
BIOTERRORISM - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
... • The first successful vaccine for anthrax was developed for animals by Louis Pasteur in 1881. • At present, the single vaccine licensed for human use is a product from the cell-free culture supernatant of an attenuated, nonencapsulated strain of B. anthracis (Stern strain) - anthrax vaccine adsorbe ...
... • The first successful vaccine for anthrax was developed for animals by Louis Pasteur in 1881. • At present, the single vaccine licensed for human use is a product from the cell-free culture supernatant of an attenuated, nonencapsulated strain of B. anthracis (Stern strain) - anthrax vaccine adsorbe ...
Common Communicable Diseases Grid
... Onset is usually asymptomatic but may include poor appetite, vague abdominal discomfort, nausea, and vomiting. Jaundice is less common than with Hepatitis B. ...
... Onset is usually asymptomatic but may include poor appetite, vague abdominal discomfort, nausea, and vomiting. Jaundice is less common than with Hepatitis B. ...
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
... What is Chronic Wasting Disease? Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a member of the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) family of diseases that includes Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) or Mad Cow Disease in cattle; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in humans; and Scrapie in sheep and go ...
... What is Chronic Wasting Disease? Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a member of the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) family of diseases that includes Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) or Mad Cow Disease in cattle; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in humans; and Scrapie in sheep and go ...
Eperythrozoon Ovis (sp. nov.) Infection in Sheep. 3, 2, 1934,
... 'l'hese observations were compared by Mesnil, Brynoghe, Vassialidis, Elliot anrl Ford. 'fhe latter reoorded their oc<.:urrence in ATvicola arvalis and 111 us minutus in addition to Mus muscul'i. Schwetz (1933) reported their occurrence in field mice in the Belgian Congo. Schilling, Dinger and other ...
... 'l'hese observations were compared by Mesnil, Brynoghe, Vassialidis, Elliot anrl Ford. 'fhe latter reoorded their oc<.:urrence in ATvicola arvalis and 111 us minutus in addition to Mus muscul'i. Schwetz (1933) reported their occurrence in field mice in the Belgian Congo. Schilling, Dinger and other ...
Potential Role of Bordetella Pertussis in Celiac Disease
... 2. Discussion Figure 1 presents the concurrence of acute BP (whooping cough) and CD during the Swedish CD epidemic, most notable for simultaneous and rapid declines associated with the reintroduction of pertussis vaccination after a 15 year national hiatus. Most Swedish children received whole cell ...
... 2. Discussion Figure 1 presents the concurrence of acute BP (whooping cough) and CD during the Swedish CD epidemic, most notable for simultaneous and rapid declines associated with the reintroduction of pertussis vaccination after a 15 year national hiatus. Most Swedish children received whole cell ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
... mother, who usually has early syphilis. Transmission of the T. pallidum across the placenta may occur at any age of pregnancy, but the lesions generally develop after the fourth month of gestation, when fetal immunologic competence begins to develop; so treatment of the mother prior to this time wil ...
... mother, who usually has early syphilis. Transmission of the T. pallidum across the placenta may occur at any age of pregnancy, but the lesions generally develop after the fourth month of gestation, when fetal immunologic competence begins to develop; so treatment of the mother prior to this time wil ...
Herbal treatment for common diseases in ruminants: an overview
... species distributed into 28 families are described in the present article. Leaves constituted the major plant part used (42%), followed by whole plant, fruit (10%), followed by rhizome, stem, seed (8%), followed by tuber, latex (4%) and followed by gum, bark, petiole (2%). 14 plant species are descr ...
... species distributed into 28 families are described in the present article. Leaves constituted the major plant part used (42%), followed by whole plant, fruit (10%), followed by rhizome, stem, seed (8%), followed by tuber, latex (4%) and followed by gum, bark, petiole (2%). 14 plant species are descr ...
C-50_Fletcherl - Advocate Health Care
... •90% of patients with leukemia cutis have involvement of other extramedullary sites and are often burdened with high leukemic tumor load. •Treatment is aimed at eradicating the systemic disease. •Complete remission is achievable, but leukemia cutis implicates a poor prognosis. • >80% of patients dyi ...
... •90% of patients with leukemia cutis have involvement of other extramedullary sites and are often burdened with high leukemic tumor load. •Treatment is aimed at eradicating the systemic disease. •Complete remission is achievable, but leukemia cutis implicates a poor prognosis. • >80% of patients dyi ...
a12 EpidemiolPathogencty
... • Contact Transmission: direct vs indirect • Vehicle Transmission • Vectors (live non-human carriers) ...
... • Contact Transmission: direct vs indirect • Vehicle Transmission • Vectors (live non-human carriers) ...
Distribution and Impacts of Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease
... marked as 1+ individuals is probably because individuals marked as 1+ are, on average, younger than those first captured as 2+. In the early stages of any epidemic, when force of infection is relatively low, the average age at which disease is acquired is greater than later in the epidemic (Grenfell ...
... marked as 1+ individuals is probably because individuals marked as 1+ are, on average, younger than those first captured as 2+. In the early stages of any epidemic, when force of infection is relatively low, the average age at which disease is acquired is greater than later in the epidemic (Grenfell ...
Lyme Disease and Lyme-Like Syndrome Testing Fact Sheet
... There is no quality evidence that alternate forms for borrelia play a role in disease inside the human body Some of the most widely cited papers speak to what is seen in culture – and serious biofilm scientists point out that the “biofilms" so identified carry none of the ultrastructural features of ...
... There is no quality evidence that alternate forms for borrelia play a role in disease inside the human body Some of the most widely cited papers speak to what is seen in culture – and serious biofilm scientists point out that the “biofilms" so identified carry none of the ultrastructural features of ...
Diphtheria Diphtheria
... cause throat and skin infections and was the most common fatal infectious disease 100 years ago. The most serious infections are linked to a toxin that some types of the bacteria produce. This toxin can spread throughout the body from the throat or skin to cause inflammation of nerves, kidneys and h ...
... cause throat and skin infections and was the most common fatal infectious disease 100 years ago. The most serious infections are linked to a toxin that some types of the bacteria produce. This toxin can spread throughout the body from the throat or skin to cause inflammation of nerves, kidneys and h ...
Chronic Wasting Disease
... (rectoanal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) test. This procedure samples the rectal tissue of live, sedated animals. Immunohistochemistry is performed on this tissue and has been proven to pick up infections earlier than tonsillar biopsy. Although still in its infancy, RAMALT testing may prove to ...
... (rectoanal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) test. This procedure samples the rectal tissue of live, sedated animals. Immunohistochemistry is performed on this tissue and has been proven to pick up infections earlier than tonsillar biopsy. Although still in its infancy, RAMALT testing may prove to ...
Lyme Disease - Alberta Health Services
... (LD), LD testing and tick submission through the Alberta Health tick surveillance program. Lyme disease is a tick borne zoonotic disease occurring in North America, Europe and Asia.Endemic areas in Canada include southeastern Manitoba, southern and eastern Ontario, southwestern Quebec, New Brunswick ...
... (LD), LD testing and tick submission through the Alberta Health tick surveillance program. Lyme disease is a tick borne zoonotic disease occurring in North America, Europe and Asia.Endemic areas in Canada include southeastern Manitoba, southern and eastern Ontario, southwestern Quebec, New Brunswick ...
Diseases Found on Death Certificates at http://www.leedrew.com
... Sloes - Milk sickness Small pox Contagious disease with fever and blisters Softening of brain Result of stroke or hemorrhage in the brain, with an end result of the tissue softening in that ...
... Sloes - Milk sickness Small pox Contagious disease with fever and blisters Softening of brain Result of stroke or hemorrhage in the brain, with an end result of the tissue softening in that ...
impag parassit_indici.qxd
... administration of tetracyclines or chloramphenicol represent the standard treatment. Recent studies indicate that oral clarithromycin and azithromycin could constitute an acceptable alternative for the treatment of the disease in children; furthermore, they could be recommended during pregnancy. ...
... administration of tetracyclines or chloramphenicol represent the standard treatment. Recent studies indicate that oral clarithromycin and azithromycin could constitute an acceptable alternative for the treatment of the disease in children; furthermore, they could be recommended during pregnancy. ...
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine
... • The ulcerative lymphangitis is the most common form worldwide and rarely involves more than one leg at a time. Usually, multiple small, draining sores develop above the fetlock. • The most common form of the disease in the United States is external abcsessation, which often form deep in the muscle ...
... • The ulcerative lymphangitis is the most common form worldwide and rarely involves more than one leg at a time. Usually, multiple small, draining sores develop above the fetlock. • The most common form of the disease in the United States is external abcsessation, which often form deep in the muscle ...
Dynamics of Disease Spread in a Predator-Prey System
... and deer fly fever [20]. Mathematical epidemiology to study the dynamics of disease spread has also become an interesting topic of research work and received much attention from scientists after the pioneering work of Kermack-McKendrick [1, 3]. A number of mathematical models of disease spread have ...
... and deer fly fever [20]. Mathematical epidemiology to study the dynamics of disease spread has also become an interesting topic of research work and received much attention from scientists after the pioneering work of Kermack-McKendrick [1, 3]. A number of mathematical models of disease spread have ...
Leptospirosis presenting as respiratory distress with
... unusual. Though this child had features which suggested a dengue- like illness, the absence of hemorrhagic manifestations and capillary leak made it look unlikely. Respiratory symptoms are known to occur and acute respiratory distress can be associated with a high mortality. [5] The breathlessness i ...
... unusual. Though this child had features which suggested a dengue- like illness, the absence of hemorrhagic manifestations and capillary leak made it look unlikely. Respiratory symptoms are known to occur and acute respiratory distress can be associated with a high mortality. [5] The breathlessness i ...
Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis (/ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/) or leishmaniosis (/liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs/ or /liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs/) is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver.Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under the microscope. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests.Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania, and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective.About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents.