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Cleaning and Disinfecting Surfaces Contaminated with Blood
Cleaning and Disinfecting Surfaces Contaminated with Blood

... HBV, but the symptoms only occur in only 20 to 30% of infected individuals. Chronic infection that may lead to liver disease, cirrhosis or liver cancer, is expected to occur in 75 to 85% of infected individuals. The disease may be treated but not cured with anti-viral drugs. There is no HCV vaccine. ...
Human Herpesviruses
Human Herpesviruses

... Penetrates by fusion During latent infection: the only region of genome to be trancribed generates latency associated transcripts(LATs) and these RNAs are not translated in protein ...
handout
handout

... that have an intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) in 6-week old chickens greater than 1.2; or AI viruses that cause at least 75% mortality in 4- to 8-week old chickens infected intravenously. Note: Avian influenza (AI) viruses of the H5 or H7 subtype that do not have either of the characteristics ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - University of Michigan
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - University of Michigan

... • Infection of the liver which may lead to liver disease, liver cancer and possibly death. It is the leading occupational disease in the United States. • 12,000 cases of HBV were identified annually (up to the year 1992). Numbers have decreased to approximately 800 cases annually since the introduct ...
Common diseases of gamebirds in Great Britain
Common diseases of gamebirds in Great Britain

... plane of nutrition. H. gallinarum is the vector for the protozoan organism Histomonas meleagridis, the cause of Blackhead (or histomonosis). Blackhead is a protozoal disease that affects gamebirds and poultry, characterised by multiple necrotising lesions in the liver (circular depressed area of nec ...
40. RNA Non-enveloped Viruses
40. RNA Non-enveloped Viruses

... indeed, from the entire Western hemisphere. The rare cases in the United States occur mainly in (1) people exposed to virulent revertants of the attenuated virus in the live vaccine and (2) unimmunized people exposed to "wild-type" poliovirus while traveling abroad. Before the vaccine was available, ...
Viral Pathogens
Viral Pathogens

... • Probablility of illness from infection: high (>50%) for many enteric viruses – Varies with age of host and with type of virus: • Some: high rates of illness in infants and children • Others: high rates of illness in adults – Varies with health status: “sensitive populations” • Elderly: high risk o ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Rash syndromes represented the largest percentage weekly decrease among all syndromes reported at 10.31% ...
What is measles? Measles is an acute, highly contagious viral
What is measles? Measles is an acute, highly contagious viral

... beginning on the face and neck and then spreading to the torso, arms, and legs. The rash, which can be red of brown in color, persists for 5 to 8 days before going away. Is measles dangerous? Yes. In addition to the symptoms listed above, young children with measles may also develop ear infections, ...
BBP Refresher Training
BBP Refresher Training

... loss, skin rashes, immune suppression. ...
Crayfish Community Poster - Shropshire Wildlife Trust
Crayfish Community Poster - Shropshire Wildlife Trust

... and crannies are dry OR • Treat with a disinfectant capable of killing fungal spores. • If you or your dog goes into a stream, do not go into another stream on the same day. ...
Animal Worker Questionnaire - Sponsored Programs
Animal Worker Questionnaire - Sponsored Programs

... Plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, has not been identified as an important disease entity in the laboratory animal setting. However, focal outbreaks of this once devastating disease continue to be recognized worldwide, including the United States, where the disease exists in wild rodents in the west ...
File
File

... Principles of Biomedical Science Activity 5.1.2 Disease Cards – Page 1 ...
Biological Terrain - Prevention and Healing
Biological Terrain - Prevention and Healing

... All of these factors produce disturbances to one’s biological terrain which first appears in the body’s subtle energy field and ultimately in physical expressions. All the above factors interact and influence each other and contribute to a weakened immune system that allows the creation of disease. ...
Hepatitis B (and C) - Auburn School District
Hepatitis B (and C) - Auburn School District

... others for the rest of their lives Approximately one million people in the US carry HBV ...
Project Progress Report #1
Project Progress Report #1

... exposed – Diseases will be transmitted person to person rather than airborne or food borne – Detected 24 hours after incident (may adjust for future analysis) ...
Weekly West Nile Virus (WNV) Surveillance Bulletin October 2 to
Weekly West Nile Virus (WNV) Surveillance Bulletin October 2 to

... *As indicated by date of entry into iPHIS. **As the number of WNV cases reported to TPH varies from year to year, historical averages are not meaningful for comparison. Peak activity occurred in 2002 and 2012 - those data are presented for comparison. ...
DENGUE FEVER & DHF
DENGUE FEVER & DHF

...  Infection caused by a virus and spread by an insect vector – the mosquito ...
Activity 5.1.2: Disease Cards
Activity 5.1.2: Disease Cards

... Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) Type of Infectious Agent ...
Infectious Diseases - Austin Community College
Infectious Diseases - Austin Community College

... a. many of these antibiotics are overprescribed by doctors and misused by patients eg. JAMA, 1992, survey of 29,000 patients of 1500 physicians found that doctors encourage the spread of drug resistant “supergerms” ...
Parazitológia
Parazitológia

... Although parasitic infections occur globally, the majority occur in tropical regions, where there is poverty, poor sanitation and personal hygiene Often entire communities may be infected with multiple, different organisms which remain untreated because treatment is neither accessible nor affordable ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Botulinic syndromes represented the largest percentage weekly decrease among all syndromes reported at 16.3% ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters

... Vaccine preventable; new vaccine required annually because vaccine components included in the vaccine are based on circulating strains from the previous season. Immunity is generally achieved within two weeks following immunization and lasts less than a year. Immunity to a strain of a specific subty ...
Low DNA HTLV-2 proviral load among women in S˜ao Paulo City
Low DNA HTLV-2 proviral load among women in S˜ao Paulo City

... have been reports of increased risks for pneumonia, minor fungal infections and kidney infections among HTLV-2 infected persons (Modahl et al., 1997; Hall et al., 1996; Murphy, 1996). In contrast, there are only two cases of neurodegenerative syndrome in North American Indian women with HTLV-2, desp ...
8. MICROBIOLOGY 1. Unscramble the words and add
8. MICROBIOLOGY 1. Unscramble the words and add

... association to the mutual benefit of each 15. parasitism p) bacteria that prefer cold, thriving at temperatures between 0 C and 25 C an interactive relationship between two organisms in which one is harmed and the other benefits 16. psychrophile q) the harmonious action of two or more microorganisms ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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