glass - use brush or broom and ...
Rift Valley fever virus
Rift Valley fever virus

... Lassa virus and Lujo virus can cause hemorrhagic fevers and Lassa fever accounts for 10 to 15% of adult medical ...
Hepatitis B testing
Hepatitis B testing

... cases are caused by using contaminated needles or injecting equipment to inject drugs or other injuries involving blood spillage from infected people, from sharing toothbrushes, razors, and other items which may be contaminated with infected blood. There is a small risk from re-used equipment used f ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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