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Type of Infectious Agent
Type of Infectious Agent

... Infected individuals should cough into sleeve and do not share things that come in contact with mouth or nose ...
Module C HHH 2014
Module C HHH 2014

HIV
HIV

... Virus (HIV) • HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS • HIV depletes the immune system • HIV does not survive well outside the body • No threat on contracting HIV through casual contact ...
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... – Three dose vaccination over 6 months – After second does 87% will be vaccinated and 96% after the third dose – Post-exposure vaccination is also available after coming into contact with blood or fluids ...
Chapter 14: Bloodborne Pathogens
Chapter 14: Bloodborne Pathogens

... – Three dose vaccination over 6 months – After second does 87% will be vaccinated and 96% after the third dose – Post-exposure vaccination is also available after coming into contact with blood or fluids ...
Immunity and Disease
Immunity and Disease

... fight antigens that cause disease. The body is left with no way to fight invading antigens, and the whole immune system breaks down. AIDS patients develop other diseases such as pneumonia, cancer, or tuberculosis and usually die from theses diseases. ...
Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (Human)
Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (Human)

... Bayer Corporation. (March 2002). Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (Human)BayHepB Product Monograph / product insert. Canadian AIDS Society (June, 2005). HIV Transmission: Guidelines for Assessing Risk. Canada: Canadian AIDS Society, 5th Edition. Cleghorn, F., Reitz, M., Popovic, M. & Gallo, R. (2005). Hu ...
infection detection and prevention.notebook
infection detection and prevention.notebook

Disease table 2
Disease table 2

... Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. Most adults who get hepatitis B have it for a short time and then get better. • What is Hepatitis C? Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chro ...
Common Infectious Diseases
Common Infectious Diseases

... impossible to avoid them. • Although the young and the elderly are most susceptible to infectious diseases, we are all capable of being infected. • Our best defense against pathogens is to avoid behaviors that increase our chances of becoming infected. ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - kyoussef-mci
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - kyoussef-mci

... • Pubic lice are tiny insects that can crawl from the pubic hair of one person to the pubic hair of another person during sex. • You will be prescribed or told to buy medication that kills the lice and their eggs. • You will also need to dry clean or use very hot water to wash all of your bedding, t ...
The Global Threat of New and Reemerging Infectious
The Global Threat of New and Reemerging Infectious

... The recognition of emerging and reemerging infections as neglected threats to public health was documented by the publication of an Institute of Medicine report on the subject in 1992 (1). Since that time, there has been increasing attention paid to the problem, both in studies and in funding of spe ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... HIV enters the T cells and reproduces.  How is HIV spread?  1. From one person to another only if body fluids from an infected person comes in contact with those of an uninfected person.  2. Sexual contact.  3. From and infected woman to her baby during pregnancy.  4. From drug users sharing ne ...
Comparing Microbes
Comparing Microbes

... Pathogen – any microbe that causes one or more diseases. Infectious Disease - any disease that is caused by a pathogen (e.g. MRSA) Contagion – an infectious disease or infectious diseases that can be transmitted or spread from one organism to another. Carrier – an organism that is infected with and ...
Diseases of the Urinary Tract
Diseases of the Urinary Tract

... yellow discharge from the penis a) Can occasionally spread from the urethra to the prostate gland and epididymis 4) Women tend to have less severe symptoms or are asymptomatic and more likely to be unknowing ...
Epidemiology - O. Henry Science
Epidemiology - O. Henry Science

... • An outbreak or epidemic exists when there are more cases of a particular disease than expected in a given area, or among a specific group of people, over a particular time. – Example: Seasonal flu ...
patient information leaflet template
patient information leaflet template

Positive Wellness North Island Rapid Fire LS5 30
Positive Wellness North Island Rapid Fire LS5 30

A mysterious illness that has already killed dozens of children in
A mysterious illness that has already killed dozens of children in

... Asgari, who is leading the WHO investigation, as saying that EV-71 had not been identified as a virus in Cambodia before. Common disease The joint statement identified HFMD as a “common infectious disease of infants and children” and said that symptoms generally include fever, painful sores in the m ...
Faculty of Public Health
Faculty of Public Health

...  Direct contact  The organism is passed to a susceptible person when he or she has contact with an infected person’s skin, mucus membranes or body fluid (blood, urine, feces). ...
Mirco-organisims Many living organisms such as plants, animals
Mirco-organisims Many living organisms such as plants, animals

... system can produce them. These white blood cells are essential for the normal function of the immune system that is the body’s defence against diseases. As the immune system deteriorates the infected person becomes susceptible to a variety of diseases. These include infections and cancers. The early ...
Micro organisms - Bayhead Dental Practice
Micro organisms - Bayhead Dental Practice

... system can produce them. These white blood cells are essential for the normal function of the immune system that is the body’s defence against diseases. As the immune system deteriorates the infected person becomes susceptible to a variety of diseases. These include infections and cancers. The early ...
Diseases
Diseases

... • Blood pressure is the force that blood exerts against the inside walls of a blood vessel. Too high=extra strain on the walls and the heart. • Will cause the heart to weaken or fail ...
Infection Control powerpoint
Infection Control powerpoint

... Types of Isolation Cont. Protective or Reverse Isolation - refers to methods used to protect certain patients from organisms present in the environment. Protective isolation is used mainly for immunocompromised patients, or those whose body defenses are not capable of protecting them from infection ...
GERMS IN HISTORY AND HEALTH lecture
GERMS IN HISTORY AND HEALTH lecture

... a human population that is sufficiently numerous, and sufficiently dense, that a numerous new crop of susceptible children is available for infection by the time the disease would otherwise be waning. Only in larger populations can the disease shift from one local area to another, thereby persisting ...
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Sexually transmitted infection



Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and venereal diseases (VD), are infections that are commonly spread by sex, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. Most STIs initially do not cause symptoms. This results in a greater risk of passing the disease on to others. Symptoms and signs of disease may include vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain. STIs acquired before or during birth may result in poor outcomes for the baby. Some STIs may cause problems with the ability to get pregnant.More than 30 different bacteria, viruses, and parasites can cause STIs. Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among others. Viral STIs include genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts among others. Parasitic STIs include trichomoniasis among others. While usually spread by sex, some STIs can also be spread by non-sexual contact with contaminated blood and tissues, breastfeeding, or during childbirth. STI diagnostic tests are easily available in the developed world, but this is often not the case in the developing world.The most effective way of preventing STIs is by not having sex. Some vaccinations may also decrease the risk of certain infections including hepatitis B and some types of HPV. Safer sex practices such as use of condoms, having a smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship where each person only has sex with the other also decreases the risk. Circumcision in males may be effective to prevent some infections. Most STIs are treatable or curable. Of the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis are curable, while herpes, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, and HPV are treatable but not curable. Resistance to certain antibiotics is developing among some organisms such as gonorrhea.In 2008, it was estimated that 500 million people were infected with either syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. At least an additional 530 million people have genital herpes and 290 million women have human papillomavirus. STIs other than HIV resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013. In the United States there were 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections in 2010. Historical documentation of STIs date back to at least the Ebers papyrus around 1550 BC and the Old Testament. There is often shame and stigma associated with these infections. The term sexually transmitted infection is generally preferred over the terms sexually transmitted disease and venereal disease, as it includes those who do not have symptomatic disease.
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