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Common Childhood Infections - Thunder Bay District Health Unit
Common Childhood Infections - Thunder Bay District Health Unit

... outside the infected person. • Germs are spread from one person to another in different ways; for example through the air or by contact with body secretions. Others can be spread through direct physical contact when touching someone's infected skin or contaminated surfaces within the environment. • ...
Isolation and identification of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus
Isolation and identification of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus

... the signs, epidemiology and treatment of highly fatal form of pneumono-enteritis, which affected goats of all ages and breeds in Dera Ghazi Khan District of Punjab. A tentative diagnosis of PPR is made on the basis of clinical signs but where rinderpest exists in cattle, laboratory identification is ...
Potential Biological Weapons Threats
Potential Biological Weapons Threats

... the effectiveness of an aerosol in producing downwind casualties. The World Health Organization in 1970 modeled the results of a hypothetical dissemination of 50 kg of agent along a 2-km line upwind of a large population center. Anthrax and tularemia are predicted to cause the highest number of dead ...
Recurring Outbreaks of Fowl Pox in a Poultry Farm in... Southeast Nigeria Okwor, Emmanuel C*.,Eze, Didacus C and Chah, Kennedy F.
Recurring Outbreaks of Fowl Pox in a Poultry Farm in... Southeast Nigeria Okwor, Emmanuel C*.,Eze, Didacus C and Chah, Kennedy F.

... Transmission can also occur directly by direct contact between infected and susceptible birds. The virus is transmitted through abraded or broken skin or the conjunctiva or through fighting. Transmission can also occur through ingestion when food and water or through inhalation of pox virus infected ...
PANDEMIC INFLUENZA H1N1 (Swine Flu)
PANDEMIC INFLUENZA H1N1 (Swine Flu)

... influenza viruses. The seasonal flu that appears each year causes a range of symptoms that can include fever, headache, runny and/or stuffy nose, muscle aches, fatigue, cough, sore throat, and stomach problems such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Seasonal influenza can cause serious complications ...
`Flu Near You` Wants To Track Influenza Trends in US
`Flu Near You` Wants To Track Influenza Trends in US

... document whether you had a vaccine or not, and then when that’s matched up with the symptoms, we may be able to start getting real numbers about how effective the vaccine is each year.” ...
DROUGHT-ASSOCIATED CHIKUNGUNYA EMERGENCE ALONG
DROUGHT-ASSOCIATED CHIKUNGUNYA EMERGENCE ALONG

... well below expected levels before the chikungunya fever outbreak in Mombasa, which occurred in November 2004 (Figure 2G). To our knowledge, these were the first confirmed chikungunya fever outbreaks in coastal Kenya. Epidemic chikungunya fever emergence there after unusually warm, dry conditions con ...
Introduction and Review of literature
Introduction and Review of literature

... unhygienic, because waste and excrements were discharged into the water. People who drank this water fell ill and often died. To solve this problem people started drinking water from outside the city, where rivers where unpolluted. This water was carried to the city by so-called water-bearers. John ...
Canine distemper virus in a crab-eating fox
Canine distemper virus in a crab-eating fox

... Increased global urbanization potentially increases contact between wild and domestic animals and increased transmission of infectious diseases. Wild carnivores are of particular concern as they are phylogenetically similar to common domestic species (Cleaveland et al., 2000). In Germany, a higher p ...
The use of su.crose-acetone-extracted Rift Valley fever vi rus
The use of su.crose-acetone-extracted Rift Valley fever vi rus

... Valley fever virus antigen derived from cell culture in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and haemagglutination-inhibition test. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 62 :227-233 A sucrose-acetone-extracted , Madin-Darby-bovine-kidney (MDBK)-derived Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

... This progression can occur weeks, months and even years after initial exposure, which is partially why it is so difficult to diagnose. Exposure to FECV does not necessarily produce clinical signs, however it may cause upper-respiratory-like symptoms, loose stools, fever, weight loss, lack of appetit ...
Are you prepared? - Wisconsin Association of Osteopathic
Are you prepared? - Wisconsin Association of Osteopathic

... Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF) Hemorrhagic fever viruses (RNA) belong to four taxonomic families: Filoviridae (Ebola/Marburg) Arenaviridae (Bolivian HF)) Bunyaviridae (Congo-Crimean HF) Flaviviridae (Dengue) Natural vectors – virus dependent Rodents, mosquitoes, ticks Natural occurrences have been s ...
6 Brief Resume of the intended work 6.1 Need for the study Dengue
6 Brief Resume of the intended work 6.1 Need for the study Dengue

... distinct serotypes (DV1-4), and is transmitted to humans by several species of the Aedes mosquito.1 All four serotypes of dengue viruses are known to be able to infect humans and also have been documented to cause severe fatal diseases.5 It is a major cause of morbidity throughout the tropical and s ...
Origin of measles virus: divergence from
Origin of measles virus: divergence from

... We investigated divergence times using relaxed clock Bayesian phylogenetics. Our estimates reveal that MeV had an evolutionary rate of 6.0 - 6.5 × 10-4 substitutions/site/year. It was concluded that the divergence time of the most recent common ancestor of current MeV was the early 20th century. And ...
Origin of measles virus: divergence from rinderpest virus between
Origin of measles virus: divergence from rinderpest virus between

... We investigated divergence times using relaxed clock Bayesian phylogenetics. Our estimates reveal that MeV had an evolutionary rate of 6.0 - 6.5 × 10-4 substitutions/site/year. It was concluded that the divergence time of the most recent common ancestor of current MeV was the early 20th century. And ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... Halouzka 1999). Epidemics appear to be caused by a high rate of viral infection among avian hosts, which is then passed by mosquitoes to humans (Hubálek and Halouzka 1999). Most vertebrates are susceptible to West Nile virus infection, and some, e.g. humans and horses, can suffer mortality rates of ...
Immune prophylaxis of infectious diseases in children
Immune prophylaxis of infectious diseases in children

... To children with insufficient antibodies syntheses as a result of congenital or acquired cellular defects of Вlymphocytes. At absence of vaccines against infection, when single way of protection is introduction of ready antibodies. If required immediate preventive maintenance of the disease for epid ...
Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia
Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia

... Strain variation or the presence of clinically similar diseases or antigenically related alphaviruses may explain the low incidence of clinical infections in humans in Australia. In a study of genetic identity among 15 strains of SIN virus using RNA–RNA hybridizations, Rentier-Delrue & Young (1980) ...
Addressing Zaire Ebola virus (EBV) outbreaks
Addressing Zaire Ebola virus (EBV) outbreaks

... assessment of the different levels of likelihood remains high, since there is a need for a better understanding of EBOV. It is important to remember that, aside from the first spillover event from an infected wild animal (clinically affected or not) to one single individual, the main exposure of hum ...
Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia
Geographic distribution and evolution of Sindbis virus in Australia

... Strain variation or the presence of clinically similar diseases or antigenically related alphaviruses may explain the low incidence of clinical infections in humans in Australia. In a study of genetic identity among 15 strains of SIN virus using RNA–RNA hybridizations, Rentier-Delrue & Young (1980) ...
Adaptation of Coronavirus JHM to Persistent Infection of Murine Sac
Adaptation of Coronavirus JHM to Persistent Infection of Murine Sac

... persistent infection indirectly, by infecting equal numbers of S a c ( - ) cells with different multiplicities of J H M or J H M - P i carried virus. After 2, 5 and 7 days, surviving cells were harvested, identified by trypan blue exclusion and counted (Fig. 2). A t high multiplicity, cells infected ...
Whooping cough vaccine cpt
Whooping cough vaccine cpt

... related to vaccines, toxoids and immune globulins with their corresponding CVX codes. Why does my TEEN need Tdap vaccine? Babies and little TEENs get shots called DTaP to protect them from diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). But as. Whooping cough — Comprehensive overview covers sym ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... present were “incomplete” and unable to initiate a productive infection [1]. It was not until analysis of ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

... Research into FIP There is a team of researchers at Glasgow University, led by Dr Diane Addie, PhD, BVMS, MRCVS, studying the FCoV and FIP viruses and seeking to increase knowledge on treatment, prevention and cure. The only way they have to learn more about this disease is to collect data from the ...
Infectious salmon anaemia virus
Infectious salmon anaemia virus

... Infectious salmon anaemia is an infectious viral disease affecting Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The disease is caused by infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV), a negative sense single strand RNA virus. ISA virus is an enveloped virus around 90-130nm in diameter, with a linear genome ~13.5 Kb in l ...
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