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Infectious diseases of camels in the USSR
Infectious diseases of camels in the USSR

... Camel pox takes two forms, localised and generalised. Camels aged two to four years most often develop the localised form, with lesions on the skin and mucous membranes of lips and nose. Young camels u p to one year old and female camels in the final m o n t h s of pregnancy are affected mainly by t ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... • Primary reservoir is soil and water; animal intestines • Can contaminate foods and grow during refrigeration • Listeriosis - most cases associated with dairy products, poultry, and meat • Often mild or subclinical in normal adults • Immunocompromised patients, fetuses and neonates; affects brain a ...
Availability of Anti-RSV Immune Globulins
Availability of Anti-RSV Immune Globulins

... RespiGam@ Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) AvailabilitY. for the 2004-2005 RSV season CBS has been advised that Respigam@ is no longer being manufactured by Medlmmune, Inc. Once the current small stock of Respigam@ in CBS' inventory is depleted, this product will no lo ...
Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)
Diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)

... • Immunization with pertussis vaccine, beginning in infancy with periodic reinforcing doses through adolescence and adulthood. ...
Knowledge of Chagas disease in a bolivian population living in
Knowledge of Chagas disease in a bolivian population living in

... this study’s 35.4%. This higher prevalence could be explained by the fact that Spain is the European country with the highest number of Bolivian migrants, possibly due to the language advantage. In fact, the prevalence found in this study is similar to the 34% observed in a study carried out in Barc ...
Infectious Mononucleosis as a Cause of Severe
Infectious Mononucleosis as a Cause of Severe

... Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is characterized by fever, swallowing pain (with or without pharyngeal exudate), neck adenopathies and, in characteristic cases, atypical lymphocytosis. Over 50% of all patients with IM present generally mild thrombocytopenia without clinical consequences, though in exc ...
Final Case Study - Cal State LA
Final Case Study - Cal State LA

PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

... and highly effective, unlike isoniazid, it is also effective against most other mycobacteria as well as other organisms. Streptomycin (SM) This was the first trully effective drug for the treatment of tuberculosis. It is administered only parenterally. Pyrazinamide (PZA) Pyrazmamide is a major oral ...
Relevance in travel medicine Literatura
Relevance in travel medicine Literatura

... recent outbreak at Ravenna, in the North-east part of Italy, very close to a popular touristic area [7]. This is thought to be the first outbreak of a tropical human arboviral disease in modern times in Central Europe. However, introduction and sporadic cases of Chikungunya fever were already report ...
understanding influenza
understanding influenza

... SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF AN INFLUENZA INFECTION The “flu season” is in the winter, usually from November to March. There have been several theories as to why influenza infections happen in the winter. It may be that people spend more time indoors and in close proximity to each other in the winter. The ...
Global rise in human infectious disease outbreaks
Global rise in human infectious disease outbreaks

... 2013) of 12 102 outbreaks of 215 human infectious diseases, comprising more than 44 million total cases occurring in 219 nations (table 1). The data are curated as prose records of confirmed outbreaks in the Global Infectious Disease and Epidemiology Online Network (GIDEON) and are accessible via su ...
Detection of Classical Swine Fever with the LightCycler Instrument
Detection of Classical Swine Fever with the LightCycler Instrument

... The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), one of the eight human herpes viruses (HHV4), is a double-stranded DNA virus of ubiquitous spread. The virus is transmitted by salivary contact and most often individuals become infected during their childhood. In these cases, primary infections are mostly asymptomatic ...
Fever in the ICU
Fever in the ICU

... Common symptoms of UTI such as dysuria and frequency are not relevant in catheterized patients, and the usual signs of infection (fever, leukocytosis) can lack specificity in catheterized patients. Fever or Leucocytosis (Another Infection?) Cloudy Urine White Blood Cells in Urine(But absence of Pyur ...
ADAPTATION OF INDIGENOUS INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE
ADAPTATION OF INDIGENOUS INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE

... attenuation of classical virulent strains during 13 serial passages in embryonated eggs. Similarly, Abdel-Alim and Saif (2002) adapted the serotype 2 OH (Ohio) strain of IBDV 10 times and investigated the pathogenic potential of the virus to chicken embryos. Their results showed that OH strain could ...
infectious-diseases-policy-v2016-1
infectious-diseases-policy-v2016-1

... If a child appears well check for any signs of a fever and record the child’s temperature. If the child seems well and is happy, there is no need to treat a fever. If the child is less than 3 months old and has a fever above 38 °C, contact the child’s parent and ask them to take the child to a docto ...
Patient’s with problems of gas exchange
Patient’s with problems of gas exchange

... Infectious disease affecting lung parenchyma  Can be extrapulmonary as well  Primary causative pathogen is Mycobacterium tuberculosis  Sensitive to heat and ultraviolet light  Estimated to affect one third of the world’s population  Cause of death in 11% of those with AIDS  Anti-TB drugs devel ...
The Epidemiologic Transitions: Past PUBHLTH 350
The Epidemiologic Transitions: Past PUBHLTH 350

... • The demographic transition was first conceptualized to describe changes in society-specific birth rates and mortality rates over time • Omran (1971) transferred these ideas to public health • Transitions are a widely used concept in many fields: demography, medical anthropology, economics, and pub ...
Pseudomoniasis (P. anguilliseptica) in farmed fish
Pseudomoniasis (P. anguilliseptica) in farmed fish

... Infection caused by Pseudomonas anguilliseptica was originally reported in Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica; Wakabayashi, et al., 1972). The disease agent seems to have a low host specificity, having been reported in European eel (Anguilla Anguilla; Stewart, et al., 1981), black sea bream (Achanthopa ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Outbreak 2014 (Template slide set
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Outbreak 2014 (Template slide set

... order to identify and monitor those who may have been potentially exposed to a sick patient. ...
What Hides Beneath - Dublin Dental University Hospital
What Hides Beneath - Dublin Dental University Hospital

... from the teeth leading to the development of a pocket where more dental plaque lives and eventually damages the gum and kills the bone around the tooth. ...
Greece - Hellenic Centre for Diseases Control and
Greece - Hellenic Centre for Diseases Control and

... campylobacteriosis, trichinosis, typhoid fever, EHEC, brucellosis, anthrax, malaria, echinococcosis, leptospirosis, Q fever, rabies, leishmaniasis, West Nile Virus disease, Creutzfeldt−Jacobs disease and Avian flu. The mandate of the unit is the analysis and interpretation of data derived from the s ...
Ebola virus: Questions, answers, and more questions
Ebola virus: Questions, answers, and more questions

... later, and ZMAb again on days 6 and 9. Seven of the eight survived. In a second experiment, Ad-IFN was given first, when the viral load was still less than the limit of detection of known assays, and then ZMAb was given upon detection of viremia and fever. Two of four macaques survived. Control anim ...
288862-Bloodborne Pathogens PowerPoint
288862-Bloodborne Pathogens PowerPoint

...  Treat all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious  Skin protects from pathogens - cuts, dermatitis, chapping, small cracks allow germs to enter the body  First aid - use gloves, have as little contact as possible with blood or body fluids  Wash hands with antibacterial soap after contac ...
CLS Health Forms
CLS Health Forms

... How soon do the symptoms appear? The symptoms may develop rapidly, sometimes in a matter of hours, but usually over several days. In some cases, death may occur within hours of the onset of Symptoms. The symptoms may appear anytime between 2 and 10 days after exposure, usually within 3 to 4 days. Wh ...
New Brunswick Disease Watch Bulletin
New Brunswick Disease Watch Bulletin

... health than other migrants when they arrive in Canada and may specifically suffer from a variety of health conditions including communicable diseases (e.g. tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis B, skin infestations and intestinal parasites), poor vaccination status, nutritional deficiencies, anemia ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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