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dracunculus medinensis
dracunculus medinensis

... becomes secondarily infected, leading to a severe in.ammatory reaction that may result in abscess formation with disabling pain that lasts for months. Mortality is extremely rare, but permanent disability can result from contractures of tendons and chronic arthritis. The economic impact can be subst ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS
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Chronic Respiratory Disease in Rats and Mice
Chronic Respiratory Disease in Rats and Mice

... alveoli [the terminal portion of the airways, in which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged]). • Chronic respiratory disease (CRD) is a long-term (chronic) condition defined by persistent infection despite appropriate and aggressive treatment; it is nonreversible and often slowly progressive. • M ...
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... as bacillus (for example, Bacillus) and a spiralshaped bacterium as spirochaete. Their colonies can be described as being single, in pairs, in chains or clustered together. ...
BloodBorne Pathogens
BloodBorne Pathogens

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32 and the European spread of agriculture? A hypothesis
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Institute for Microbiology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children - International Journal of Infection
Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children - International Journal of Infection

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Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children - International Journal of Infection
Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children - International Journal of Infection

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disease caused by e. coli, a type of bacteria (colibacillosis)
disease caused by e. coli, a type of bacteria (colibacillosis)

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... in the skin surrounded by nodules. The lepromin skin test is positive. • Laboratory diagnosis is based on observations of acid-fast rods (AFB) in lesions or fluids and the lepromin test. • In the lepromatous form, disseminated nodules and tissue necrosis occur. The lepromin test is negative. • Lepro ...
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HE_912_912Unit1_less2_att_HealthandWellness_1516

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Rare Cause of Rectal Pain SHM 2010

... to distinguish TB enteritis from inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn’s disease as the initiation of immunosuppressive therapy in a patient with tuberculosis can lead to dissemination. Our patient presented with rectal involvement and likely had disseminated TB. Classic miliary TB is defined as ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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