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Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections

... used if a clean-voided specimen cannot readily be obtained. Urine must be processed immediately; if it remains at room (or warmer) temperature, the small numbers of bacteria present as contaminants will grow into "significant" numbers. A specimen taken from a woman is easily contaminated, but quanti ...
Serological study of TORCH infections in Women with High Delivery
Serological study of TORCH infections in Women with High Delivery

... give high levels of IgM antibody (20). The test can be refined further for antibodies specific to given disease agents. The TORCH screen, however, can produce both false-positive and falsenegative findings (12). IgM antibodies against TORCH organisms usually persist for about three months, while IgG ...
Organization and Change within Living Organisms: Infectious Agents
Organization and Change within Living Organisms: Infectious Agents

... Unit L: Infectious Agents Grade Concept: Infectious Agents (adapted from Dade Schools) Sample Scale ...
Antibiotic Stewardship - What`s New in Medicine
Antibiotic Stewardship - What`s New in Medicine

... Infection (CDI), According to the Location of Stool Collection and Inpatient Health Care Exposure, 2011. ...
Vitamin C
Vitamin C

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Diaper Rash - All Children`s Pediatrics
Diaper Rash - All Children`s Pediatrics

... and clean so that it can heal itself. Check the diapers about every hour, and if they are wet or soiled, change them immediately. Exposure to stools causes most of the skin damage. Make sure that your baby's bottom is completely dry before closing up the fresh diaper. Increase Air Exposure. Leave yo ...
Tinea Pedis: The Relationship Between Symptoms, Organisms and
Tinea Pedis: The Relationship Between Symptoms, Organisms and

... but this was not statistically significant (Table 2). Amongst miners 22 of 9 4 (23 per cent) of those with symptoms or signs had more than lo6 Gramnegative bacilli compared with 2 of 13 (1 5 per cent) of those without symptoms or signs. There was no relationship between the presence of potential pat ...
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Sialadenitis Inflammation of the salivary glands is known as

... bacterial infections, allergic reactions and systemic diseases are the major causes for sialadenitis. It may be acute or chronic. Viral Infections Mumps (epidemic parotitis) is the most common viral infection at feeling the salivary glands; which is caused by a paramyxo virus. It is an acute, contag ...
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Lecture 1 Bacterial meningitis

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Statement from 3M for KPRC TV “3M is sympathetic
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Unit 3: Your Working Environment

... Gloves are easier to put on when your hands are dry. Do not tear gloves when putting them on. You need a new pair for every person Remove and discard torn, cut, or punctured gloves at onces. Practice hand hygiene, then put on a new pair.  Wear gloves once. Discard them after use  Put on clean glov ...
Children - Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit
Children - Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit

... Influenza is a respiratory infection caused by influenza A and B viruses. In Canada influenza infection generally occurs in the late fall and winter months. Influenza is easily spread by direct contact or droplets expelled during breathing, talking, sneezing or coughing. Symptoms include sudden onse ...
Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract
Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract

Incorporating social contact data in spatio
Incorporating social contact data in spatio

... 2012). However, in contrast to influenza, vaccines against noroviruses have yet to be developed (Pringle and others, 2015). Absence of vaccination simplifies the analysis of infectious disease occurrence since vaccination coverage—potentially varying across age groups, regions and over time—needs not ...
Children and Infants with Fever - Acute Management
Children and Infants with Fever - Acute Management

... manage children with fever. The clinical practice guideline reflects what is currently regarded as a safe and appropriate approach to the acute management of fever in infants and children. However, as in any clinical situation there may be factors which cannot be covered by a single set of guideline ...
Inglés  - SciELO México
Inglés - SciELO México

... of morbidity and mortality in the U.S.17 Whereas the overall rates have declined to 3.4/100,000 persons in 2011, some specific geographic areas continue to be “hotspots” of TB transmission. In the U.S. state of Georgia, the number of tuberculosis cases (pulmonary and extrapulmonary) continues imposi ...
Policy Directive
Policy Directive

... manage children with fever. The clinical practice guideline reflects what is currently regarded as a safe and appropriate approach to the acute management of fever in infants and children. However, as in any clinical situation there may be factors which cannot be covered by a single set of guideline ...
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... • Chickenpox and Shingles – Signs and symptoms – Chickenpox characterized by lesions on the back and trunk that spread across body – Shingles lesions localized to skin along an infected ...
ABC of Hepatitis
ABC of Hepatitis

... you eat. Don’t eat raw food in areas where the illness is common (Asia, Africa). Gamma globulin injections or a vaccine offer protection. ...
Clostridium Difficile Treatment and Prevention of Recurrence in
Clostridium Difficile Treatment and Prevention of Recurrence in

...  Lower rate of recurrence of non-NAP1 strain  Less effect on normal colonic flora  Adverse effects: Nausea, vomiting ...
nosocomial pneumonia, 1999
nosocomial pneumonia, 1999

... Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates, 2000 European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2000 British Society of Gastroenterology Endoscopy, 1998 Gastroenterological Society of Australia, 1999 Gastroenterological Nurses Society of Australia, 1999 American Society for Gastrointestinal ...
Antibiotics
Antibiotics

...  Use as little as possible - farms should be managed so that the risk of disease developing is minimised. Good husbandry practices such as good hygiene, well ventilated sheds, access to clean water, good bio-security controls and good farm health planning, including appropriate vaccination strategi ...
MRSA Fact Sheet
MRSA Fact Sheet

... Staph infections, including MRSA are spread by direct skin-to-skin contact with another person. It is also spread through contact with items that have been touched by people with staph. For example, staph can be spread by shaking hands, wrestling, sharing towels, or sharing athletic equipment. Fluid ...
2012 and beyond: potential for the start of a second pre
2012 and beyond: potential for the start of a second pre

... synthetase inhibitor, development of which was rewarded with a US$ 94 million Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) grant in September 2011. Its wide spectrum of in vitro activity encompasses Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobes and anaerobes, and it does not share target ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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