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chemistry module p
chemistry module p

... Case Study 2: Chlorine (Atomic Number 17) Chlorine is listed with an atomic mass of 35.45. All Chlorine atoms contain 17 protons in their nucleus. From the atomic mass above it could be concluded that a chlorine nucleus contains 18.45 neutrons; but there is no such thing as 0.45 of a neutron. An ato ...
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Can atoms be counted or measured

... 2. Molar mass – the mass in grams of one _____________ of a given substance. 3. In other words, molar mass tells how much 1 mole of a substance weighs. 4. The atomic _______________ will give you this value for each element (number below the symbol) 5. For example, the atomic mass of Copper is 63.55 ...
mole concept and stoichiometry
mole concept and stoichiometry

... The above law will remain constant over time, provided the system is isolated. A similar statement is that mass cannot be created/destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space, and changed into different types of particles. Sir Lavoisier was the one who coined the word “oxygen” meaning “acid for ...
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Chemistry Standardized Test Practice: Student Edition
Chemistry Standardized Test Practice: Student Edition

... D the properties of hydrogen The arrangement of electrons in an atom of an element determines the chemical properties of that element. Our present-day understanding of how electrons are arranged in an atom is the result of all of these scientific contributions ...
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... We divide the subscripts by 0.25 (the smallest subscript) The empirical formula will be C2H6O To calculate the actual, molecular formula we must know the approximate molar mass of the compound in addition to its empirical formula. Example: 3.11. ...
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... A chemical transformation takes place when....................(atoms in the reactants are rearranged to form new substabces)(old bonds are broken and new bonds are formed)( at least one new substance is formed) We can realize that a chemical reaction is taking place when...........( there is a chang ...
Honors Chemistry Unit 02
Honors Chemistry Unit 02

... BC) reasoned that if you cut a lump of matter into smaller and smaller pieces, you would eventually cut it down to a particle which could not be subdivided any further. He called these particles atoms (from the Greek atomos, “uncuttable”) • Aristotle (384-322 BC) believed that matter was continuous, ...
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Organic and Bio-Molecular Chemistry
Organic and Bio-Molecular Chemistry

... organisms; it includes however also structurally related compounds that have been mass-produced in laboratories and by industry in the 20th century. The origin of modern Organic Chemistry can be dated at the beginning of the 19th century, when scientists such as Gay-Lussac (1810) and Berzelius (1814 ...
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... include both appropriate technology and the safe use of laboratory equipment. Students should be engaged in hands-on laboratory experiences at least 20% of the instructional time. Strand Standard Atomic Theory 1. Students shall understand the historical development of the model of the atom. 2. Stude ...
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... questions in this examination. Some questions may require the use of the Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Chemistry. You are to answer all questions in all parts of this examination according to the directions provided in the examination booklet. Your answer sheet for Part A and Part B–1 is the ...
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California Standards Practice - Student Edition

... Be sure you understand the question before reading the answer choices. Then, make sure to read and consider every answer choice. Remember to carefully consider all the information presented in the test’s graphics. If the test is timed, be sure to pace yourself. Always choose an answer. By eliminatin ...
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... Fortunately, the film of Ag2S that collects on the metal surface forms a protective coating that slows down further oxidation of the silver metal. For many years, chemists thought of oxidation and reduction as involving the element oxygen in some way or another. That's where the name oxidation came ...
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... We divide the subscripts by 0.25 (the smallest subscript) The empirical formula will be C2H6O To calculate the actual, molecular formula we must know the approximate molar mass of the compound in addition to its empirical formula. Example: 3.11. ...
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... sign followed by a number, or it is zero. Oxidation states of metals are usually written in roman numerals eg Iron (III) chloride. Atoms of elements have no overall charge and are therefore given an oxidation state of zero. When two elements combine, the atoms or ions of the more electropositive ele ...
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... problems facilitates understanding much better than just reading and rereading the chapter itself. Chemistry is a "hands on" course - working problems is essential. ...
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... Both ligand field effects and inter-electronic repulsion produce irregularities in the chemistry of transition series. Irregularities due to inter-electronic repulsion are most obvious in the lanthanide series where ligand field effects are very small. For the first century of lanthanide chemistry, ...
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PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY

... questions or answers prior to the examination and that you have neither given nor received assistance in answering any of the questions during the examination. Your answer sheet and answer booklet cannot be accepted if you fail to sign this declaration. Notice. . . A four-function or scientific calc ...
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Chemistry: A Volatile History

Chemistry: A Volatile History is a 2010 BBC documentary on the history of chemistry presented by Jim Al-Khalili. It was nominated for the 2010 British Academy Television Awards in the category Specialist Factual.
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