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Principles of Asepsis - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Principles of Asepsis - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Introduction Our bodies are amazing structures that defend us against infections under normal circumstances. ...
Foot and mouth disease
Foot and mouth disease

... used should match the field strains that are causing the disease. Most vaccines contain aluminium hydroxide as an adjuvant but oil based vaccines are also used in pigs. A high level of immunity can be induced by potent vaccines within a few days in both cattle and pigs (Salt et al 1998, Doel et al 1 ...
Blood borne Pathogens Training - Poets Pre-Med
Blood borne Pathogens Training - Poets Pre-Med

... Diseases of primary concern Hepatitis B Hepatitis C HIV ...
Virus evolution and transmission in an ever more connected world
Virus evolution and transmission in an ever more connected world

... Methods that attempt to combine viral genetic and geographical information will be worthwhile only if the spatial epidemiology of the pathogen population is recorded in its genome sequences. The degree to which that occurs for the pathogen in question will depend on its relative rates of spatial mov ...
Hospital Issues and Smallpox Vaccine
Hospital Issues and Smallpox Vaccine

... Educate staff regarding risk of vaccine for those with HIV/AIDS Mandatory HIV testing not required HIV testing recommended for persons who have history of risk factor and do not know status Anyone wishing HIV testing can be referred to health department for free confidential or anonymous testing ...
11/2017 - NSW Health
11/2017 - NSW Health

... Infection may occur after minor injury to the skin that is contaminated with soil, dust or manure or after major injuries and burns. Symptoms of the disease usually develop 3 to 21 days after exposure but the onset can sometimes be delayed for several months. Toxin produced by the bacteria attack th ...
docx - National Blood Authority
docx - National Blood Authority

... haemophilia A treatment approved in Europe that offers prolonged protection against bleeding episodes through prophylactic injections every three to five days (Section 4).  Until recently, gene therapy was laborious, crude and unsafe for human testing. Now new technology, called CRISPR-Cas9, acts a ...
Zoonotic Diseases in Pork Production
Zoonotic Diseases in Pork Production

... wounds. It causes swelling and lesions on the hands (note: this disease is different from human Erysipelas, caused by a Streptococcus species). Infection is relatively rare. Hygienic work practices are recommended to reduce the risk of infection. Hepatitis E: this virus is usually spread by ingestin ...
What impact does Chagas disease have on workforce productivity in
What impact does Chagas disease have on workforce productivity in

... In order to understand the full impact of Chagas Disease in Latin America, it is first prudent to understand a little of the epidemiology and protozoan characteristics of this infectious agent. Chagas disease is a zoonosis causing heart disease, transmitted by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi in an in ...
Gastroenteritis - Division of Students Affairs
Gastroenteritis - Division of Students Affairs

... Do not take bismuth with aspirin or if you are allergic to aspirin. • Anti-nausea medications may also be prescribed if needed. • Probiotics may shorten the course of diarrhea. Studies have shown improved recovery in children, but further studies in adults are still pending. • Antibiotics may be pre ...
Paediatric Infectious Diseases consults
Paediatric Infectious Diseases consults

... “There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact.” “How often have I said to you that when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth?” fidssa 2015, 5-8 November 2015 ...
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)

... LCMV transmission LCMV is naturally spread by the common house mouse. Mice can become chronically infected by maintaining virus in their blood and/ or persistently shedding virus in their urine, a common characteristic of other Arenavirus infections in rodents (Jahrling and Peters, 1992; Peters, 199 ...
CH. 21 DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT
CH. 21 DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT

... 3) Fibroblasts  connective tissue - non-specific resistance. Disease : Two forms disease: 1) Benign TB - self-limiting (heals). Occurs in adults in good health. 2) Progressive TB - spreads. Occurs in elderly, young children, adults in poor health. Lesion continues to develop - caseation. Can spread ...
B Type
B Type

... (A) Sudden cessation of treatment may result in status epilepticus. (B) Monitoring plasma concentration of drugs is solely a research tool. (C) The majority of patients can be controlled on a single drug. (D) The physician needs to know and to use the pharmacokinetic properties of each drug prescrib ...
Reproductive Diseases in Cattle
Reproductive Diseases in Cattle

... The infection is spread mainly when infected cattle are introduced into the herd, either through purchase or when they break into a pasture with ÒcleanÓ cattle. To keep your herd ÒBangÕs free,Ó maintain a closed herd by raising all your own replacements if possible. If you must buy replacement cattl ...
infectious disease powerpoint
infectious disease powerpoint

... • The infection is spread by contact with droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat of an infected person. Sneezing and coughing can put contaminated droplets into the air. • Those who have had an active measles infection or who have been vaccinated against the measles have immunity to the disease. B ...
Infections in the Elderly Jérôme Fennell,  MB, MSc, PhD, FRCPath
Infections in the Elderly Jérôme Fennell, MB, MSc, PhD, FRCPath

... • Often occurs as secondary pneumonia after influenza infection • More common during winter months • Can also cause ENT, bacteremia and CNS infections ...
Hepatitis A Virus
Hepatitis A Virus

... Several other large epidemics have occurred since in the Indian subcontinent and the USSR, China, Africa and Mexico. In the United States and other nonendemic areas, where outbreaks of hepatitis E have not been documented to occur, a low prevalence of anti-HEV (<2%) has been found in healthy populat ...
General Principals of prevention and control of disease
General Principals of prevention and control of disease

... acceptable at the level of country/region, at which the disease is no longer considered a public health problem, while infection may still occur. ...
infectious hematopoietic necrosis
infectious hematopoietic necrosis

... brown trout. Atlantic, Chinook, pink, coho and sockeye salmon. Chum, amago and yamame salmon. Causative organism Rhabdovirus, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus. Zoonotic potential No Distribution North America, continental Europe and the Far East. Transmission Direct contact with clinically in ...
An Update on RHD2 for Rabbit Owners Feb 2017
An Update on RHD2 for Rabbit Owners Feb 2017

... There have been developments with the RHD2 disease in rabbits recently, most notably that we have just had our first confirmed case at the surgery, so I thought it would be a good idea to summarise all that we know so far about the disease and why it is so important to vaccinate your bunny against i ...
ppt
ppt

...  Medical Parasitology focuses on parasites which cause disease in humans. Parasites are also of great importance in veterinary medicine.  Several diseases falling it this field only occur in the tropics, but many parasite disease are/were very common in temperate climates  Overall there is a much ...
Nowadays, preventable infectious diseases still represent a major
Nowadays, preventable infectious diseases still represent a major

... adults. Currently, infectious diseases remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the adult population over 60 years of age and many of these diseases are vaccinepreventable. In the USA, in 2006, it was estimated that approximately 200 children die annually from vaccine preventable inf ...
Where do emerging pathogens come from?
Where do emerging pathogens come from?

... We are only beginning to understand the biological basis for pathogen adaptation to a new host. Several veterinary examples, including canine parvovirus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, indicate that changes affecting only a small number of amino acids in, say ...
Eric`s Fungal Notes
Eric`s Fungal Notes

... Source: (worldwide) •intensity in USA, esp. around major river valleys of Missouri, Mississippi, & Ohio rivers (like Histoplasma) •males > females in numbers affected (10:1) •some correlation w/occupation •age & race are of no importance •no reagent available for skin testing (so no estimate of the ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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