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Names of Old Time Illnesses
Names of Old Time Illnesses

... Tropical disease characterized by intestinal disorders and sore throat St. Anthony’s fire Also erysipelas, but named so because of affected skin areas are bright red in appearance St. Vitas dance Ceaseless occurrence of rapid complex jerking movements performed involuntary Stomatitis Inflammation of ...
MRSA Fact Sheet
MRSA Fact Sheet

... Staph infections, including MRSA are spread by direct skin-to-skin contact with another person. It is also spread through contact with items that have been touched by people with staph. For example, staph can be spread by shaking hands, wrestling, sharing towels, or sharing athletic equipment. Fluid ...
2012 and beyond: potential for the start of a second pre
2012 and beyond: potential for the start of a second pre

... synthetase inhibitor, development of which was rewarded with a US$ 94 million Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) grant in September 2011. Its wide spectrum of in vitro activity encompasses Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobes and anaerobes, and it does not share target ...
Old Time Illnesses and Diseases
Old Time Illnesses and Diseases

... Tropical disease characterized by intestinal disorders and sore throat St. Anthony’s fire Also erysipelas, but named so because of affected skin areas are bright red in appearance St. Vitas dance Ceaseless occurrence of rapid complex jerking movements performed involuntary Stomatitis Inflammation of ...
What Do You Mean I Caused That Surgical Complication What Do
What Do You Mean I Caused That Surgical Complication What Do

... We Have To Do A Better Job  Patient assigned a room previously occupied by a patient with any of the following infections has a greater chance of getting the same infection! ...
Antibiotic Update for INPs
Antibiotic Update for INPs

... Taking a History of Penicillin Allergy: Questions to Ask • What antibiotics has the patient reacted to in the past? • What antibiotics has the patient taken and tolerated since the allergy diagnosis (in particular penicillins and cephalosporins)? • When did the reaction take place (estimated date)? ...
Bad Bugs Need Drugs - Infectious Diseases Society of America
Bad Bugs Need Drugs - Infectious Diseases Society of America

... of bloodstream infection, surgical site infection, and urinary tract infection also increased during this period (from 1.8% to 2.4%, 0.5% to 2.1%, and 0.6% to 1.6%, respectively) [23]. Risk factors for development of A. baumannii infection include alcoholism, smoking, chronic lung disease, and/or in ...
West Nile Virus
West Nile Virus

... ● In severe cases, patients may require hospital support (IV fluids and stronger pain killers Prevention ● The best preventative measure that can be taken against WNV is to shield oneself from mosquitos. ...
www.wormsandgermsblog.com Potential Problems Sandbox Design
www.wormsandgermsblog.com Potential Problems Sandbox Design

... particularly important if the sandbox is not covered or if the cover has been left off. If stool is identified in a sandbox, it (and adjacent sand) should be removed with a shovel or other implement to avoid direct contact with the hands. ! For many of the diseases of concern, feces are not infectio ...
Infectious Diseases - Austin Community College
Infectious Diseases - Austin Community College

... new vaccines against 60 different diseases could save up to 8M lives a year ...
Hand Hygiene at Home and School
Hand Hygiene at Home and School

... including gastrointestinal, skin and respiratory infections (Scott, 2013). Additionally, there has been a steady increase in the global burden of infectious diseases, resulting in an estimated 13 million deaths annually (Scott, 2013). Between 1980 and 1992, deaths attributed to infectious disease in ...
Canine Distemper - Jersey Village FFA
Canine Distemper - Jersey Village FFA

... – dogs are easily vaccinated – most counties and cities require dogs to be vaccinated – one of the highest compliance rates of all routine dog vaccinations – all dogs should be vaccinated ...
acquired
acquired

... – dogs are easily vaccinated – most counties and cities require dogs to be vaccinated – one of the highest compliance rates of all routine dog vaccinations – all dogs should be vaccinated ...
Bacteria (Intermediate Level) - i
Bacteria (Intermediate Level) - i

... What is Food Hygiene?  The science of preserving health  It involves all measures necessary to ensure the ...
Closteridium
Closteridium

... giving it the appearance of drumsticks or tennis rackets. This species is motile and produces a single antigenic type of exotoxin. Spore wide spread in soil and animal feces. Tetanus Toxin, tetanospasmin, causes tetanus: unopposed muscle spasm, contraction due to interference of toxin with neurotran ...
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections

... urine culture. A number of rapid indirect methods have been devised to detect bacteriuria. Most common are tests that detect the presence of urine nitrite, which is formed when bacteria reduce the nitrate that is normally present in urine. Urine should be cultured in individuals in whom the diagnosi ...
OAC Ann 3701-3-13 OHIO ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ANNOTATED
OAC Ann 3701-3-13 OHIO ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ANNOTATED

... (O) Meningococcal disease: a person with meningococcal disease shall be isolated until twenty-four hours after the initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy. (P) Mumps: a person with mumps shall be isolated, including exclusion from school or child care center, for five days after the onset of ...
Practice No - Hampshire County Council
Practice No - Hampshire County Council

Chapter-29.-Pharynx
Chapter-29.-Pharynx

... method of diagnosing acute GAβHS infection involves acute and chronic antistreptolysin O titers. However, this method is far from practical in the emergency setting. Throat cultures have a sensitivity of nearly 90% for detecting Streptococcus pyogenes in the pharynx, but their accuracy may vary, dep ...
8:313-317. (pdf
8:313-317. (pdf

... through sexual contact. They make up a major portion of infectious diseases and are a significant public-health and financial burden on society worldwide. There are many types of sexually transmitted pathogens, and each of the diseases that is associated with the different pathogens is unique (table ...
Update on placentitis in mares - University of Illinois College of
Update on placentitis in mares - University of Illinois College of

... (<3µg/dL) within 2 hours post-delivery compared to normal full-term foals (12-14 µg/dl). In addition, premature foals showed remarkably higher ACTH concentrations in comparison to normal full-term foals, 650 pg/mL vs 300 pg/mL 30 minutes post-delivery. In mares with placentitis, treatment strategies ...
Cheesy Gland - Zoetis Australia
Cheesy Gland - Zoetis Australia

Persistence of Skin Contamination and Environmental Shedding of
Persistence of Skin Contamination and Environmental Shedding of

... Stool samples, skin samples, and samples from environmental sites were cultured for C. difficile before treatment, every 2–3 days during treatment, and each week after completion of treatment while the patients were hospitalized or were residents at the affiliated long-term care facility. Skin sampl ...
Central nervous system infections
Central nervous system infections

... which limit local spread so that infection is soon localized to form abscesses. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... This is to allow the stain to penetrate the mycobacterial cells. Following this treatment the stain will remain in the cell, even when the slide is treated with a mixture of inorganic acid and alcohol. To visualise any other material on the slide, methylene blue is applied as a counterstain. Because ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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