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Diseases
Diseases

... • Autoimmune condition; repeated streptococcal infections result in antibodies that damage the heart valve tissue. • Reason that strep throat is vigorously treated. • Still sensitive to Penicillin. ...
Screening for Ebola - ExcelaHealth DrWeb
Screening for Ebola - ExcelaHealth DrWeb

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Types of Pathogens: Bacterium – single celled organism. Can live
Types of Pathogens: Bacterium – single celled organism. Can live

...  Symptoms include coughing (sometimes with blood), chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, sweating, poor appetite, weight loss. o Strep Throat  Spread by airborne droplets  Symptoms include sore throat, fever, general feeling of illness, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck o Meningitis  Infection ...
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... • After the virus enters the body, it requires 3-10 days incubation period before the disease appears. • According to current data, infected people do not pass on the virus to others during the incubation period. • They become infectious only when the first symptoms appear: cough, sneezing – which s ...
virus reproduced
virus reproduced

... infected with tobacco mosaic virus. A few weeks later, nearby plants were also found to be infected with the virus. Which of the following best describes how the virus reproduced? A. The virus made its own spores. B. The virus produced seeds in the tomatoes. C. The virus used the host plant’s resour ...
Glandular Fever letter 6th class Dec 16
Glandular Fever letter 6th class Dec 16

... infectious mononucleosis is an illness caused by the Epstein Barr virus (EBV). It usually affects adolescents and young adults; infection in younger children is often mild, so mild sometimes that no-one recognises the child to be ill. Incubation is usually between 4 and 8 weeks. It may last for six ...
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Hand Foot and Mouth Fact sheet
Hand Foot and Mouth Fact sheet

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A cellular model for pandemic influenza outbreak simulation and

... Influenza is an airborne infectious disease which has a huge public health impact worldwide. Only in the twentieth century, there have been three pandemic outbreaks of influenza: in 1918, 1957 and 1968 causing widespread mortality especially amongst healthy people. The 1918 outbreak was the most dea ...
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... for re-emergence, persisting health complications of Ebola survivors, and other global infectious diseases underscores the importance of continued screening for recent travel history for patients presenting to the health care system. Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone are in 90-day periods of enhance ...
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Epstein–Barr Virus

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SARS与H1N1的流行概况
SARS与H1N1的流行概况

... Avoidance of infections that are spread by large droplets requires avoidance of close contact with ill persons. In the case of infections that are spread by droplet nuclei, shared space should also be avoided unless ventilation is extremely good: attending a Broadway show during an outbreak of influ ...
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Common Infectious Diseases
Common Infectious Diseases

... The common cold is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the mucus membranes lining the nose and throat. It’s symptoms include a stuffy, runny nose, sneezing, and sometimes a sore throat and headache. Most colds are contracted by breathing in viruscontaining droplets that have been sneezed o ...
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MAFF project FC1136: Research on the identification

... With the advent of molecular biology techniques, a new approach has been made possible. Instead of detecting the protein coat of the virus, the nucleic acid contained within that coat is detected. Each virus type has a unique sequence of molecules, called nucleotides, that make up its “genetic code” ...
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...  A disease entity that is usual or that does not occur naturally in a given ...
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The isolation and molecular identification of avian influenza virus

... .These chickens suffered from respiratory and digestive infection or drop in egg production . Embryonated chicken eggs 9-11 days old were used for virus isolation and propagation. Allantoic sac was used for both isolation and propagation of AIV .The virus was detected in the harvested fluid after 72 ...
HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE
HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE

... and fingers of the hands and on the soles of the feet. The infection usually goes away without any serious problems. Rarely, may be a cause of viral meningitis (brain infection). ...
Pappas G, Infectious diseases in cinema virus hunters and killer
Pappas G, Infectious diseases in cinema virus hunters and killer

... a real-life near-outbreak of Ebola, never made it to the screen. The second, Outbreak (1995; director, Wolfgang Petersen), remains the most important film about an outbreak of infectious disease. The film focuses on an outbreak of an imported Motaba virus in the United States. The virus is named aft ...
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers on Ebola
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers on Ebola

... Are there any cases of individuals contracting Ebola in the U.S.? The CDC confirmed the first-laboratory confirmed case of Ebola to be diagnosed in the U.S. in a man who traveled from Liberia (where he provided care for an Ebola patient) to Dallas, Texas. The man passed away Oct. 8. Since then, two ...
The Hot Zone Reading Guide 5: Pages 211 – 250
The Hot Zone Reading Guide 5: Pages 211 – 250

... 3. According to Colonel Peters (and the author), there are only three ways to stop the spread of a virus – “vaccines, drugs, and biocontainment.” (226) But is this true? Can you think of any other possible solutions? (CREATIVITY) ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

...  Breaks in the skin Ex. Clostridium tetani which causes tetanus ...
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Ebola virus disease



Ebola virus disease (EVD; also Ebola hemorrhagic fever, or EHF), or simply Ebola, is a disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent. This is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss, and typically follows six to sixteen days after symptoms appear.The virus spreads by direct contact with body fluids, such as blood, of an infected human or other animals. This may also occur through contact with an item recently contaminated with bodily fluids. Spread of the disease through the air between primates, including humans, has not been documented in either laboratory or natural conditions. Semen or breast milk of a person after recovery from EVD may still carry the virus for several weeks to months. Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral hemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis.Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services, alongside a certain level of community engagement. The medical services include rapid detection of cases of disease, contact tracing of those who have come into contact with infected individuals, quick access to laboratory services, proper healthcare for those who are infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans. This may be done by handling potentially infected bush meat only while wearing protective clothing and by thoroughly cooking it before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. No specific treatment or vaccine for the virus is available, although a number of potential treatments are being studied. Supportive efforts, however, improve outcomes. This includes either oral rehydration therapy (drinking slightly sweetened and salty water) or giving intravenous fluids as well as treating symptoms.The disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, and the other in Yambuku, a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name. EVD outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1976 and 2013, the World Health Organization reports a total of 24 outbreaks involving 1,716 cases. The largest outbreak is the ongoing epidemic in West Africa, still affecting Guinea and Sierra Leone. {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|casesasof}}, this outbreak has {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|cases}} reported cases resulting in {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|deaths}} deaths.{{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|caserefs}}
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