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C. ELEGANS AS A VIRULENCE MODEL FOR E. COLI STRAIN 042
C. ELEGANS AS A VIRULENCE MODEL FOR E. COLI STRAIN 042

Bacterial Keratitis PPP - American Academy of Ophthalmology
Bacterial Keratitis PPP - American Academy of Ophthalmology

... unresponsive to broad spectrum antibiotic therapy; or that have atypical clinical features suggestive of fungal, amoebic, or mycobacterial keratitis.6,7 ...
eMERGE Network Project Proposal for
eMERGE Network Project Proposal for

... As an extension to single marker, multimarker and epistasic associations, we will consider gene set enrichment to identify pathway association. Using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA release 2.0.4) software we will identify enriched gene sets representing biological pathways (Subramanian, 2005). P ...
Mouse Diseases Common Conditions (phenotypes) and Infectious
Mouse Diseases Common Conditions (phenotypes) and Infectious

... beyond the thorax, or near the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Ectopic fragments of these structures usually have no clinical significance. Residual activity from the ectopic fragments can frustrate studies in which these tissues were thought to have been ablated or removed. NEOPLASIA and proliferat ...
Lesson 28. Pseudomonas
Lesson 28. Pseudomonas

mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
mycobacterium tuberculosis complex

... PATHOGENICITY/TOXICITY: Tuberculosis infection can be of many different types. Primary tuberculosis may be asymptomatic and may only be recognized by a positive skin test. Following the inhalation of the bacteria, primary complex develops in the lungs, which usually heals and forms calcifications ...
Guidelines on Urological Infections
Guidelines on Urological Infections

... on society. In the US, UTIs are responsible for > 7 million physician visits annually [6]. Approximately 15% of all community-prescribed antibiotics in the US are dispensed for UTI [7] and data from some European countries suggest a similar rate [8]. In the US, UTIs account for > 100,000 hospital ad ...
Coccidioidomycosis: A review and update C ONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
Coccidioidomycosis: A review and update C ONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION

... distribution corresponds to regions with hot, dry summers, few winter freezes, low annual rainfall, and alkaline soil.43,44 Highly endemic areas include parts of Arizona and California (Fig 2).45 Major metropolitan areas with high incidence rates include Bakersfield, California; Phoenix, Arizona; an ...
Phage therapy: awakening a sleeping giant
Phage therapy: awakening a sleeping giant

... advances in sequencing technologies and genetic engineering have allowed for the design of phages with more predictable and domesticated therapeutic properties. For instance, recombinant phages can be created to have hybrid tail fibers from related phages to broaden bacterial host ranges [26,27]. Mor ...
Bacteriophage for Biocontrol of Foodborne
Bacteriophage for Biocontrol of Foodborne

... centration threshold of phage numbers is reached to enable it to cover the entire available space within any given matrix, the concentration of the bacterial host is not important, i.e., it does not matter whether only 1 or 106 cells per ml are present, they will all be infected. In this context, it ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... poultry animals have been seen in Bangladesh. Mostly, those diseases were caused by pathogen which was foreign or emerging pathogens. Salmonella and disease caused by Salmonella are seen often. However, the pathogen and disease caused by it are not abundant. In-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern o ...
Waterloo Region Annual Infectious Disease Report 2015
Waterloo Region Annual Infectious Disease Report 2015

... were similar or lower compared to those for all of Ontario. While local rates of cyclosporiasis were increased in 2015 compared to previous years due, in part, to a national outbreak associated with sugar snap peas, the rate was not significantly higher than the provincial rate. Travel outside of th ...
Mouse Diseases Common Conditions
Mouse Diseases Common Conditions

... beyond the thorax, or near the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Ectopic fragments of these structures usually have no clinical significance. Residual activity from the ectopic fragments can frustrate studies in which these tissues were thought to have been ablated or removed. NEOPLASIA and proliferat ...
SERIES ‘‘HOT TOPICS IN PAEDIATRIC ASTHMA’’ Number 2 in this Series
SERIES ‘‘HOT TOPICS IN PAEDIATRIC ASTHMA’’ Number 2 in this Series

... From a paediatric perspective, these definitions are more difficult to use, taking into account the dependence on parental reporting, as well as the variability among childhood age groups in both pathophysiology and medical practice. Although several studies have shown that asthma exacerbations are ...
Guidelines on Urological Infections
Guidelines on Urological Infections

... Approximately 15% of all community-prescribed antibiotics in the USA are dispensed for UTI (2) and data from some European countries suggest a similar rate (3). In the US, UTIs account for more than 100,000 hospital admissions annually, most often for pyelonephritis (1). These data do apparently not ...
Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter–Related
Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter–Related

... Drs. O’Grady and Masur are from the Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, with Dr. O’Grady representing the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and Dr. Masur representing the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Ms. Alexander is from the Infusion Nurses S ...
Critical Evaluation of Bacteriophage to Prevent and Treat
Critical Evaluation of Bacteriophage to Prevent and Treat

... bacteriophage therapy in human medicine has real potential to both prevent and treat human diseases. We do believe that either in ovo injection or treatment in the hatchery with a spray of bacteriophage would prevent the early onset of colibacillosis in poultry, which is thought to be the most criti ...
press kit - Sanofi Pasteur
press kit - Sanofi Pasteur

... influenza vaccines brings both immediate and long-term public health benefits. It enables the expansion of current influenza immunization programs and enhances Sanofi Pasteur’s ability to respond effectively to a potential influenza pandemic. As part of a ...
Chapter 10 Nail Disorders and Diseases
Chapter 10 Nail Disorders and Diseases

Viral Diseases in Zebrafish: What Is Known and Unknown
Viral Diseases in Zebrafish: What Is Known and Unknown

... The potential effects of unrecognized viral infections may, in some cases, be similar to the confounding effects documented for parasitic and bacterial infections in zebrafish and other laboratory fishes. Mycobacterium spp. are the most important bacterial pathogens of laboratory zebrafish and cause ...
Abstract
Abstract

... research where the confounding effects due to unknown infectious agents are a serious concern. Research areas such as aging, cancer, immunity, infection, and toxicology often require that the zebrafish be maintained for a much greater portion of their life span and that the histopathologic changes i ...
¥ Red Eye A4 brochure12.7.07-B
¥ Red Eye A4 brochure12.7.07-B

... TABLE I THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF COMMON CAUSES OF INFLAMED RED EYE ...
Clinical significance and antimicrobial susceptibility of rapidly
Clinical significance and antimicrobial susceptibility of rapidly

... Rapidly-growing mycobacteria have emerged as significant human pathogens, causing various infections in healthy and immunocompromised hosts. The first cases of disease caused by atypical or environmental mycobacteria were described in the decade of the fifties. The set of these diseases is called my ...
Approach to chronic cough in children
Approach to chronic cough in children

... • chronic cough appears to be common, with an estimated prevalence of 5 to 7 • percent in preschoolers, and 12 to 15 percent in older children • Cough is more common among • boys than girls up to 11 years of age • and may be less common in developing countries than in • affluent countries [ ...
Anthrax
Anthrax

... transmitted from person to person, thus it will not spread through a population after it is released. ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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