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chapter
chapter

... • elements • Substances that can’t be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical reactions • Each element has a chemical symbol (Example: C for carbon) • Four elements (oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen) make up more than 96% of the mass of most organisms • Calcium, phosphorus, po ...
Semester 1 exam review
Semester 1 exam review

... 10. My rubber duckey in bath water (30 degrees C.) holds 15 cm3 of air. When the bath water turns cold (21 degrees C.) how much air will my rubber duckey hold? Assume that I put a cork in my duckey when it was in the warm water. 11. You are filling paintball cartridges to make your paintball gun sho ...
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS Questions
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS Questions

... number and is equal to the number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus. X is the symbol of the element. See the front cover of the text which has a listing of the symbols for the various elements and corresponding atomic number or see the periodic table on the cover to determine the identity of t ...
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS Questions
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS Questions

... number and is equal to the number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus. X is the symbol of the element. See the front cover of the text which has a listing of the symbols for the various elements and corresponding atomic number or see the periodic table on the cover to determine the identity of t ...
Notebook - Science
Notebook - Science

... anion: negatively charged ion cation: positively charged ion complex ion: an ion containing a central metal cation bonded to one or more molecules or ions physical property: can be measured and observed without changing the identity of a substance chemical property: requires a chemical changes law o ...
Syracuse University
Syracuse University

... courses intended for students with an interest or background in science. No prior chemistry instruction is required or assumed. A general, basic understanding of math and algebra, including an understanding of decimals, exponents, logarithms, quadratics, and algebraic equations, is essential to succ ...
File - ARC: Chemistry
File - ARC: Chemistry

... ____ 13. The octet rule states that, in chemical compounds, atoms tend to have ____. a. eight electrons in their principal energy level b. more protons than electrons c. the electron configuration of a noble gas d. more electrons than protons ____ 14. When naming a transition metal ion that can hav ...
Unit 10 – The Mole
Unit 10 – The Mole

... Calculating Formula, Atomic, and Molecular Masses (MOLAR MASS) As you know, the mass of an element on the periodic table is a weighted average of all the naturallyoccurring isotopes of that element. Originally, we said that the unit for the mass of an element was ____________. From now on, we will b ...
Wizard Test Maker
Wizard Test Maker

... 4891 The number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom can be determined by (1) adding the atomic number to the mass number (2) subtracting the atomic number from the mass number (3) adding the mass number to the atomic mass (4) subtracting the mass number from the atomic number 4805 What is the tota ...
File - Get Involved!
File - Get Involved!

... Angie Proctor ...
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment THIS
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment THIS

... covered at the beginning of the year are mostly review from first year chemistry so we will move very quickly through this material. The purpose of this assignment is to review some of the material you learned last year to help you with these units. You may help each other but do not copy someone el ...
2 - TEST BANK 360
2 - TEST BANK 360

... atoms being the same (oxygen). Since each "ball" represents an individual atom, the three models on the left can be eliminated since they don't contain the correct number of atoms. Keeping in mind that balls of the same color represent the same element, only the model on the far right contains two e ...
PCSD General Chemistry Pacing Guide
PCSD General Chemistry Pacing Guide

... Convert between units of pressure Describe the relation between moles, pressure, temperature, and volume of a gas quantitatively and qualitatively using: -Boyle's Law ...
Avogadro`s Law is relation between
Avogadro`s Law is relation between

... 3- Given the same number of moles of two gases at STP conditions, how do the volumes of two gases compare? How do the masses of the two gas samples compare? 4- How many moles of helium are contained in each volume at STP: (a) 5.0 L; (b) 11.2 L; (c) 50.0 mL? 5- How many moles of argon are contained i ...
CHAP 3.pmd - eVirtualGuru
CHAP 3.pmd - eVirtualGuru

... appearing later in the name. Examples are: (i) chlorine, Cl, (ii) zinc, Zn etc. Other symbols have been taken from the names of elements in Latin, German or Greek. For example, the symbol of iron is Fe from its Latin name ferrum, sodium is Na from natrium, potassium is K from kalium. Therefore, each ...
Honors Chapter 2
Honors Chapter 2

... • Substance – matter that is uniform and has a definite composition – All samples of an identical substance have the identical physical and chemical ...
Regents Chemistry Topic Review Packet
Regents Chemistry Topic Review Packet

... in a substance; no new types of particles result from this type of change. A chemical change results in the formation of different particles with changed properties.  Distinguish between chemical and physical changes based on whether new substances form or not. ...
File
File

... 2. Physical Change: a change in the size or form of a substance that does not change its composition eg. cutting, bending, changes in state: boiling, melting, condensing, and solidifying 3. Chemical Property: characteristic of matter that can be observed when matter undergoes a change in composition ...
Spectra and Atomic Structure
Spectra and Atomic Structure

... • Increased intensity – more electrons, same energy ...
Oxidation numbers
Oxidation numbers

... In fact, oxidation never takes place on its own - nor does reduction. When one substance is oxidised in a reaction, another one is reduced. A Redox reaction is one in which both reduction and oxidation take place. To work out which element is oxidised and which is reduced in a reaction, we go throug ...
ACS Practice Test 1
ACS Practice Test 1

... 33. A 1200 mL sample of helium gas is at a pressure of 350 mmHg and a temperature of 300 K. What volume will this gas sample occupy if the pressure is increased to 700 mmHg and the temperature is increased to 400 K? (A) ...
Matter - kingdomschools
Matter - kingdomschools

... All matter is made of elements, but most elements found in nature are combined with other elements. A compound is a substance made of two or more different elements chemically combined in a set ratio. This combination in a set ratio can be described by a chemical formula, which shows which elements ...
Chapter 4 - U of L Class Index
Chapter 4 - U of L Class Index

... e.g. Propane (C3H8) burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced if the reaction of 45.0 g of propane and sufficient oxygen has a 60.0% yield. ...
2 - DrChoChemistryWebSite
2 - DrChoChemistryWebSite

... For some, we will be able to: c) predict whether or not they will happen at all. ...
homework assignment 2 - the Petersen Home Page
homework assignment 2 - the Petersen Home Page

... 1. A 15.40-g sample of a finely-divided mixture of only Fe2S3 and FeS was reacted with excess H2 at elevated temperatures. If the weight percent of Fe2S3 in this mixture is 57.4%, then calculate the total mass in grams of Fe that can be produced. Assume the only other product of these reactions is H ...
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Chemistry: A Volatile History

Chemistry: A Volatile History is a 2010 BBC documentary on the history of chemistry presented by Jim Al-Khalili. It was nominated for the 2010 British Academy Television Awards in the category Specialist Factual.
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