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Subcommittee on Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis 2006;118;1774 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2223
... of age. Clinical signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis consist of rhinorrhea, cough, wheezing, tachypnea, and increased respiratory effort manifested as grunting, nasal flaring, and intercostal and/or subcostal retractions. Respiratory rate in otherwise healthy children changes considerably over the f ...
... of age. Clinical signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis consist of rhinorrhea, cough, wheezing, tachypnea, and increased respiratory effort manifested as grunting, nasal flaring, and intercostal and/or subcostal retractions. Respiratory rate in otherwise healthy children changes considerably over the f ...
Surveillance of low pathogenic avian influenza in layer chickens
... information of LPAIv introductions in the MS or establish freedom from infection. However, it does not consider the possibility of multiple introductions of LPAIv into poultry (i.e LPAI introduction in Italy in 2007 [21]) and the spread of infection following these introductions. Hence, the current ...
... information of LPAIv introductions in the MS or establish freedom from infection. However, it does not consider the possibility of multiple introductions of LPAIv into poultry (i.e LPAI introduction in Italy in 2007 [21]) and the spread of infection following these introductions. Hence, the current ...
Feline Parvovirus (FPV) Procedures
... What is an outbreak? An outbreak is defined as evidence of horizontal transmission of FPV within the facility or when there are multiple affected pens of cats that have come into CP care from the same source When is an outbreak over? An outbreak can be considered over when there have been no fur ...
... What is an outbreak? An outbreak is defined as evidence of horizontal transmission of FPV within the facility or when there are multiple affected pens of cats that have come into CP care from the same source When is an outbreak over? An outbreak can be considered over when there have been no fur ...
Synthesis of empty african horse sickness virus particles
... virus vaccines have motivated efforts to develop alter-native safe and efficacious vaccines. Over the years, vaccines based on baculovirus-expressed AHSV capsid proteins (Mart´nezTorrecuadrada et al., 1994; Roy et al., 1996; Scanlen et al., 2002), DNA vaccines (Romito et al., 1999) and vaccines base ...
... virus vaccines have motivated efforts to develop alter-native safe and efficacious vaccines. Over the years, vaccines based on baculovirus-expressed AHSV capsid proteins (Mart´nezTorrecuadrada et al., 1994; Roy et al., 1996; Scanlen et al., 2002), DNA vaccines (Romito et al., 1999) and vaccines base ...
and Dir。fiーari。sis
... has recently been become in these areas endemic. Similarly, it has been endemic in Anchorage, Alaska in the USA, a typical arctic region since the l990s. It is believed ...
... has recently been become in these areas endemic. Similarly, it has been endemic in Anchorage, Alaska in the USA, a typical arctic region since the l990s. It is believed ...
Evolutionary pathways of transmitted drug-resistant HIV-1
... availability, infection with drug-resistant HIV-1 is less common.15 Nevertheless, a recent report has shown that even in these settings transmission of resistance can be relatively frequent if exposure to therapy in the area is high.16 Furthermore, high rates of mother-to-child transmission of drug ...
... availability, infection with drug-resistant HIV-1 is less common.15 Nevertheless, a recent report has shown that even in these settings transmission of resistance can be relatively frequent if exposure to therapy in the area is high.16 Furthermore, high rates of mother-to-child transmission of drug ...
Reaction of antibodies to rheumatoid arthritis
... anti-EBNA antibodies,24 by ELISA for anti-P62, out in 2 mmx5 mmx2 mm slices. The four opposite the well containing WI-L2 extract and the four and by immunoblotting for anti-EBNA-1. Because anti-RANA antibodies on immuno- opposite that containing P3HR-1 were each amaldiffusion were found to react opt ...
... anti-EBNA antibodies,24 by ELISA for anti-P62, out in 2 mmx5 mmx2 mm slices. The four opposite the well containing WI-L2 extract and the four and by immunoblotting for anti-EBNA-1. Because anti-RANA antibodies on immuno- opposite that containing P3HR-1 were each amaldiffusion were found to react opt ...
VETERINARY GUIDELINES ON MAJOR TRANSMISSIBLE ANIMAL
... epidemiological events in OIE Members. Access to this secure site is only available to authorised users, namely the Delegates of OIE Members and their authorised representatives, who use WAHIS to notify the OIE of relevant animal disease information. ...
... epidemiological events in OIE Members. Access to this secure site is only available to authorised users, namely the Delegates of OIE Members and their authorised representatives, who use WAHIS to notify the OIE of relevant animal disease information. ...
In tro d uc
... 5 plates, serum samples, indirect format, chicken and turkey samples FlockChek* MG/MS Antibody ELISA: 5 plates, serum samples, indirect format, plates coated with both MG and MS antigens, chicken and turkey samples FlockChek* MG DNA Probe: 30 tests per kit, tracheal swab, PCR** DNAamplification pr ...
... 5 plates, serum samples, indirect format, chicken and turkey samples FlockChek* MG/MS Antibody ELISA: 5 plates, serum samples, indirect format, plates coated with both MG and MS antigens, chicken and turkey samples FlockChek* MG DNA Probe: 30 tests per kit, tracheal swab, PCR** DNAamplification pr ...
Elisabeth Pharmacon 2014 CE HBV and HCV
... Legionella pneumophila is a thin, aerobic, gram-negative, non-encapsulated, aerobic bacillus of the genus Legionella containing more than 50 species. It is the best-characterized member of the genus and major causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, a severe form of acute pneumonia. L. pneumophila ...
... Legionella pneumophila is a thin, aerobic, gram-negative, non-encapsulated, aerobic bacillus of the genus Legionella containing more than 50 species. It is the best-characterized member of the genus and major causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, a severe form of acute pneumonia. L. pneumophila ...
ECDC risk assessment on change of testing requirements for
... An important part of the ECDC’s function is to provide its stakeholders with scientific advice upon their request (Regulation EC/851/2004 1). ECDC received such a request from the European Commission on 11 May 2010. ECDC was asked to estimate the change of total risk of exposure to hepatitis B (HBV) ...
... An important part of the ECDC’s function is to provide its stakeholders with scientific advice upon their request (Regulation EC/851/2004 1). ECDC received such a request from the European Commission on 11 May 2010. ECDC was asked to estimate the change of total risk of exposure to hepatitis B (HBV) ...
Infection Control - University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
... Author: Anna R Thorner, MD Literature review current through: Nov 2015. | This topic last updated: Mar 25, 2015. INTRODUCTION — In order to optimally prevent or control influenza outbreaks, it is important to identify cases early and implement multiple infection control measures as soon as possible ...
... Author: Anna R Thorner, MD Literature review current through: Nov 2015. | This topic last updated: Mar 25, 2015. INTRODUCTION — In order to optimally prevent or control influenza outbreaks, it is important to identify cases early and implement multiple infection control measures as soon as possible ...
Social distancing evidence summary
... United States study found no difference between schools that had a one-week break during winter and schools that remained in session.7 While modelling studies, in particular, strongly support school closure, in reality, the ameliorating effects of school closure could be smaller than predicted, depe ...
... United States study found no difference between schools that had a one-week break during winter and schools that remained in session.7 While modelling studies, in particular, strongly support school closure, in reality, the ameliorating effects of school closure could be smaller than predicted, depe ...
Manual - idexx
... histopathology, the samples you submit are assessed by 16 veterinary specialists. Many new tests have been added to the IDEXX test menu. In PCR diagnostics, for example, we can offer a quantitative PCR for a series of parameters. It is also worth taking a look at our ever-expanding range of profiles ...
... histopathology, the samples you submit are assessed by 16 veterinary specialists. Many new tests have been added to the IDEXX test menu. In PCR diagnostics, for example, we can offer a quantitative PCR for a series of parameters. It is also worth taking a look at our ever-expanding range of profiles ...
A Differential Diagnosis of Drug
... aseptic meningitis is rare but probably more common than the literature would suggest; therefore, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of aseptic meningitis, par- ...
... aseptic meningitis is rare but probably more common than the literature would suggest; therefore, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of aseptic meningitis, par- ...
Manual - IDEXX
... histopathology, the samples you submit are assessed by 16 veterinary specialists. Many new tests have been added to the IDEXX test menu. In PCR diagnostics, for example, we can offer a quantitative PCR for a series of parameters. It is also worth taking a look at our ever-expanding range of profiles ...
... histopathology, the samples you submit are assessed by 16 veterinary specialists. Many new tests have been added to the IDEXX test menu. In PCR diagnostics, for example, we can offer a quantitative PCR for a series of parameters. It is also worth taking a look at our ever-expanding range of profiles ...
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SMALLPOX CHAPTER 4 Contents
... urban centre . Hughes et al . (1980), using a similar procedure, found that as late as 1972 reporting efficiency in Bangladesh was only about 12%, but rose in the succeeding years, when active searches for unreported cases were intensified, to over 80% (see Chapter 16, Fig. 16.9) . The health servic ...
... urban centre . Hughes et al . (1980), using a similar procedure, found that as late as 1972 reporting efficiency in Bangladesh was only about 12%, but rose in the succeeding years, when active searches for unreported cases were intensified, to over 80% (see Chapter 16, Fig. 16.9) . The health servic ...
Blood-borne Pathogens, Tuberculosis Update, and Infection
... infection, the blood contains many viral particles that spread throughout the ...
... infection, the blood contains many viral particles that spread throughout the ...
CMV infections
... • Active disease: treat until assay is negative, then 1 to 2 weeks beyond; prophylaxis with po x 3 months minimum CMV, cytomegalovirus; IV, intravenous; ALS, antilymphocyte serum; VZV, varicella-zoster virus. ...
... • Active disease: treat until assay is negative, then 1 to 2 weeks beyond; prophylaxis with po x 3 months minimum CMV, cytomegalovirus; IV, intravenous; ALS, antilymphocyte serum; VZV, varicella-zoster virus. ...
Staying Healthy in Child Care Preventing infectious diseases in child care
... before they become unwell, during their illness, after they have recovered, or without any signs of illness at all. For example, in cases of diarrhoea due to Giardia, children and staff who no longer have diarrhoea may still have infectious Giardia in their bowel motions. For this reason, the infect ...
... before they become unwell, during their illness, after they have recovered, or without any signs of illness at all. For example, in cases of diarrhoea due to Giardia, children and staff who no longer have diarrhoea may still have infectious Giardia in their bowel motions. For this reason, the infect ...
The Ebola Outbreak of 2014-2015: From Coordinated Multilateral
... have passed since the last confirmed case has tested negative for the virus on two separate samples. The WHO recommends an additional 90-day surveillance period after the 42 days have elapsed.[13] GLOBAL EVENTS: CLOSE CALLS AND FALSE ALARMS ...
... have passed since the last confirmed case has tested negative for the virus on two separate samples. The WHO recommends an additional 90-day surveillance period after the 42 days have elapsed.[13] GLOBAL EVENTS: CLOSE CALLS AND FALSE ALARMS ...
Henipavirus
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CSIRO_ScienceImage_1718_The_Hendra_Virus.jpg?width=300)
Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.