
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna CLIRO
... Disease is an abnormal state in which part or all the body is not able to perform its required functions. Illness can be categorized according to its severity and the period it lasts. Minor illnesses can be treated at home with help of the local doctor (GP). An acute disease can be severe, possibly ...
... Disease is an abnormal state in which part or all the body is not able to perform its required functions. Illness can be categorized according to its severity and the period it lasts. Minor illnesses can be treated at home with help of the local doctor (GP). An acute disease can be severe, possibly ...
dvmzoo0602_036-39 Bart.r
... most well-known form of bartonellosis, it represents only one of five distinct clinical syndromes associated with Bartonella spp. infection. (The other forms have been previously listed.) The number of reported cases of CSD reported each year varies between resources, ranging from 6,000 to 22,000 ne ...
... most well-known form of bartonellosis, it represents only one of five distinct clinical syndromes associated with Bartonella spp. infection. (The other forms have been previously listed.) The number of reported cases of CSD reported each year varies between resources, ranging from 6,000 to 22,000 ne ...
Pertussis - Jay School Corporation
... The Indiana State Department of Health and the Indiana Department of Education have asked that school systems provide important information to parents and guardians of students about Pertussis (whooping cough) and the vaccines available to prevent this serious illness. Pertussis is a highly contagio ...
... The Indiana State Department of Health and the Indiana Department of Education have asked that school systems provide important information to parents and guardians of students about Pertussis (whooping cough) and the vaccines available to prevent this serious illness. Pertussis is a highly contagio ...
Mollusca contagiosa
... body. Usually there are many of them but occasionally there is only one (when they may be larger). Usually they do not cause pain or itch. How is the diagnosis of mollusca contagiosa made? Because of their typical appearance, the spots are normally easy to diagnose by looking at them. If in doubt ab ...
... body. Usually there are many of them but occasionally there is only one (when they may be larger). Usually they do not cause pain or itch. How is the diagnosis of mollusca contagiosa made? Because of their typical appearance, the spots are normally easy to diagnose by looking at them. If in doubt ab ...
Morgellons Disease
... Whether the disease is transmissible by human contact remains unclear, but preliminary evidence suggests that it is not. Although most sufferers are fearful of infecting family members, the rare instances where all family members are affected appear to have a common exposure to an inciting agent [1] ...
... Whether the disease is transmissible by human contact remains unclear, but preliminary evidence suggests that it is not. Although most sufferers are fearful of infecting family members, the rare instances where all family members are affected appear to have a common exposure to an inciting agent [1] ...
Common Infections and Other Causes of Fever in School
... dsRNA virus distinct antigenic groups (A through G) Group A major cause of diarrhea Incubation period 1-3 days Symptomatic treatment ...
... dsRNA virus distinct antigenic groups (A through G) Group A major cause of diarrhea Incubation period 1-3 days Symptomatic treatment ...
IBD - KSUMSC
... as relapse occurring statistically more often between August and January. • Commonly affects patients younger than 30 years. – A small secondary peak in the incidence occurs in the sixth decade. ...
... as relapse occurring statistically more often between August and January. • Commonly affects patients younger than 30 years. – A small secondary peak in the incidence occurs in the sixth decade. ...
Severe Peripheral Neuropathy With Areflexic and Flaccid
... may rapidly detect antigens of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 (which is responsible for 70% of cases of this pneumonia), and is 60% to 80% sensitive during the early phase of the infection. Culture of sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage may directly show the presence of legionellae in pathologic samples, b ...
... may rapidly detect antigens of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 (which is responsible for 70% of cases of this pneumonia), and is 60% to 80% sensitive during the early phase of the infection. Culture of sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage may directly show the presence of legionellae in pathologic samples, b ...
recognition and avoidance of toxic plants
... the new host is another small rodent, but sometimes the new host is a human. Most cases of human illness occur in the late spring and summer when the tiny nymphs are most active and human outdoor activity is greatest. Although adult ticks often feed on deer, these animals do not become infected. Dee ...
... the new host is another small rodent, but sometimes the new host is a human. Most cases of human illness occur in the late spring and summer when the tiny nymphs are most active and human outdoor activity is greatest. Although adult ticks often feed on deer, these animals do not become infected. Dee ...
“Mad Cow” Disease: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
... range of psychiatric and sensory symptoms when it first begins to present itself. These symptoms may include ataxia in the early stages and dementia towrd the end of the phase (Centers for Disease Control, June 29 2005). Furthermore, the infected host may suffer from loss of motor control, progressi ...
... range of psychiatric and sensory symptoms when it first begins to present itself. These symptoms may include ataxia in the early stages and dementia towrd the end of the phase (Centers for Disease Control, June 29 2005). Furthermore, the infected host may suffer from loss of motor control, progressi ...
How Microbes cause Disease?
... Species immunity – Meaning for example that humans don’t “usually” get animal diseases (e.g., distemper) and animals don’t get measles Racial immunity – Some racial groups appear to be more immune to certain diseases (e.g., polio) Individual immunity - Inherited ...
... Species immunity – Meaning for example that humans don’t “usually” get animal diseases (e.g., distemper) and animals don’t get measles Racial immunity – Some racial groups appear to be more immune to certain diseases (e.g., polio) Individual immunity - Inherited ...
Epidemiology_PowerPoint_ajb
... diseases such as cholera or the Black Death were caused by a miasma (Greek language: "pollution"), a noxious form of "bad air". In general, this concept has been supplanted by the more scientifically founded germ theory of disease. The development of a sufficiently powerful microscope by Anton van ...
... diseases such as cholera or the Black Death were caused by a miasma (Greek language: "pollution"), a noxious form of "bad air". In general, this concept has been supplanted by the more scientifically founded germ theory of disease. The development of a sufficiently powerful microscope by Anton van ...
EVERY RED EYE DESERVES AN ANTIBIOTIC ???
... deeper tissues with each episode 50% get recurrence within 2 years Steroids will exacerbate infectious H. simplex disease Contra-indicated in purely infectious disease ...
... deeper tissues with each episode 50% get recurrence within 2 years Steroids will exacerbate infectious H. simplex disease Contra-indicated in purely infectious disease ...
Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease): A Report
... Dracunculiasis – In Brief: Commonly known as the guinea worm disease Caused by the largest of tissue parasites affecting humans, the parasitic roundworm Dracunculus medinensis Transmitted to people when they drink water containing copepods that are infected with Dracunculus medinensis larvae ...
... Dracunculiasis – In Brief: Commonly known as the guinea worm disease Caused by the largest of tissue parasites affecting humans, the parasitic roundworm Dracunculus medinensis Transmitted to people when they drink water containing copepods that are infected with Dracunculus medinensis larvae ...
B. pseudomallei
... of intravenous antimicrobial agents (ceftazidime is drug of choice) that is required for a minimum of 10–14 days, followed by an eradication phase of oral antimicrobial agents required for a 12–20 week course of treatment, or longer if clinically indicated. ...
... of intravenous antimicrobial agents (ceftazidime is drug of choice) that is required for a minimum of 10–14 days, followed by an eradication phase of oral antimicrobial agents required for a 12–20 week course of treatment, or longer if clinically indicated. ...
Slide 1
... sporadic and familial CJD cases • PrP mutation likely made cellular PrP more susceptible to misfolding ...
... sporadic and familial CJD cases • PrP mutation likely made cellular PrP more susceptible to misfolding ...
Kawasaki Disease and Hypertension in An Infant
... of KD. According to the american heart association (AHA) and american academy of pediatrics (AAP), “atypical” KD is stated if the patient with diagnosis of KD demonstrates atypical clinical features (5). This patient had hypertension which is not a usual presentation in KD; therefore, our diagnosis ...
... of KD. According to the american heart association (AHA) and american academy of pediatrics (AAP), “atypical” KD is stated if the patient with diagnosis of KD demonstrates atypical clinical features (5). This patient had hypertension which is not a usual presentation in KD; therefore, our diagnosis ...
Meningococcal disease - Immunisation Advisory Centre
... Immunisation generates circulating antibodies. Over time the antibody levels decrease. The number and quality of antibodies and how long they last depend on what type of vaccine is used, the meningococcal group(s) covered by the vaccine, and the age of the person receiving the vaccine. Menactra®, Me ...
... Immunisation generates circulating antibodies. Over time the antibody levels decrease. The number and quality of antibodies and how long they last depend on what type of vaccine is used, the meningococcal group(s) covered by the vaccine, and the age of the person receiving the vaccine. Menactra®, Me ...
Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis (/ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/) or leishmaniosis (/liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs/ or /liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs/) is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver.Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under the microscope. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests.Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania, and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective.About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents.