IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global problem, and has been reported that its related illnesses cause an estimated 1–2 million deaths in the world annually with 5,000–6,000 deaths in low endemic America alone (Blumberg, 2002 and HBF, 2005). The infection is the 10th leading cause of death wo ...
... Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global problem, and has been reported that its related illnesses cause an estimated 1–2 million deaths in the world annually with 5,000–6,000 deaths in low endemic America alone (Blumberg, 2002 and HBF, 2005). The infection is the 10th leading cause of death wo ...
Need of surveillance response systems to combat diseases in African countries
... There is growing concern in Sub-Saharan Africa about the spread of the Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, and the public health burden that it ensues. Since 1976, there have been 885,343 suspected and laboratory confirmed cases of EVD and the disease has claimed 2 ...
... There is growing concern in Sub-Saharan Africa about the spread of the Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, and the public health burden that it ensues. Since 1976, there have been 885,343 suspected and laboratory confirmed cases of EVD and the disease has claimed 2 ...
Rotavirus Rotavirus
... Rotavirus vaccine is 70% effective in preventing any rotavirus gastroenteritis and 85-100% effective in preventing severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. Rotarix® is the vaccine used in the NT, given as an oral vaccine (by the mouth) at six weeks and again at four months of age. It is important that babi ...
... Rotavirus vaccine is 70% effective in preventing any rotavirus gastroenteritis and 85-100% effective in preventing severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. Rotarix® is the vaccine used in the NT, given as an oral vaccine (by the mouth) at six weeks and again at four months of age. It is important that babi ...
Chapter 2: Infection
... large numbers of young people of different ages in close contact with each other some of whom may not have developed good personal habits or immunity to various diseases. Understanding the way different infectious diseases spread allows the correct preventive measures to be applied. ...
... large numbers of young people of different ages in close contact with each other some of whom may not have developed good personal habits or immunity to various diseases. Understanding the way different infectious diseases spread allows the correct preventive measures to be applied. ...
10/24/14 NEDHHS HAN ADV Ebola Laboratory Guidelines
... Patient specimens that are approved to be tested for Ebola virus, will be tested at the NPHL and must follow the NPHL Division 6.2 Packaging & Shipping Program (detailed instructions found at http://nphl.org/), provided for all sentinel laboratories. No specimens should be sent directly to the CDC. ...
... Patient specimens that are approved to be tested for Ebola virus, will be tested at the NPHL and must follow the NPHL Division 6.2 Packaging & Shipping Program (detailed instructions found at http://nphl.org/), provided for all sentinel laboratories. No specimens should be sent directly to the CDC. ...
Infection Control - Expert Ease International
... Established that high maternal mortality was due to failure of doctors to wash hands after post-mortems Reduced maternal mortality by 90% Ignored and ridiculed by colleagues ...
... Established that high maternal mortality was due to failure of doctors to wash hands after post-mortems Reduced maternal mortality by 90% Ignored and ridiculed by colleagues ...
Polio Virus - UCSF Office of Research
... Ingestion or parenteral inoculation of infectious tissues or fluids by non-immunized personnel are the primary risks of infection in the laboratory. The importance of aerosol exposure is not known and it has not been reported as a hazard. Transgenic mice expressing the human receptor for polioviruse ...
... Ingestion or parenteral inoculation of infectious tissues or fluids by non-immunized personnel are the primary risks of infection in the laboratory. The importance of aerosol exposure is not known and it has not been reported as a hazard. Transgenic mice expressing the human receptor for polioviruse ...
Smallpox Eradication Story The story of the eradication of smallpox
... from Europe and slave ships from Africa brought the disease to colonial America. Although some colonists had already been infected with smallpox and developed immunity to the disease, the Native American population of North America was not immune and was devastated by smallpox. Colonists sometimes ...
... from Europe and slave ships from Africa brought the disease to colonial America. Although some colonists had already been infected with smallpox and developed immunity to the disease, the Native American population of North America was not immune and was devastated by smallpox. Colonists sometimes ...
Slapped cheek disease - Better Health Channel
... doctor or other registered health professional. Content has been prepared for Victorian residents and wider Australian audiences, and was accurate at the time of publication. Readers should note that, over time, currency and completeness of the information may change. All users are urged to always s ...
... doctor or other registered health professional. Content has been prepared for Victorian residents and wider Australian audiences, and was accurate at the time of publication. Readers should note that, over time, currency and completeness of the information may change. All users are urged to always s ...
A novel coronavirus capable of lethal human infections: an
... has 5 ORFs while the bat viruses have 4 in this region [5]. The nearest human coronavirus related to NCoV is SARS-CoV [3-5]. This virus was responsible for the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2002– 2003 which resulted in 8,422 cases worldwide with 916 deaths [7]. With a mortality of ...
... has 5 ORFs while the bat viruses have 4 in this region [5]. The nearest human coronavirus related to NCoV is SARS-CoV [3-5]. This virus was responsible for the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2002– 2003 which resulted in 8,422 cases worldwide with 916 deaths [7]. With a mortality of ...
Infection Control Leaflet
... • Educating healthcare workers on the importance of infection prevention & control including potential risks of infection • Providing advice on management of patients with suspected or confirmed infections that can be spread easily from patient to patient • Developing and revising policies/guideline ...
... • Educating healthcare workers on the importance of infection prevention & control including potential risks of infection • Providing advice on management of patients with suspected or confirmed infections that can be spread easily from patient to patient • Developing and revising policies/guideline ...
Disease-Causing Viruses and Microorganisms
... survive alone • They can reproduce only inside of other living things. A single infected cell may replicate thousands of viruses. The new viruses go on to infect other cells. ...
... survive alone • They can reproduce only inside of other living things. A single infected cell may replicate thousands of viruses. The new viruses go on to infect other cells. ...
A40-Disease Causing Organisms
... survive alone • They can reproduce only inside of other living things. A single infected cell may replicate thousands of viruses. The new viruses go on to infect other cells. ...
... survive alone • They can reproduce only inside of other living things. A single infected cell may replicate thousands of viruses. The new viruses go on to infect other cells. ...
Immunizations_Communicable Diseae_10
... human parvovirus B19 that causes flu-like symptoms and a rash. It is called fifth disease because it was fifth on a list of common childhood illnesses that are accompanied by a rash, including measles, rubella (or German measles), scarlet fever (or scarlatina), and scarlatinella, a variant of scarle ...
... human parvovirus B19 that causes flu-like symptoms and a rash. It is called fifth disease because it was fifth on a list of common childhood illnesses that are accompanied by a rash, including measles, rubella (or German measles), scarlet fever (or scarlatina), and scarlatinella, a variant of scarle ...
SMIDE Symposium Program-3
... CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology According to WHO report (2010), 11 countries in the South-East Asia region 10 are endemic for malaria. Approximately 60% of the total population in the region is at some risk of malaria, with 20% at high risk. India contributes around 76% of total malaria ...
... CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology According to WHO report (2010), 11 countries in the South-East Asia region 10 are endemic for malaria. Approximately 60% of the total population in the region is at some risk of malaria, with 20% at high risk. India contributes around 76% of total malaria ...
Notifiable animal diseases in NSW
... though they already exist (are endemic) in other parts of Australia. This is usually because NSW wants to prevent these diseases from becoming established in our state. Some other diseases that already exist in NSW are notifiable because there is a disease control program in place, or because of zoo ...
... though they already exist (are endemic) in other parts of Australia. This is usually because NSW wants to prevent these diseases from becoming established in our state. Some other diseases that already exist in NSW are notifiable because there is a disease control program in place, or because of zoo ...
Toxoplasmosis
... several years. Other animals become infected by eating these eggs and then, as with cats, the organism replicates in the body and cysts develop within certain tissues. Cats are particularly important, as they are the only animal in which T. gondii replicates in the intestinal tract resulting in shed ...
... several years. Other animals become infected by eating these eggs and then, as with cats, the organism replicates in the body and cysts develop within certain tissues. Cats are particularly important, as they are the only animal in which T. gondii replicates in the intestinal tract resulting in shed ...
isolation of fowl adenovirus in chicken embryo liver cell culture and
... disease condition called Inclusion Body Hepatitis (IBH). In India, IBH was first reported in 3-weeks old broiler chicks, characterized by enlarged, mottled and friable liver with intranuclear inclusion bodies in the hepatocytes, causing about 15% mortality (Grewal et al., 1981). IBH along with hydro ...
... disease condition called Inclusion Body Hepatitis (IBH). In India, IBH was first reported in 3-weeks old broiler chicks, characterized by enlarged, mottled and friable liver with intranuclear inclusion bodies in the hepatocytes, causing about 15% mortality (Grewal et al., 1981). IBH along with hydro ...
FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS DISEASE COMPLEX: a Detailed Account
... What disease does the virus cause? FeLV invades and replicates in various cells of the cat’s immune system and blood-forming tissues, as well as other cells. To replicate, the nucleic acid (genetic code) of FeLV inserts itself into the nucleic acid of the cells it has invaded. The result can be deat ...
... What disease does the virus cause? FeLV invades and replicates in various cells of the cat’s immune system and blood-forming tissues, as well as other cells. To replicate, the nucleic acid (genetic code) of FeLV inserts itself into the nucleic acid of the cells it has invaded. The result can be deat ...
Mader Ch 20 - TeacherWeb
... “Growing” Viruses Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
... “Growing” Viruses Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
One Health: It`s a Small World Health After All
... • Encephalitis in >130 species (mammals and birds) • Prepatent period 9 weeks • Eggs take >11 day to reach infectious stage and can persist in the environment for > 6 yrs • Intermediate hosts such as rodents, lagomorphs and some birds can be infectious if ingested by raccoons ...
... • Encephalitis in >130 species (mammals and birds) • Prepatent period 9 weeks • Eggs take >11 day to reach infectious stage and can persist in the environment for > 6 yrs • Intermediate hosts such as rodents, lagomorphs and some birds can be infectious if ingested by raccoons ...
Model or meal? Farm animal populations as models for infectious
... both situations23,24. Furthermore, heterogeneities that lead to differences in infectiousness and transmission dynamics are often similar across different combinations of hosts and pathogens25. Factors that influence the infection process and transmission dynamics in both animals and humans include ...
... both situations23,24. Furthermore, heterogeneities that lead to differences in infectiousness and transmission dynamics are often similar across different combinations of hosts and pathogens25. Factors that influence the infection process and transmission dynamics in both animals and humans include ...
Health inequalities in London
... You will have read that there was a decision from the Government and the Department of Health last week to allow the use of the stocks of the H1N1 virus that we have in place for the pandemic to be used, because there were some difficulties in the obtaining of vaccine and that was about vaccine bein ...
... You will have read that there was a decision from the Government and the Department of Health last week to allow the use of the stocks of the H1N1 virus that we have in place for the pandemic to be used, because there were some difficulties in the obtaining of vaccine and that was about vaccine bein ...
The Real Facts about Rabies
... According to the CDC, "No person in the United States has ever contracted rabies from a dog, cat or ferret held in quarantine for 10 days." Before the rabies virus reaches the brain, the animal does not show any symptoms, according to the CDC. The animal does not appear ill during this time, called ...
... According to the CDC, "No person in the United States has ever contracted rabies from a dog, cat or ferret held in quarantine for 10 days." Before the rabies virus reaches the brain, the animal does not show any symptoms, according to the CDC. The animal does not appear ill during this time, called ...
Henipavirus
Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.