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Most commonly:
Most commonly:

... (endocarditis)  needs systemic antibiotics HOWEVER, there are emerging antibiotic resistances among: Staph aureus (methicillin resistance) Strep pyogens (erythromycin resistance) *How to assess the severity of infection? Clinically and it is very crucial. DIAGNOSIS: 1.history (previous bites) 2.phy ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

... transmission  Recognize situations in which disease transmission is likely to occur ...
Additional Resources
Additional Resources

... respiratory illness caused by enterovirus D68. Several other states are investigating clusters of children with severe respiratory illness, possibly due to enterovirus D68. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is watching this situation closely and assisting states with testing of specimens. Non-po ...
Hepatitis B Fact Sheet - University of the Cumberlands
Hepatitis B Fact Sheet - University of the Cumberlands

... Symptoms of hepatitis B can resemble the flu and may include fever, loss of appetite, low energy, joint pain, cramping, or nausea and vomiting, as well as jaundice (yellow skin or eyes). However, in about 30 percent of cases, hepatitis B causes no symptoms. Approximately one million people are chron ...
Recognizing and Preventing Marek`s Disease in Small Flocks
Recognizing and Preventing Marek`s Disease in Small Flocks

... Method to Control It Vaccination should be administered when the birds hatch or in ovo prior to hatching. It can take about two weeks for the birds to build up immunity from the vaccine. During that time, it is important to prevent young birds from being heavily exposed to the virus. While vaccines ...
Fungal Diseases also known as mycosis
Fungal Diseases also known as mycosis

... The affected area usually becomes inflamed and itchy because of sensitivity to the fungus or a secondary infection by bacteria. In the most serious cases, ringworm results in an acute infection that produces running sores on the scalp or painful blisters on the feet. Ringworm on the limbs, trunk, an ...
mor
mor

... infectious agent passes or is disseminated to the host (immediate source). The reservoir is “any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil, or substance, or a combination of these, in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies, on which it depends primarily for survival, and where it repro ...
Health Management and Disease
Health Management and Disease

...  List preventative measures that should be taken to prevent the spread of disease at home and in the vet clinic  Identify animal parasites, their transmission, and treatment  Recite the recommended vaccine schedules for animals  Administer intramuscular and subcutaneous injections  Prepare a cl ...
Treatment of Human Bites
Treatment of Human Bites

... 2. Occlusive bites – bites that break the skin on a body part. Infection rates with these are usually lower than with fight bites. Occlusive bites, however, to the hand need greater attention, as infection rate tends to be higher with them than other occlusive bites. Human bites frequently cause inf ...
Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") Fact Sheet
Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") Fact Sheet

... People can get conjunctivitis by coming into contact with the tears or discharges from the eyes of an infected person and then touching their own eyes. Also conjunctivitis, when associated with an upper respiratory infection (common cold), can be spread by droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing). ...
Chapter Ten: Infection Control in Child Care
Chapter Ten: Infection Control in Child Care

... way into another person’s mouth, are swallowed and get into the digestive system Most common way is when hands are not washed after toileting, before eating or food preparation Water tables are another method Handwashing is major deterrent to spread ...
worksheet
worksheet

... Immunity through immunization Immunization (or vaccination) protects people from disease by introducing a vaccine into the body that triggers an antibody response as if you had been exposed to a disease naturally. The vaccine contains the same antigens or parts of antigens that cause the disease, bu ...
Chapter 19, Section 1 Infectious Disease
Chapter 19, Section 1 Infectious Disease

spatio-temporal transmission patterns of black
spatio-temporal transmission patterns of black

... coral infectious diseases (Richardson 1998). It affects a number of known reef framework building coral species and exhibits a global distribution. Even though BBD was the first coral disease to be reported in the literature, there are many unresolved questions concerning the mode of transmission of ...
Human Body Quiz Review
Human Body Quiz Review

GRANITE FALLS SCHOOL DISTRICT  STUDENT POLICY 5065: INFECTIOUS DISEASES
GRANITE FALLS SCHOOL DISTRICT STUDENT POLICY 5065: INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... the appropriate placement of the student. The student will be accommodated in the least restrictive manner, free of discrimination, without endangering the other students and the teacher. The student may only be excluded from school on the written concurrence of the public health officer and the stu ...
Nasty Things that want to harm us
Nasty Things that want to harm us

Infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN)
Infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN)

... Transmission is generally horizontal, with the virus entering fish through the gills and skin, although some blood-sucking parasites may serve as vectors. Virus can be transferred to new areas via the movement of infected fish or eggs, and by other sources such as contaminated equipment, water or bi ...
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

...  Enveloped, icosahedral particle, about 200nm.  The viral genome is ds-DNA.  Replicate in the nucleus. ...
Common Infectious Diseases
Common Infectious Diseases

... lymph nodes in the neck. An untreated strep throat infection can lead to serious illness such as inflammation of the kidneys, or rheumatic fever-causing permanent heart damage. Strep throat can be cured with antibiotics. ...
Swine flu - Mrs. Alfred
Swine flu - Mrs. Alfred

... shaking hands, kissing, or caring for a child or other infected person with hands-on care or hug them . Wait until they recover then you can hug them .  It is not spread by factor . ...
Diseases in times gone by
Diseases in times gone by

... to have been more susceptible to infection during this time, although malnutrition from being fed watered milk has also been suggested as a cause. Tetanus An infectious, often-fatal disease characterised by respiratory paralysis and tonic spasms and rigidity of the voluntary muscles, especially thos ...
Protists and Human Disease
Protists and Human Disease

herpes virus 8 - Semmelweis Egyetem
herpes virus 8 - Semmelweis Egyetem

... • The extraordinarily painful and itchy vesiculas appear by the nerve paths – in case of trigeminus affection e.g. on the face and cornea – urgent consultation with an oculist is advised • The vesiculas appear on only one side of the oral cavity too and they follow the path of the nerves – may imita ...
Feline Vaccinations
Feline Vaccinations

... Calicivirus is a virus that causes an upper respiratory infection. It is very contagious through contact with infected cats. Symptoms include fever, gum disease, mouth ulcers, sneezing, among others. More advanced forms of the virus are more severe and can cause fatality. Cats do not need to exhibit ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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