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Agent-Based Models As Policy Decision Tools: The Case of
Agent-Based Models As Policy Decision Tools: The Case of

... Eidelson and Lustick (2004) simulate a single infected agent attack on a population of 1764. Their model consists of a 42×42 cell lattice, representing social relationships, not geographic ones. Agents occupy a fixed position on the lattice. An agent is characterised by its coordinate address, its ...
Infectious Disease 2nd Session
Infectious Disease 2nd Session

... The SIR model we used yesterday can be modified in a simple way in the case that the illness does not confer immunity. The model is called an SIS model since we assume that individuals return to the Susceptible state after infection. At any given time in the population, each individual is one of the ...
Grade Level: 7th and 8th
Grade Level: 7th and 8th

... Lesson Objectives: The students will identify the types of pathogens and describe diseases caused by pathogens. Learners will understand ways to stop the spread of pathogens. The students will model the transmission of infectious disease in a hands-on lab activity. Students will also be familiarized ...
Salmonella Infections
Salmonella Infections

... infection by Salmonella bacteria, of which there are over 2,500 different strains. Infection is mainly, but no exclusively caused by eating Salmonella contaminated food or drinking water, hence the term ‘Salmonella food poisoning’. The illness affects people of any age, with the young and elderly be ...
Dr Carlo presentation
Dr Carlo presentation

... 2. MMWR. August 26, 2005. 54(Suppl); 163-7. ...
Bumblefoot (Pododermatitis) in Rodents
Bumblefoot (Pododermatitis) in Rodents

... moist surfaces leads to inflammation of the skin, bacterial skin infection, and extension of the infection into deeper tissues. Untreated, it may progress to deep bone infection. • Pain associated with dead tissues and infection often causes affected pets to remain sedentary; continued weight bearin ...
Combating endemic diseases of farmed animals for
Combating endemic diseases of farmed animals for

... control mechanisms the prevalence of footrot can be reduced from 10% to below 2%. Another group of researchers, led by Professor Stuart Carter at the University of Liverpool has been investigating how bacteria called treponemes ...
Sabah - Travel Doctor
Sabah - Travel Doctor

... This very common infectious disease can now be prevented through immunisation. Many people miss the disease in childhood only to have a significant illness as an adult. Travel puts one at higher exposure & if one cannot elicit a history of having had the illness a test can show whether at risk. ...
Disease and Death
Disease and Death

... Similar collapses occurred throughout the Americas from Peru to Canada as European diseases spread through the New World. The process was repeated in the next centuries by the arrival of slaves from Africa bearing more diseases endemic to their society. Examples: ...
Preventive Dentistry
Preventive Dentistry

... Involves a complete educational program in oral health, started from the first visit and continue through out the entire period of patient care even in recall period. ...
Molecular diagnosis and adaptation of highly
Molecular diagnosis and adaptation of highly

... followed by molecular confirmation and adaptation on chicken embryo fibroblast cell. Material and Methods: Enlarged bursae were processed to make 10% suspension in phosphate buffer saline and were used for viral RNA isolation to carryout VP2 gene fragment amplification using RT-PCR technique. Suspen ...
History and eradication of smallpox in Turkey
History and eradication of smallpox in Turkey

... you ever seen a violent shower of rain coming down on a lake, how the entire surface of the lake swells up on account of the closely packed bubbles? (cited in Hopkins18, p. 27) ...
New insights on the emergence of Cholera in Latin America during
New insights on the emergence of Cholera in Latin America during

Clinical finding: Infection with HIV-1 is associated with a progressive
Clinical finding: Infection with HIV-1 is associated with a progressive

... (FDC) network). Individuals who are in this phase are still infectious. A syndrome called AIDS-related complex (ARC) can occur during the latent period. The most frequent manifestations are persistent fever, fatigue, weight loss, ad lymphadenopathy. ARC often progress to AIDS. The late stage of HIV ...
ifpma supports the coalition for epidemic preparedness innovation
ifpma supports the coalition for epidemic preparedness innovation

... against epidemic threats. “CEPI has the potential to give the world a new line of defense against emerging epidemics, and there is a strong industry commitment from vaccine manufacturers to work with CEPI and others in the community to help meet this challenge”, said Eduardo Pisani, Director General ...
An Introduction To A Few Of The Most Common Diseases Found In
An Introduction To A Few Of The Most Common Diseases Found In

... disease of white-tailed deer, especially in the southeast. • Mortality rates can be as high as 50% during an outbreak. • The relationship between this disease and deer density is still unclear, it is thought that vector abundance may be more important. • Meither EHD or BT are infectious for humans. ...
Zoonoses - animal diseases that may also affect people
Zoonoses - animal diseases that may also affect people

... purpose, provided that you attribute the NSW Department of Primary Industries as the owner. Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is based on knowledge and understanding at the time of writing (September 2015). However, because of advances in knowledge, users are reminded of the ...
Project Name - World bank documents
Project Name - World bank documents

... improving coordination between animal health sector and human health sector in responding to epidemics. These also helped improve responding capacity of commune, district, and provincial levels to respond and control other emerging diseases such as H1N1, malaria, dengue fever, etc. To consolidate e ...
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B, Polio
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B, Polio

... Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B, Polio, and Haemophilus Influenzae type b vaccine 1. What are Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Polio and Haemophilus Influenzae type b Diphtheria is caused by bacteria that infect the nose and throat. These bacteria release a p ...
West Nile Virus
West Nile Virus

... documented cases were neuroinvasive and no deaths have been reported. However, that is an increase from 2011 where no cases were reported. Other states have not been so fortunate. Although the cases in Oregon are minimal compared to those in other states, West Nile Virus is still very much a concern ...
Infectious disease surveillance
Infectious disease surveillance

...  About 45 hospital departments of infectious diseases  1659 patients seen in 1999-2000  About 10% of all patients with malaria seen in Europe ...
Virus Diagnostics at FRS Marine Laboratory
Virus Diagnostics at FRS Marine Laboratory

... genetically very closely related and regarded as types of the same genus. Kidney, heart, pancreas and serum are sampled for testing. Both viruses can be detected by cell culture isolation on CHSE-214 cells; however isolation is relatively difficult and slow. Careful microscopic observation of cultur ...
unmet needs and research priorities
unmet needs and research priorities

... The human roseoloviruses, human herpesviruses 6A (HHV-6A), HHV-6B, and HHV-7, are highly prevalent viruses that typically cause fever/rash illnesses such as roseola during early life primary infections. They also cause significant neurologic disease and complications following stem cell and solid or ...
SCARLET FEVER
SCARLET FEVER

...  Culture:grow in media contained blood  Group:depend on the different somatic polysaccharide Ag in cell wall,the bacteria are divided into 19 group(A-U,no I and J).Group A is major.  Serum type:Group A is divided into 80 types according to the protein M on surface.  Resistance:weak resistance,se ...
Pediatric Viral Exanthema: A Review Article
Pediatric Viral Exanthema: A Review Article

... the incidence of measles has markedly decreased, compared with prevaccine eras. Despite high vaccination coverage, measles outbreak continues to occur in both developed and developing countries, and the disease is still regarded as a major health burden (10, 11). Following incubation for 10 days, me ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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