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Vaccines
Vaccines

... These children should not get vaccines • People with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be vaccinated • These people should wait: Anyone who is moderately or severely ill at the time the shot is scheduled should usually wait until they recover before getting vaccine • Primary or secondary immunod ...
Pertussis Awareness
Pertussis Awareness

... • Tdap vaccine is encouraged over Td vaccine in the wound care setting for those who have not previously received Tdap vaccine • Pregnancy is not a contraindication to Tdap and may be considered in the 2nd and 3rd trimester ...
Infection Control Worksheet
Infection Control Worksheet

... What happens in the following types of Incontinence Urge Incontinence: A person cant hold urine long enough to reach a toilet Stress Incontinence: leakage of urine during exercise, coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting heavy objects, or other body movements that put pressure on the bladder Overflow ...
Infection Control - Leck St Peters C of E Primary School
Infection Control - Leck St Peters C of E Primary School

... Employees who have young children of their own or who care for elderly or sick relatives may put them at risk from infections they may pick up at work. Where appropriate, immunisation will reduce this risk. (see Guidance on vaccinations against blood borne viruses and other infections ) All employee ...
poster (PowerPoint 95KB)
poster (PowerPoint 95KB)

... Introduction Cycloserine is an alanine analogue with activity against a wide variety of urinary coliforms and has been used previously in some areas of the world for the treatment of urinary tract infections. Trimethoprim is still commonly used as a first line empirical treatment for urinary tract i ...
Otic Products
Otic Products

... • Color may vary. Skin lining & canal maybe beefy red and scaly, a musty smelling discharge. Skin maybe eroded or ulcerated with fungal filaments • Asperigellus niger: forms black growth in the canal • If the infection is superficial: patient will experience pruritis, feeling of fullness & pressure ...
lesson-3-herd-immunity-its
lesson-3-herd-immunity-its

The relationship between Fusobacterium species and other flora in
The relationship between Fusobacterium species and other flora in

... sufficient levels were achieved in both locations to No mice died after inoculation. Abscesses caused by Bacteroides spp. were inhibit susceptible strains. formed within 24-48 h in 85% of the mice, and the abscesses reached a diamater of 12-18 mm within 4-7 days. Up to 90% of the abscesses drained I ...
Perforated Eardrum
Perforated Eardrum

... If the perforation is very small, otolaryngologist may choose to observe the perforation over time to see if it will close spontaneously. He/She may also try to patch a cooperative patients perforation in the office using a microscope. Usually with closure of the tympanic membrane improvement in hea ...
Emerging Pathogens in Meat and Poultry
Emerging Pathogens in Meat and Poultry

... •• Previously unknown pathogens with suspected, but not yet established, transmission through meat and poultry. •• Pathogens common in other parts of the world that may present a future emergence threat in the U.S. meat and poultry supply. These categories are more fully explained in the Background ...
Viral bacterial co-infection of the respiratory tract during early
Viral bacterial co-infection of the respiratory tract during early

... of childhood mortality and morbidity worldwide. In young children, severe lower respiratory infection results in an estimated 300 000 deaths annually (Nair et al. 2013). A wide variety of pathogens contribute to paediatric ARI, including bacteria; however, viruses are more commonly responsible. Resp ...
micro outline - MicrobiologyServiceLearning
micro outline - MicrobiologyServiceLearning

... Disease Control has recently added gonorrhea to its list of super bugs. The CDC defines warns that these bugs are “infections that can't be successfully treated with commonly prescribed antibiotics and often involve longer illnesses, extended hospital stays or severe side effects from last resort dr ...
Group B Strep Screening Informed Consent
Group B Strep Screening Informed Consent

Cardiac Differential Diagnosis
Cardiac Differential Diagnosis

an introduction to
an introduction to

... ruptured blisters quickly dries forming a honeycolored crust. Impetigo develops most frequently on the legs, but may also be found on the arms, face and trunk. ...
Volume 24 - No 8: Hepatitis B
Volume 24 - No 8: Hepatitis B

... liver disease. The prevalence of HBV carriers ranges from as low as 0.1% in low prevalence areas to as high as 10-20% in high prevalence areas (southeast Asia, China, sub-Saharan Africa). The wide range of carrier rates largely related to differences in the age at infection, which is inversely relat ...
Childhood immunisations
Childhood immunisations

... influenzae type b bacteria – it does not protect against any other type of meningitis. Before the Hib vaccine was introduced, there were about 800 cases in young children every year. Since it has been introduced, the number of children under five years of age with Hib has fallen by 99%. There are se ...
Herpes Simplex Virus and Varicella-Zoster Virus
Herpes Simplex Virus and Varicella-Zoster Virus

... many as 25% of all persons with primary genital HSV infection develop aseptic meningitis.1 HSV has been isolated from the cervix of 1.6% to 8% of women attending sexually transmitted disease clinics and of 0.25% to 1.5% of women attending private gynecology clinics.4 Asymptomatic shedding is highest ...
chapter 5
chapter 5

... and high annual healthcare costs.8-11 Previously, we found a decreased incidence of atopic dermatitis in very low birth weight infants (VLBW) after glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition in neonatal period.80 The mechanism underlying the potential beneficial effect of glutamine supplementation is not ...
10_Allergy.anaphylactic shock
10_Allergy.anaphylactic shock

... reactions display a similar clinical syndrome, but they are not immunemediated. Treatment for the two conditions is similar ...
Allergic reactions
Allergic reactions

... Pharmacologic agents  Antibiotics (especially parenteral penicillins and other ßlactams),  aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs  intravenous (IV) contrast agents are the most frequent medications associated with life-threatening anaphylaxis. Latex Stinging insects ants, bees, hornets, ...
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevalence in a tertiary
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevalence in a tertiary

... • The emerging rates of MRSA in ocular infections can have therapeutic implications and ophthalmologists should consider the possibility of MRSA when selecting empiric treatment • Although recent studies have not found significant pathogenic differences between MSSA and MRSA regarding visual outcome ...
Haemaphysalis longicornis
Haemaphysalis longicornis

... central China. This virus has been found in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, and Shandong. SFTS occurs in rural areas, from March to November, and a majority of cases are found from April to July. The virus has caused deaths in China, Korea and Japan. SFTS has a fatal ...
International Journal of Livestock Research ISSN
International Journal of Livestock Research ISSN

... organisms also cause zoonotic diseases or have close relationships to human parasites, thereby increasing their significance as infection reservoirs or animal models for human diseases. While no vaccines for human protozoa are available yet, but number of veterinary vaccines are available in the mar ...
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus

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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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