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31st Annual Meeting of the European Society for Pediatric Infectious
31st Annual Meeting of the European Society for Pediatric Infectious

... University of Oxford and Director of the Oxford Vaccine Group. His current far-reaching research activities include clinical trials of new and improved vaccines for children, the surveillance of invasive bacterial diseases in children, studies of cellular and humoral immune responses to glycoconjuga ...
October 2016 Newsletter - Audrain County Health Department
October 2016 Newsletter - Audrain County Health Department

... Immunizations are one of the top 10 public health accomplishments of the 20th Century (CDC, 2016). However, vaccination rates for some diseases are not meeting national public health goals despite the fact that immunizations have significantly reduced the incidence of may serious infectious diseases ...
Travel to Haiti 2013
Travel to Haiti 2013

... • Provides protection against E. coli(ETEC) & V. cholera • 2 doses of liquid vaccine - 1 week apart ...
STRUCTURE & COMPONENTS
STRUCTURE & COMPONENTS

... patient would indicate active disease. • However, many viruses often produce clinical disease before the appearance of antibodies such as respiratory and diarrhoeal viruses. So in this case, any serological diagnosis would be retrospective and therefore will not be that useful. • There are also viru ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... 1. Predict: How do you expect the spread of a foodborne disease to be similar to and different from the spread of a person-to-person disease? 2. Observe: Select the SIMULATION tab. Click Play and closely watch the people moving around the room. A. What does each person do just before becoming infect ...
Chapter 1 Lecture Notes: The History and Scope of Microbiology
Chapter 1 Lecture Notes: The History and Scope of Microbiology

... identification of viruses 3. 1898: Loeffler and Frosch – identified filterable infectious agent as cause of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle 4. 1898-1900: M. Beijerinck – identified tobacco mosaic virus 5. 1982: S. Prusiner – described prions (infectious protein that causes a particular normal prote ...
Aim of killing for disease control Why
Aim of killing for disease control Why

... • Aim of killing for disease control – Why, how and when ...
Basic Disease Investigation in Colorado
Basic Disease Investigation in Colorado

... The persistence of the organism in the environment determines where and for how long we can expect to find the agent. For example, anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) produces spores that can live in the environment for many years. In contrast, Campylobacter (one of the most common bacterial causes of diar ...
Information for people who are identified as contacts of a confirmed
Information for people who are identified as contacts of a confirmed

... you have continued to be well (that is if you haven’t developed fever or cough as above) and that they have all the information they need. If you are well and the last contact you had ...
What You Should Know About Coats Disease
What You Should Know About Coats Disease

... Since Coats disease frequently involves young people, it is often not recognized by the patient. Frequently, a yellow reflex from the pupil (called leukocoria), or a turning out or in of the eye (called strabismus) will alert a parent or teacher to an ocular problem leading to a visit to the ophthal ...
Comparison of respiratory virus infection between human
Comparison of respiratory virus infection between human

... Comparison of respiratory virus infection between human nasal epithelial cell monolayer and air-liquid interface 3D culture Kazuhiro Ito1, Song Huang2 and Samuel Constant2, 1RespiVert ...
The Immune and Nervous System
The Immune and Nervous System

... know how to kill it quickly with antibodies. -Your body REMEMBERS which antibodies attack which pathogens! ...
Common Sexually Transmitted Infections
Common Sexually Transmitted Infections

... Contact with blood or body fluids (sexual intercourse), sharing needles, razors, toothbrushes, etc. of infected person. A pregnant woman can pass the virus to her child. ...
ic in or correct 28
ic in or correct 28

...  Airborne infectious isolation room(AIIR)  N95 for HCW  Standard surgical mask for patient  Door closed all time  Postponed elective ...
Forty-Two Percent of Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities Offer On-Site Screening for Infectious Diseases
Forty-Two Percent of Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities Offer On-Site Screening for Infectious Diseases

... for Infectious Diseases Rates of HIV, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C are high among drug users as compared with nondrug users.1 These infectious diseases, if not identified and treated, can pose a major health threat to both the individual with the disease ...
Influenza Activity Widespread! - Northwest Portland Area Indian
Influenza Activity Widespread! - Northwest Portland Area Indian

... Antiviral treatment is recommended as soon as possible for outpatients with confirmed or suspected influenza who are at higher risk for influenza complications on the basis of their age or underlying medical conditions; clinical judgment should be an important component of outpatient treatment decis ...
ImQuest Life Sciences Receives FDA Approval to Initiate Clinical
ImQuest Life Sciences Receives FDA Approval to Initiate Clinical

... vaginal  gel  containing  the  nonnucleoside  reverse  transcriptase  HIV  Inhibitor  IQP‐0528.  Preclinical  studies  have  shown  that IQP‐0528 is highly effective against virus strains found throughout the world, prevents HIV transmission in cultured  cells, causes sterilization of cultures infec ...
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General V of the
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General V of the

... disease or had to be admitted to hospital. Faecal specimens from both yielded salmonella subspecies 1. The rest of the family remained well. The snakes had been bought a few years earlier from a local pet shop. In 1997 three cases of salmonella subspecies 1 infection were linked to snakes from the s ...
Infectious Cattle Diseases and Vaccines
Infectious Cattle Diseases and Vaccines

... single dose causing more problems than if none were used. Great improvements have been made in recent years and several newer products are available, with more to come. Both one and two dose products are now available. Follow directions carefully for these products to be beneficial. They must usuall ...
Disease Mapping
Disease Mapping

... to help them understand the classification of disease, causes, treatment and symptoms. Concept definition mapping (Schwartz, 1988) is a strategy for teaching conceptual meaning by understanding the qualities, properties or characteristics of the meaning. Students will use research tools (e.g. textbo ...
clinical and therapeutic considerations in ludwig angina
clinical and therapeutic considerations in ludwig angina

... evolution under therapy in Ludwig s angina and the factors who determined the appearence of this very severe disease . The retrospective study was done on a group of 5 adults patients with Ludwigʼs angina, admitted in the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Iasi, during 2009-2013. All the patients pres ...
cells 1
cells 1

... That's the question an international team of researchers set out to answer. They first extracted DNA fragments from the teeth of two plague victims who were buried in Bavaria, Germany, around the time of the Justinian Plague outbreak. DNA is the material that holds information about how a person will ...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

... First recognized in 1896 in the Snake River Valley of Idaho and was originally called "black measles" because of the characteristic rash. Howard T. Ricketts established the identity of the infectious organism that causes this disease, Rickettsia rickettsii. He and others described the epidemiologic ...
needlestick injuries - Auckland District Health Board
needlestick injuries - Auckland District Health Board

... Guidelines for management of needlestick injuries in healthcare workers are available via the Auckland District Health Board intranet, occupational health. This document pertains to needlestick injuries from discarded needles in the community, from an unknown source: the risks of blood-borne pathoge ...
Wastewater Microbiology powerpoint
Wastewater Microbiology powerpoint

... can result in epidemics of cholera. These diseases can become chronic where clean water supplies are lacking. In the early 1990s, raw sewage used to fertilize vegetable fields caused outbreaks of cholera in Chile and Peru. The epidemic spread to 19 Latin American countries and has been only partiall ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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