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Protozoan diseases
Protozoan diseases

... disease, your assignments is to write a report about the disease. Include a short paragraph for each of the following topics… ...
We are Not Alone
We are Not Alone

... Bacterial Infections ...
11 - Lyme Disease
11 - Lyme Disease

... 1. found in all cases of the disease examined, while absent in healthy organisms 2. prepared and maintained in a pure culture (some practical difficulties here) 3. capable of producing the original infection (some ethical difficulties here) 4. retrievable from an inoculated animal and cultured again ...
CDI Vol 24 March Supplementary
CDI Vol 24 March Supplementary

Quick Facts About…Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19 infection)
Quick Facts About…Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19 infection)

... well or have only a mild illness, they continue to play with other children. Little can be done to stop the spread of this infection. Once the rash appears, they are no longer infectious and can return to child care or school. Sometimes the rash will return, but the child will not be infectious agai ...
Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... probability of infecting a neighbour to 0.05. Suggest some diseases for which people remain infected for a long time. A long infection time has little effect if the probability of infection is high. With a low probability of infection a disease with a short infection time dies out whilst one with a ...
Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... probability of infecting a neighbour to 0.05. Suggest some diseases for which people remain infected for a long time. A long infection time has little effect if the probability of infection is high. With a low probability of infection a disease with a short infection time dies out whilst one with a ...
Fungi - Mosaiced.org
Fungi - Mosaiced.org

What You Need to Know about Serogroup B Meningococcal
What You Need to Know about Serogroup B Meningococcal

Disease Causation
Disease Causation

Centro de Documentación / Documentation Center
Centro de Documentación / Documentation Center

Guidelines for Home and Hospital Isolation
Guidelines for Home and Hospital Isolation

... 1. Guidelines for the Investigation of Contacts of Persons with Infectious Tuberculosis: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR: December 16, 2005; Volume 54 (RR-15); p1-37. 2. Guidelines for Preventing the Tra ...
ю ° T Р яяяяяяяя Й) 8. . . " 8. 8. 8. PА а=Р/ Р Р
ю ° T Р яяяяяяяя Й) 8. . . " 8. 8. 8. PА а=Р/ Р Р

... chills, fever, severe headaches, myalgia, mental confusion, and rash. The rash usually occurs before the 6th day of illness. It first appears as erythematous macules on the wrists and ankles, then, within hours, it spreads over the extremities, trunk, face, and usually on the palms and soles. In lat ...
TB and Latent TB Infection Fact Sheet
TB and Latent TB Infection Fact Sheet

... bacteria  to  others  if  TB  affects  their  lungs  or   TB  can  infect  anyone  who  lives,  works,  or   throat.    The  risk  of  developing  active  TB  disease   breathes  in  close  proximity  to  someone  with   is  highest ...
COMMON POULTRY DISEASES AND THEIR PREVENTION
COMMON POULTRY DISEASES AND THEIR PREVENTION

... Bacterial infections can only be treated with the proper antibiotic ...
bloodborne pathogens - Summit County Public Health
bloodborne pathogens - Summit County Public Health

... ∗ Direct exposure with infected blood such as splashing into the eye or mouth, after an injury, or from bites or scratches that break the skin and introduce infected blood or body fluids. ∗ Close physical contact with an infected partner ...
Clinical disease
Clinical disease

... Cellulitis 蜂窩織炎: fever, reddish-blue patches on the cheeks or periorbital area. ...
Epidemic webquest
Epidemic webquest

... Something terrible has happened at Simms High School. Everyone seems to have gotten sick. You are an apprentice at the Center for Disease Control! It is your mission to inform the school population about the diseases that may be infecting them! Time may be running out for these poor immune-deficient ...
Raising awareness about Kawasaki disease
Raising awareness about Kawasaki disease

... Raising awareness about Kawasaki disease Associate Professor David Burgner, Paediatric Infectious Diseases Specialist and co-chair of the International Kawasaki Disease Consortium Kawasaki disease is a relatively rare condition in Australia; there is probably a case diagnosed every 2 days or so. But ...
Geographical distribution and epidemiological
Geographical distribution and epidemiological

... of local transmission of VL in rural and urban areas. Although Bulgaria is not situated in the Mediterranean, there are favourable environmental conditions for local transmission of the disease. Our results showed that most cases were probably infected during the warmer months of the year (June-Octo ...
Infectious Disease mv
Infectious Disease mv

... • Don’t go barefoot in locker room or showers – wear flip flops • Shower immediately after gym or locker room • Wash gym clothes to kill bacteria instead of putting back in locker ...
Claudio Viscoli is Professor of Infectious Disease at the University of
Claudio Viscoli is Professor of Infectious Disease at the University of

... chapters and monographs in Italian, English and Spanish, mainly in the field of infection in immunocompromised hosts, including the chapter on empirical therapy of febrile neutropenia in the 6th , 7th and 8th edition of the Principle and Practice of Infectious Diseases textbook (Mandell, Douglas & B ...
Greg Gray`s final slides - 2
Greg Gray`s final slides - 2

... – Supportive care with antibiotics if secondary bacterial infections occur, isolation with precautions if hospitalized; in an epidemic convalescence at home with vaccination of close contacts may be ...
Lecture (8) Dr
Lecture (8) Dr

... Also the goal of epidemiology is to describe disease pattern, identify etiological factors in disease development and taking the most effective preventive measures. Nurses need to understand the levels of prevention because disease occurs over time. There are many potential points at which intervent ...
Opportunistic Systemic Mycoses
Opportunistic Systemic Mycoses

... functions and occur in all age groups, but are most common in the newborn and the old ages. They usually remain superficial and respond readily to treatment. Systemic candidiasis is usually seen in patients with cell-mediated immune deficiency, and those receiving aggressive cancer, immunosuppressio ...
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Leishmaniasis



Leishmaniasis (/ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/) or leishmaniosis (/liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs/ or /liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs/) is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver.Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under the microscope. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests.Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania, and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective.About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents.
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