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Vaccines - e-Bug
Vaccines - e-Bug

... Another means of assisting our immune system is through vaccinations. Vaccines are used to prevent NOT treat infection. A vaccine is usually made from weak or inactive versions of the same microbes that make us ill. In some cases, the vaccines are made from cells which are similar to, but not exact ...
Pediatric Tuberculosis
Pediatric Tuberculosis

...  Indicates continued transmission in setting w/ poor epidemic control ...
Pink Eye - Spokane Regional Health District
Pink Eye - Spokane Regional Health District

... Typical treatment for pink eye from a viral infection is a cool water compress which may soothe the discomfort. Treatment for bacterial infections usually includes the use of an antibiotic. A child with a bacterial infection will need to be kept at home and treated with the antibiotic for one full d ...
LECTURE 1 - UCLA School of Public Health
LECTURE 1 - UCLA School of Public Health

I a b s
I a b s

... We focused on one such system, the Hells Canyon region. We used an extensive long-term dataset to assess the evidence that pneumonia-causing pathogens induce an acquired immune response in bighorn sheep by reconstructing pneumonia exposure histories, and evaluating the impact an individual’s exposur ...
NFID Pneumococcal Disease Seasonal
NFID Pneumococcal Disease Seasonal

... conditions that affect the immune system; smokers; and alcoholics. If you fall into any of these categories, you should be vaccinated, even if you consider yourself healthy. According to the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID), too many adults nationwide are unprotected against pneumo ...
2. Exanthema
2. Exanthema

... A raise in Antibody titers must be demonostrated between two serum samples taken at least 10 days apart. Or Detection of Rubella specific IgM must be detected in a ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - University of Michigan
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - University of Michigan

... • Infection of the liver which may lead to liver disease, liver cancer and possibly death. It is the leading occupational disease in the United States. • 12,000 cases of HBV were identified annually (up to the year 1992). Numbers have decreased to approximately 800 cases annually since the introduct ...
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1a-Infection-and

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smosis in Cats - Ammeters for Africa
smosis in Cats - Ammeters for Africa

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Bacterial diseases of finfish - Department of Agriculture and Water
Bacterial diseases of finfish - Department of Agriculture and Water

... The list of similar diseases below refers only to the diseases covered by this field guide. Gross pathological signs may be representative of a number of diseases not included in this guide, which therefore should not be used to provide a definitive diagnosis, but rather as a tool to help identify t ...
Guzman
Guzman

... the first trimester leads to congenital infection 10-20% of the time, with symptoms including: severe microcephaly (small head), or hydrocephalous (big head), severe chorioretinitis (an inflammation of the choroid ,thin pigmented vascular coat of the eye and retina of the eye.), hearing loss, and me ...
Infectious Disease Control in Special Situations
Infectious Disease Control in Special Situations

... Disciplines that make-up epidemiology – Ecology, Microbiology, Sociology, Statistics & Psychology ……. ...
TOXOPLASMOSIS
TOXOPLASMOSIS

... actively proliferating trophozoites, which are observed during the acute stage of infection ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... of exit, the mode of transmission and the portal of entry. For this reason, frequent and effective hand hygiene is the best way to keep oneself and others healthy. ...
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (German Measles) and Varicella
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (German Measles) and Varicella

... What are Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella and what are the complications of these diseases? These four diseases are caused by viruses. Measles, mumps and rubella are spread by contact with nose and throat secretions such as by coughing and sneezing. Varicella can be spread this way or by direct ...
Chapter 34 - Bakersfield College
Chapter 34 - Bakersfield College

... You are the nurse caring for an 80-year-old woman with a history of Type 2 diabetes and a SBO (small bowel obstruction). She has been in the hospital for 3 days, prior to that she had been at home and became dehydrated due to her nausea and vomiting that she had for 1 week (her daughter finally conv ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Methods of Disease Transmission • Direct contact transmission: occurs when infected blood or body fluid from one person enters another person’s body (blood splash to the eye). • Indirect contact transmission: occurs when a person touches an object that contains the blood or body fluid of an infecte ...
About the Florida Mortality Atlas
About the Florida Mortality Atlas

... population), heart disease continues to be the second leading cause of death in Florida and the United States, accounting for 23.4 percent of all deaths. ...
Vaccines - e-Bug
Vaccines - e-Bug

... Another means of assisting our immune system is through vaccinations. Vaccines are used to prevent NOT treat infection. A vaccine is usually made from weak or inactive versions of the same microbes that make us ill. In some cases, the vaccines are made from cells which are similar to, but not exact ...
What is MRSA? A Powerpoint Presentation
What is MRSA? A Powerpoint Presentation

Antigenic variation
Antigenic variation

...  The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System is a cooperative program for vaccine safety of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). VAERS is a post-marketing safety surveillance program, collecting information about adverse events (possible si ...
Athlete`s foot (Tinea) factsheet
Athlete`s foot (Tinea) factsheet

... The characteristic skin lesions produced by impetigo usually makes it easy to diagnose. Occasionally, it may be necessary for your doctor to take a swab from the affected area for laboratory testing to make the diagnosis, particularly if the lesions are spreading despite treatment, or if there are c ...
VETERINARY REPORT
VETERINARY REPORT

... particular age groups, coat styles or sexes, probable inheritable/congenital defects and health/behavioral problems associated with any Peterbald characteristics): I have seen extremely few medical problems and no congenital problems in over 40 cats/kittens. I was expecting skin and eye problems due ...
Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease

... the center so it looks like a donut. Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, stiff neck, sore and aching muscles and joints, fatigue and swollen glands may also occur. Even though these symptoms may go away by themselves, without medical treatment, some people will get the rash again in other pl ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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