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Human Diseases
Human Diseases

... show. Students need to take notes on each presentation and note pathogen classification, symptoms and treatment. 2. Presentations will be scored using presentation rubric 3. Summative assessment will be mystery disease stations that students must diagnose correctly and suggest treatment citing speci ...
OMB No. 0925-0046, Biographical Sketch Format Page
OMB No. 0925-0046, Biographical Sketch Format Page

... including HIV, viral hepatitis (HBV, HCV) and tuberculosis (TB) in the U.S. and abroad. I have extensive experience designing and implementing observational research studies to describe the epidemiology of these diseases among persons who inject drugs (PWID) and other high-risk populations, and for ...
The Gross Morbid Anatomy of Diseases of Animals
The Gross Morbid Anatomy of Diseases of Animals

... Is zoo pathology unique? Certainly there are diseases that are peculiar to certain species or classes of animals, and these require familiarity with the literature and knowledge of disease dynamics within zoo populations; but in the overall scheme of things, zoo pathology does not differ that much f ...
Neuroretinitis - Review
Neuroretinitis - Review

... in a star figure around the fovea.1 It affects persons of all ages, although it occurs more often in the third and fourth decades of life, with no gender predilection.2,3 It is mostly unilateral and may be precipitated by various, known and unknown factors. Neuroretinitis is a rare clinical entity o ...
Policies and Procedures for Using Protocol
Policies and Procedures for Using Protocol

... k. Household contacts and caregivers of persons with medical conditions that put them at higher risk for severe complications from influenza Indications for Use 1. Influenza vaccine is recommended for all persons aged ≥ 6 months who do not have contraindications to vaccination. 2. TIV can be used fo ...
Rift Valley fever: Real or perceived threat for Zambia?
Rift Valley fever: Real or perceived threat for Zambia?

... was not only a threat to the commercial exotic breeds but also to the indigenous local breeds. For instance, a study carried out by Ghirotti et al. (1991) in the Kafue flats showed that 14% of the indigenous cattle tested seroconverted to RVF. The 14% RVF sero-prevalence rate was attributed to high ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES Guidelines for the exclusion from day
INFECTIOUS DISEASES Guidelines for the exclusion from day

... up to several weeks after onset of rash does not indicate infectivity symptoms (virus in stools) ...
A low-pathogenic variant of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV
A low-pathogenic variant of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV

... Infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) is an orthomyxovirus responsible for a significant disease of farmed Atlantic salmon. Fallowing and re-establishment of the Atlantic salmon farming industry in the Faroes following a recent devastating infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) disease epidemic provided a ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... insensitive. Our knowledge is based on the collected reports of sporadic cases in humans and dogs as well as the studies of 11 epidemics or clusters of disease. It can mimic many diseases and may remain undiagnosed till late. In disseminated infections, without treatment mortality remains high (78%) ...
HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report
HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report

... by intimate sexual contact, through contaminated needles, or, less commonly, by percutaneous inoculation of infectious blood or blood products. No evidence suggests transmission of AIDS by airborne spread. The failure to identify cases among friends relatives, and co-workers of AIDS patients provide ...
Lyme Disease and Lyme-Like Syndrome Testing Fact Sheet
Lyme Disease and Lyme-Like Syndrome Testing Fact Sheet

... Tick sampling in British Columbia takes advantage of ticks removed from people and also sampling from the wild (tested with the sensitive PCR techniques) Borrelia burgdorferi (the Lyme bacterium) is found in only 1 in 200 ticks in southern BC o This rate has been constant between 1996 and 2014 This ...
CONTENT
CONTENT

... types of poultry and animals are allowed to be kept in the establishment. ...
Smallpox vaccination and all-cause infectious disease
Smallpox vaccination and all-cause infectious disease

... pertussis and hepatitis B may increase mortality unrelated to the target disease.2,3 Though initially based on observational studies, these unexpected findings are now being reproduced in randomized controlled trials designed to investigate the non-specific effects of vaccination.4,5,7 For example, ...
The A,B,Cs of Hepatitis
The A,B,Cs of Hepatitis

... intermediate or high rates of Hepatitis A • Men who have sex with men • Users of certain illegal drugs (injection and non-injection) • Persons with clotting-factor disorders • Persons who work with HAVinfected primates or with HAV in a research laboratory • Persons with chronic liver disease, i ...
Section 5 Sexually Transmitted Infections and Bloodborne Pathogens
Section 5 Sexually Transmitted Infections and Bloodborne Pathogens

... This section outlines the policy and procedure required to complete investigation, control and reporting for infections transmitted through exposure to blood or bodily fluids or sexual contact. For sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) contact follow up and notificat ...
Malaria and HIV/AIDS
Malaria and HIV/AIDS

... HIV infection increases the incidence and severity of clinical malaria. In non-pregnant adults, HIV infection has been found to roughly double the risk of malaria parasitemia and clinical malaria. In east and southern Africa, where HIV prevalence is near 30%, it is estimated that about one-quarter t ...
Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus
Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus

... with fruit bats considered as the most likely reservoir host [15]. The great majority of past Ebola outbreaks in humans have been linked to three Ebola strains: EBOV, SUDV and BDBV [16]. The Ebola virus, EBOV, (formerly designated Zaire ebolavirus), the deadliest of the five Ebolavirus strains, was ...
Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease (EVD): a review
Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease (EVD): a review

... with fruit bats considered as the most likely reservoir host [15]. The great majority of past Ebola outbreaks in humans have been linked to three Ebola strains: EBOV, SUDV and BDBV [16]. The Ebola virus, EBOV, (formerly designated Zaire ebolavirus), the deadliest of the five Ebolavirus strains, was ...
PREFACE Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first identified as a distinct... syndrome in 1981 in the United States . In 1983...
PREFACE Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first identified as a distinct... syndrome in 1981 in the United States . In 1983...

... Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first identified as a distinct new disease syndrome in 1981 in the United States . In 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was identified as the causative agent for AIDS . There are several rather unusual aspects of HIV and AIDS which make this ne ...
Canine parvovirus: What you need to know to protect your pet
Canine parvovirus: What you need to know to protect your pet

... treatment, your pet may die from dehydration and/or bacterial infection. It is very important that you protect your pet from the threat of parvovirus. Talk to your veterinarian about the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this deadly disease. ...
The basic reproduction ratio for a model of - Imecc
The basic reproduction ratio for a model of - Imecc

... immunological response may vary widely (Anderson & May, 1991). Our goal is to assess the effects of the heterogeneous infectivity on the directly transmitted infections taking into account a variable amount of virus elimination by infectious individuals and of immunological response among the indivi ...
Reportable Infectious Diseases in Michigan, 2007–2011
Reportable Infectious Diseases in Michigan, 2007–2011

... (MDSS). MDSS is a centralized, statewide, web-based database utilized for reporting diseases in Michigan. It can be accessed internally and on-line by authorized public health officials. Internal security measures are in place to protect patient confidentiality. MDSS allows immediate communication a ...
A mechanistic model of infection: why duration and intensity of
A mechanistic model of infection: why duration and intensity of

... of the proposed transmission model. Finally, we introduce the scheme that describes how the outcome of both transmission models, i.e., the proposed mechanistic model assuming exposure dependency and the classical model assuming equally weighted contacts, were compared. Subsequently, we will refer to ...
Neonatal Infection
Neonatal Infection

... person carries the virus for life which may be activated from time to time, during which infectious virions appear in the urine and the saliva.  Reactivation can also lead to vertical transmission. It is also possible for people who have experienced primary infection to be reinfected with another o ...
Psychiatry Grand Rounds December 13, 2006
Psychiatry Grand Rounds December 13, 2006

... Tinnitus, fluctuations in hearing, dizziness, intermittent red, hot pinnae [ears] (esp. in children) Dry eyes, fluctuations in vision, floaters, dark circles under the eyes Cyclical sore throats with or without swollen glands Intermittent teeth pain or sensitivities to hot, cold or ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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