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Introduction Eastern Equine
Introduction Eastern Equine

... horse in an attempt to fight the virus. A horse testing positive on one occasion will do so for the rest of its life (except young foals that absorbed antibodies from their positive dam’s colstrums but are not actually infected with the virus). There currently is no effective treatment or vaccinatio ...
Case Studies for Human Parasitic and Infectious Diseases
Case Studies for Human Parasitic and Infectious Diseases

... Case Studies for Human Parasitic and Infectious Diseases Introduction: Each year approximately one third of all human deaths are caused by infectious and parasitic diseases. In developing countries, that percentage increases to almost fifty percent. While some of these diseases have existed for cent ...
Bioterrorism Readiness Plan
Bioterrorism Readiness Plan

Types of Pathogens - Guiding Questions
Types of Pathogens - Guiding Questions

... 92. What types of diseases have viroids been associated with? 93. What are prions? 94. How are prions replicated? 95. How do prions cause the holes we observe in infected brains? 96. How can humans be infected with prions? 97. Is there treatment for prion disease? 98. What are some examples of disea ...
Streptococcus equi
Streptococcus equi

... Free from disease ??? • Shedding of the bacteria usually ends rapidly after recovery, although it may be intermittent. • No convalescent horse, or in-contact, can be considered free from infection until had three negative swabs over a 2 week interval. • But, carriers can still exist ...
Introduction and Oveview - World Health Organization
Introduction and Oveview - World Health Organization

...  Worldwide emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases since 1970s  Increase in obesity and diabetes  Trade and travel increasing transport of ...
CLASS TITLE: REGIONAL COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
CLASS TITLE: REGIONAL COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

... communicable and infectious diseases and providing testing and referral services to clients to prevent the further transmission of diseases, and performs related duties as required. At the senior level, the class is generally assigned a greater variety and the more complex communicable and infectiou ...
Global and Community Health
Global and Community Health

... • The late stage of the disease: shock, seizures, organ failure, coma and death. ...
ORAL-FECAL TRANSMITTED DISEASES
ORAL-FECAL TRANSMITTED DISEASES

... incidence is estimated at about 17 million cases with approximately 600,000 deaths worldwide. • In endemic areas the disease is most common in preschool and school aged children (5-19 years of age). • Reservoir- Humans ...
CCR5-∆32
CCR5-∆32

... Smallpox, one of history’s most contagious, devastating and disfiguring diseases, was present in India as early as 1000 B.C. and remained endemic until its final eradication in 1977. Approximately 95% of the population of the valley of the Ganges in India (which was an endemic area for smallpox sinc ...
Hepatitis
Hepatitis

...  Chronically ill patients may experience active liver disease  Some people who are infected may not feel the affects of the disease but they are still susceptible to other chronic liver diseases  Diagnosis: blood tests/ liver biopsy  Treatment: Patient may be prescribed pegylated interferon and ...
Biological Safety Common Causes of Laboratory Infection
Biological Safety Common Causes of Laboratory Infection

... Hepatitis B Vaccination • Free of charge • Must sign consent or declination form. • Current declination is not ...
I. Introduction II. Overview of reported outbreaks in WHO African
I. Introduction II. Overview of reported outbreaks in WHO African

... In response to the meningitis outbreaks, WHO in collaboration with partners supported the Ministries of Health in enhancing surveillance, planning and conducting reactive vaccination campaigns and ensuring that appropriate messages targeting the affected populations were disseminated. ...
Measles information leaflet
Measles information leaflet

... White spots on the gums (2nd and 3rd day) Rash (3rd or 4th day) starting on the face and behind the ears, then spreading down the body. • Diarrhoea - often in the early stages in children. Serious complications of measles infection can occur such as ear infections (approx. 1 in 20), bronchitis/pneum ...
Poultry Diseases Transmissible to Man
Poultry Diseases Transmissible to Man

... strategic monitoring programs at every step • As a few HPAI can and do cause serious human infections, blocking the emergence of these in poultry is effective public health strategy ...
INITIAL
INITIAL

... ______ ______ A. It is an inflammation of the lung. ______ ______ B. The disease progresses from filling of the airways and air sacs to hardening of the lung tissue as exudate collects. ______ ______ C. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, aspiration, or radiation. Factors that incre ...
Document
Document

... and other species) Found in tropical and subtropical in (South America and Africa) not in Asia. • The hosts of the virus are primates and several species of mosquito. • The origin of the disease likely to be Africa, from where it was introduced to South America during slave trade in the 16th century ...
What causes infections?
What causes infections?

... cells, called their host. Most viruses cannot survive very long outside their host cell. When viruses enter our bodies, they can multiply and cause illness. Viruses cause diseases such as the common cold, gastroenteritis, varicella (chicken pox), measles and influenza (the flu). ...
Disease evolution - Brian O`Meara Lab
Disease evolution - Brian O`Meara Lab

... Gandon et al. 2001 Nature ...
Equine Science & Technology
Equine Science & Technology

...  Can be caused by: mare’s first heat after foaling, dietary changes, parasites, and infectious agents, such as bacteria or viruses.  The symptoms and signs of foal diarrhea are depression, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. ...
File
File

... the stage of degenerative and humancreated diseases, is characterized by a decrease in deaths from infectious diseases and an increase in chronic ...
Design of Infectious Disease Studies
Design of Infectious Disease Studies

... wide array of studies and study designs that address research questions concerning infectious disease. Students are expected to familiarize themselves with the National Institutes of Health grant proposal guidelines. No data are required for participation in the class. Organization: Each lecturer wi ...
Information on PCR from BBC report
Information on PCR from BBC report

... The diagnoses of TB is extremely difficult today. If you had a test which rapidly and at the point of care could detect TB immediately you would gain weeks or months in treating that person and avoid them going around for another five to eight weeks infecting others. The WHO estimates that a third o ...
meningococcal disease and hepatitis b
meningococcal disease and hepatitis b

... hospitalization. Some people are able to fight the infection and clear the virus. For others, the infection remains and leads to a chronic or lifelong illness. Over time, the infection can cause serious health problems including liver damage, cirrhosis, liver failure and liver cancer. Every year, ap ...
Understanding Epidemiology
Understanding Epidemiology

... Pandemic ◦ An epidemic that spans multiple countries and continents. ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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