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Effects of Outer Membrane Vesicles on the Bacterial Phage Defense... Graduate Category: Health/Sustainability Degree Level: M. Sc.
Effects of Outer Membrane Vesicles on the Bacterial Phage Defense... Graduate Category: Health/Sustainability Degree Level: M. Sc.

... Biologists have broadly studied the interaction between bacterium and bacteriophages ,viruses, experimentally and numerically. More recently, it has been discovered that gram-negative bacterium (e.g. cyanobacteria and heterotroph) release extracellular vesicles to their habitat. These vesicles are r ...
Immunodiagnosis of fasciolosis using recombinant
Immunodiagnosis of fasciolosis using recombinant

... as a fusion protein containing the proregion, supplied with six histidyl residues at the N-terminal end (rproCL1). In this study we tested its potential as antigen for the serologic diagnosis of F. hepatica infections by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The analyzed human sera included 16 ...
1 - Department of Health
1 - Department of Health

... Disease occurrence and public health significance HCV is one of the most frequently notified communicable diseases in Australia (21), with the most recent consensus estimates indicating 6,600–13,200 new infections annually (22-25). There is however an indication that the incidence of infection is de ...
Using diagnostic techniques in the operational setting - Hal-Riip
Using diagnostic techniques in the operational setting - Hal-Riip

... In non-endemic settings, all suspect human and animal cases must imperatively be documented. Rabies laboratory diagnosis is essential to detect importation or emergence of rabies and to guide public health response or individual case management. In endemic settings, early diagnosis of rabies in a su ...
Antibody Against Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus Among Feral
Antibody Against Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus Among Feral

... (Rolland et al. 2002) cell lines may further enhance cell culture-based diagnosis of ISAV because both of these cell lines support viral replication and show defined CPE. Nonculture based diagnostics to detect ISAV include an indirect fluorescent antibody test (Falk and Dannevig 1995a) and a reverse ...
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction

SARS - tfss-g4p
SARS - tfss-g4p

... belonging to the subfamily Coronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae • They are positive-strand, enveloped RNA viruses that are important pathogens of mammals and birds • many kinds of coronavirus, some of which cause the common cold • Experts say main way it spreads is through close contact with an ...
Pass It On! Disease Competition
Pass It On! Disease Competition

... immunity who share a house with an infected person will catch it. The incubation period (the period between infection and the appearance of signs of a disease) usually lasts from 412 days, before symptoms develop. Once symptoms appear, infected people remain contagious until 35 days after the char ...
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction
Infections, Infertility, and Assisted Reproduction

... have profound effects on the fertility of their hosts. In some species, infected hosts can only reproduce parthenogenetically, in others cytoplasmic incompatibility prevents infected males from breeding with uninfected females, and in some cases genetically determined male embryos are transformed in ...
Animal diseases in Finland 2015
Animal diseases in Finland 2015

... A total of 428 whole carcasses or organ samples of cows were sent for pathological testing in 2015 (Table 1). A quarter of the samples were foetuses, full-term stillborn calves or calves that died within a day after the birth that were sent for abortion diagnosis. A total of 72 samples were tested i ...
Feline infectious peritonitis – FIP and feline coronavirus – FCoV
Feline infectious peritonitis – FIP and feline coronavirus – FCoV

... Your vet will also send off a blood sample for an FCoV antibody test. Veterinary surgeons have to base their diagnosis on the cat’s clinical signs, his antibody titre (or amount of antibodies present) and biochemical and haematological tests. ...
Risk factors for the occurrence and spread of Highly Pathogenic
Risk factors for the occurrence and spread of Highly Pathogenic

... Subtotal ...
RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT IN FARM
RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT IN FARM

... growth and development of two types of blood cells, T-cells (responsible for cell mediated immunity) and B-cells (responsible for antibody production) which are specific for eliminating the antigen. Tcells secrete numerous hormones such as interleukins and interferons which regulate the immune syste ...
Rainfall and outbreaks of drinking water related disease and in
Rainfall and outbreaks of drinking water related disease and in

... S. Paratyphi, Campylobacter and Streptobacillus moniliformis. Weather data was derived from the British Atmospheric Data Centre There was a significant association between excess cumulative rainfall in the previous 7 days and outbreaks ( p ¼ 0.001). There was an excess of rainfall below 20 mm for th ...
response here - Soil Association
response here - Soil Association

Measles Virus Infection: Mechanisms of Immune Suppression
Measles Virus Infection: Mechanisms of Immune Suppression

... immunization, the majority of measles patients are children because the older populations have gained immunity by natural infection. However, in countries with high rates of immunization, as elevated herd immunity reduces transmission and indirectly protects children from infection, the average age ...
Risk Factors Associated With Post-Weaning Multisystemic Wasting
Risk Factors Associated With Post-Weaning Multisystemic Wasting

... Background and Objective: Nursery pig management has become one of the major challenges of veterinarians in the past few years. The structure of the swine industry has changed such that newly weaned pigs are saleable and nursery pigs are moved and/or sold from one system to the next. With the advent ...
australian influenza surveillance report
australian influenza surveillance report

... activity. Nationally, influenza activity has continued to remain relatively stable, suggesting that the influenza season has not yet commenced.  As at 21 June 2013, there have been 4,422 laboratory confirmed cases of influenza reported. Currently the NNDSS is receiving around 200 notifications per ...
Research paper : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
Research paper : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

... of MERS-CoV epidemiology was summarized and found either as animal or premeditated release (MacIntyre 2014). As seen on June 2014, 688 people were apparently infected only and died 282, with707 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection have been reported to the WHO including 252 (36%) fatal c ...
Construction of a new peptide insertion site in the top
Construction of a new peptide insertion site in the top

... nucleotidyl phosphatase activity (Taraporewala et al., 2001 ) which supports its association with viral mRNA species. It may playa role in the selection of the ten ssRNA segments into subviral particles prior to the synthesis of dsRNA (Huismans et al. , 1987a), although ssRNA-binding by NS2 has been ...
Dual Threat: The Spanish Influenza and World War I
Dual Threat: The Spanish Influenza and World War I

Guided Notes Outline:
Guided Notes Outline:

... Section  Title:  Protists   I.  Protists:   a.  Define  protists  and  explain  their  common  characteristics.   b.  What  are  the  three  categories  of  protists?   II.  Animal-­like  Protists:   a. Explain  how  animal-­‐like  protists  ge ...
The Hepatitis B and Delta Viruses - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
The Hepatitis B and Delta Viruses - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

... Viral hepatitis is a significant disease afflicting hundreds of millions of people. Hepatitiscausing viruses initiate significant morbidity and mortality by establishing both acute and chronic infections, and several of these viruses are specifically associated with the development of hepatocellular ...
Measles info sheet 29062016
Measles info sheet 29062016

... How do I know I have measles? Measles can be difficult to diagnose early in the illness because there are many other viruses that cause similar illnesses with fever and a rash. Sometimes the presence of white spots inside the mouth, called Koplik spots, the timing of the fever and the rash, and the ...
Employee Power Point presentation template
Employee Power Point presentation template

... Experts believe another pandemic is inevitable - but they are unable to predict when it will occur. ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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