
Lyme Disease
... Males and females of all ages can get Lyme disease. People who spend time outdoors in tickinfested environments are at an increased risk of exposure. Most cases have reported an exposure to ticks or their woodland/brush habitat during June, July and August, but cases have been reported during every ...
... Males and females of all ages can get Lyme disease. People who spend time outdoors in tickinfested environments are at an increased risk of exposure. Most cases have reported an exposure to ticks or their woodland/brush habitat during June, July and August, but cases have been reported during every ...
African swine fever
... The CPD module on LSD describes its history, aetiology and epidemiology, how to recognise it and confirms the diagnosis, its potential for transboundary spread and the challenges to control the disease. ...
... The CPD module on LSD describes its history, aetiology and epidemiology, how to recognise it and confirms the diagnosis, its potential for transboundary spread and the challenges to control the disease. ...
Title 22: HEALTH AND WELFARE
... biomechanical stressors and biological toxins that are present in the environment and that have an adverse effect on human health. [ 2005, c. 383, §2 (NEW) .] 4-D. Environmentally related health effects. "Environmentally related health effects" means chronic diseases, birth defects, developmental di ...
... biomechanical stressors and biological toxins that are present in the environment and that have an adverse effect on human health. [ 2005, c. 383, §2 (NEW) .] 4-D. Environmentally related health effects. "Environmentally related health effects" means chronic diseases, birth defects, developmental di ...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
... disease. This requires knowing the health status of replacement gilts and boars, as well as proper isolation and acclimatization of incoming stock. Pigs should be retested on arrival at the isolation facility and 45-60 days later, before entry to the herd. Where the disease breaks out in a farm, dep ...
... disease. This requires knowing the health status of replacement gilts and boars, as well as proper isolation and acclimatization of incoming stock. Pigs should be retested on arrival at the isolation facility and 45-60 days later, before entry to the herd. Where the disease breaks out in a farm, dep ...
M. tuberculosis
... any BCG-vaccinated person whose skin test reaction is >=10 mm, if any of these circumstances are present: - Was contact of another person with infectious TB - Was born or has resided in a high TB prevalence ...
... any BCG-vaccinated person whose skin test reaction is >=10 mm, if any of these circumstances are present: - Was contact of another person with infectious TB - Was born or has resided in a high TB prevalence ...
Rickettsia
... fatality 10-25% if untreated Culture: buffy coat of blood or skin biopsy; tissue culture or embryonated eggs (danger) Microscopy: Giemsa stain; FA staining of biopsy tissue specimens for antigen detection ...
... fatality 10-25% if untreated Culture: buffy coat of blood or skin biopsy; tissue culture or embryonated eggs (danger) Microscopy: Giemsa stain; FA staining of biopsy tissue specimens for antigen detection ...
Student Worksheet
... Scenario 4: Long Recovery Time But Disease gives 100% Immunity! In the past simulations, a person can become sick again after they’ve recovered from a disease. In this scenario, after a person recovers from a disease, they become immune, or they can no longer become infected by the same disease. NO ...
... Scenario 4: Long Recovery Time But Disease gives 100% Immunity! In the past simulations, a person can become sick again after they’ve recovered from a disease. In this scenario, after a person recovers from a disease, they become immune, or they can no longer become infected by the same disease. NO ...
Infectious foot rot (IFR)
... • Samples: Pus, swabs from the lesions, blood and serum. • Laboratory procedures: • Examination of direct smear to see large number of a mixture of fusibacterium and bacteroides sp. • Hematological and serum biochemical studies. • Serotests. ...
... • Samples: Pus, swabs from the lesions, blood and serum. • Laboratory procedures: • Examination of direct smear to see large number of a mixture of fusibacterium and bacteroides sp. • Hematological and serum biochemical studies. • Serotests. ...
Fact Sheet neurological diseases in sheep
... This infectious disease is a Transmissable Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE), a fatal brain disease in the same bracket as BSE in cattle. It is resistant to most disinfectants and can persist in the environment for years. Cases tend to arise in older animals, with only one or two individual sheep bein ...
... This infectious disease is a Transmissable Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE), a fatal brain disease in the same bracket as BSE in cattle. It is resistant to most disinfectants and can persist in the environment for years. Cases tend to arise in older animals, with only one or two individual sheep bein ...
Role of Septilin in the prevention of pyoderma and infectious
... Fifty patients having pyoderma or Infectiou Eczematoid Disease (IED) were successfully treated with Septilin 2 tablets t.i.d., for one month followed by 1 tablet t.i.d. for another month. It was seen that thee was a marked improvement in the nature of the discharge from the lesions in most of the ca ...
... Fifty patients having pyoderma or Infectiou Eczematoid Disease (IED) were successfully treated with Septilin 2 tablets t.i.d., for one month followed by 1 tablet t.i.d. for another month. It was seen that thee was a marked improvement in the nature of the discharge from the lesions in most of the ca ...
Blackleg and Other Clostridial Diseases (Livestock Health Series
... this period, calves should be protected through passive transfer of antibodies from their dam’s colostrum. A regular vaccination protocol should be followed at weaning. Calves should receive vaccine dosages according to the manufacturer’s label. Some vaccines require one injection followed by a boos ...
... this period, calves should be protected through passive transfer of antibodies from their dam’s colostrum. A regular vaccination protocol should be followed at weaning. Calves should receive vaccine dosages according to the manufacturer’s label. Some vaccines require one injection followed by a boos ...
chapter outline - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... B. Statistics—the mathematics of collection, organization, and interpretation of numerical data C. Cases of certain diseases must be reported to public health agencies, so-called "reportable diseases" D. Morbidity rate—the number of new cases in a specific time period per unit of population E. Preva ...
... B. Statistics—the mathematics of collection, organization, and interpretation of numerical data C. Cases of certain diseases must be reported to public health agencies, so-called "reportable diseases" D. Morbidity rate—the number of new cases in a specific time period per unit of population E. Preva ...
Diabetes and Gum Disease
... impair the efficiency of the flow of nutrients and removal of wastes from body tissues. This impaired blood flow can weaken the gums and bone, making them more susceptible to infection. In addition, if diabetes is poorly controlled, higher glucose levels in the mouth fluids will encourage the growth ...
... impair the efficiency of the flow of nutrients and removal of wastes from body tissues. This impaired blood flow can weaken the gums and bone, making them more susceptible to infection. In addition, if diabetes is poorly controlled, higher glucose levels in the mouth fluids will encourage the growth ...
meningococcal disease and hepatitis b
... South Carolina law requires all public institutions to inform entering college students about the risks of meningococcal disease and Hepatitis B. Clemson University requires the meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menactra, Menveo) after the 16th birthday for all entering students age 21 or younger. If ...
... South Carolina law requires all public institutions to inform entering college students about the risks of meningococcal disease and Hepatitis B. Clemson University requires the meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menactra, Menveo) after the 16th birthday for all entering students age 21 or younger. If ...
Bacteriology - Nassau BOCES
... Venereal disease is acquired by contact by an infected partner during sexual intercourse. This disease is commonly characterized by rashes or sores on the skin. ...
... Venereal disease is acquired by contact by an infected partner during sexual intercourse. This disease is commonly characterized by rashes or sores on the skin. ...
Infectious disease epidemiology
... inanimate environment. Last JM, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988 ...
... inanimate environment. Last JM, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988 ...
TEST 2 PARTIAL REVIEW Caution: This is NOT a complete
... Which of the three are protected by Granulomas. ...
... Which of the three are protected by Granulomas. ...
Control and prevention of emerging parasitic zoonoses
... from France, Sweden, Belgium, United Kingdom, India and Brazil. Although no case of transfusion-transmitted leishmaniasis has been reported from the USA, concern was raised at the time of first Iraq war. The American Association of Blood Banks recommended that individuals who had traveled to or visit ...
... from France, Sweden, Belgium, United Kingdom, India and Brazil. Although no case of transfusion-transmitted leishmaniasis has been reported from the USA, concern was raised at the time of first Iraq war. The American Association of Blood Banks recommended that individuals who had traveled to or visit ...
Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis (/ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/) or leishmaniosis (/liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs/ or /liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs/) is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver.Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under the microscope. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests.Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania, and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective.About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents.