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SED122 - National Open University of Nigeria
SED122 - National Open University of Nigeria

... Unlike metals, non metals do not have characteristic lustre. Many are gases at room temperature and others are solids except bromine which is a red brown liquid at room temperature. Non metals are non-conductors of heat and electricity. They cannot be rolled into sheets or drawn into wires like the ...
Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules and Ions

... • Become proficient in inorganic nomenclature: names and formulas of compounds (LAB) • Be able to name and write formulas for a few types of simple organic compounds. Daley/Larson ...
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Introduction(s)

... Binary aqueous acid compounds (recognized because hydrogen is the first element that is combined with an ide ion) are named by using the pattern: hydro-(root word of negative element)-ic acid ...
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... Binary aqueous acid compounds (recognized because hydrogen is the first element that is combined with an ide ion) are named by using the pattern: hydro-(root word of negative element)-ic acid ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... • There are other special cases, but we will not explore those in ...
Scandium and Yttrium - Mercyhurst University
Scandium and Yttrium - Mercyhurst University

... reaction.4 At room temperature, scandium metal turns a light yellow or pink color in air.1 It is not obvious what is causing the color as Sc3+ would be expected to be colorless (white) due to the lack of d-electrons. Purification and Properties The most interesting thing about these two elements is ...
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... – Sodium (2.8.1) needs to lose 1 electron. – Oxygen (2.6) needs to gain 2 electrons This can only happen if there are two sodium ions formed for every one oxygen ion formed. ...
Chemistry B2A Chapter 18 Oxidation
Chemistry B2A Chapter 18 Oxidation

... electrode. The electrodes of the half-cells are connected by a wire through which the electrons can flow. ...
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... In chemistry, we often use numbers that are either very large (1 mole = 602 200 000 000 000 000 000 000 atoms) or very small (the mass of an electron = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 910 939 kg). Writing numbers with so many digits would be tedious and difficult. To make writing very larg ...
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... Next, decide what relationships exist between the information given and the desired quantity: starting with 5 minutes per mile, we can use the conversion factors (in the brackets) to convert from miles per minute to feet per second. ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

... It is a pure substance which can’t be made simpler by any chemical method and is made up of atoms, all of which have the same atomic number. A pure substance is made up of only 1 type of atomic number. Arranged in the periodic table by increasing atomic number. The majority are metals. ...
Table of Contents - Free Coursework for GCSE, IGCSE, A Level, IB
Table of Contents - Free Coursework for GCSE, IGCSE, A Level, IB

... It is a pure substance which can’t be made simpler by any chemical method and is made up of atoms, all of which have the same atomic number. A pure substance is made up of only 1 type of atomic number. Arranged in the periodic table by increasing atomic number. The majority are metals. ...
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Calculations and Chemical Equations Atomic mass: Mass of an

... The arrow points towards the products formed by the reaction Individual products and reactants are separated by a plus sign Chemical Equation: A written statement using symbols and formulas to describe the changes that occur in a reaction Example: 2H2(g) + O2 (g) Æ 2H2O (l) Letter in parentheses ind ...
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Molar Mass and Formulas

... • The relative weights of molecules can be calculated from atomic masses Water = H2O = 2(1.008 g) + 16.00 g = 18.02 g • 1 mole of H2O will weigh 18.02 g, therefore the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g • 1 mole of H2O will contain 16.00 g of oxygen and 2.02 g of hydrogen ...
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... 1. Name the cation 2. Name the anion C. The Stock System of Nomenclature 1. Roman numerals are used to denote the charge of metals that can form two or more cations. 2. The numeral is enclosed in parentheses and placed immediately after the metal name a. Iron(II) and Iron(III), pronounced “iron two” ...
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Has the Periodic Table Been Successfully Axiomatized?

... established that the correct ordering principle for the elements consists in atomic number instead of a atomic weight. This development is crucial for the arguments contained in Hettema and Kuipers’ article, since they go on to discuss whether the ordering number z (implicit in the work of Mendeleev ...
A-level Chemistry Modified question paper Unit 01
A-level Chemistry Modified question paper Unit 01

... 6 (a) (i) A 7.26 g sample of calcium phosphate reacted completely when added to an excess of aqueous nitric acid to form 38.0 cm3 of solution. Calculate the concentration, in mol dm–3, of phosphoric acid in this solution. [5 marks] Give your answer to 3 significant figures. ...
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... • Generally do not contain C • Usually smaller than organic molecules • Usually dissociate in water, forming ions • Water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and inorganic salts ...
AP Chemistry (Zumdahl) Chapter 1 Notes: Chemical Foundations
AP Chemistry (Zumdahl) Chapter 1 Notes: Chemical Foundations

... A. Recording Measurements (Significant figures) 1. Record all certain digits (all marked increments on a measuring tool) 2. Record the first digit that is uncertain, even if it is a zero. (All measurements have some degree of uncertainty.) 3. Uncertainty in the last number is + 1, unless otherwise n ...
English Medium
English Medium

... 2. How do you test the gases that are liberated in test tubes during electrolysis of water? A. Bring a burning match stick to a test tube, if it burns brightly then the gas is Oxygen and the other one is Hydrogen. If the burning match stick will put off with a pop sound, then the gas is Hydrogen and ...
Chemistry I Exams and Keys Corrected 2016 Season
Chemistry I Exams and Keys Corrected 2016 Season

... 18. Joseph Proust(1754 to 1826) was the chemist to first formally state that: Rejected: because simple memorization. Also, student may not have read about Proust. All full credit. A) When two elements combine with each other to form more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine wi ...
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... Reactants yields Products ...
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment

... But try to attempt the problems so that you know what to expect your first week in AP Chemistry.  We  will be going over these worksheets the first couple of days when you come back to school.    ...
CHM 312
CHM 312

... even when the external magnetic field is reduced to zero. This effect is a result of a strong interaction between the magnetic moments of the individual atoms or electrons in the magnetic substance that causes them to line up parallel to one another. Ferromagnetic materials, when heated, eventually ...
Balancing Chemical Equations – A Primer
Balancing Chemical Equations – A Primer

... Let’s add sodium (Na) and oxygen (O). Na has one electron to give away to get a full valence shell of electrons. O is element #8. Element O has six electrons in its valence shell. To be stable, O wants to add two electrons Writing the chemical formula [Na]1+ + [O ]2- ...
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Chemistry: A Volatile History

Chemistry: A Volatile History is a 2010 BBC documentary on the history of chemistry presented by Jim Al-Khalili. It was nominated for the 2010 British Academy Television Awards in the category Specialist Factual.
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