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notes and handout
notes and handout

Beginning Chemistry
Beginning Chemistry

... Every substance has certain characteristics that distinguish it from other substances and that may be used to establish that two specimens of the same substance are indeed the same. Those characteristics that serve to distinguish and identify a specimen of matter are called the properties of the sub ...
Moles  - University of Leicester
Moles - University of Leicester

Data: I am writing out the question and underlining it.
Data: I am writing out the question and underlining it.

... deteriorated, and what percent of our atmosphere is made up harmful pollutants? Well when fossil fuels are burned, or maybe even things like wood or who knows, scientists most likely calculate the molecules given off so they can come up with these statistics. Well maybe they deal with moles or liter ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... How many H atoms are in 72.5 g of C3H8O ? 1 mol C3H8O = (3 x 12) + (8 x 1) + 16 = ______ g C3H8O 1 mol C3H8O molecules = ___________ mol H atoms 1 mol H = ___________ atoms H 1 mol C3H8O 8 mol H atoms 6.022 x 1023 H atoms 72.5 g C3H8O x ...
Chem101 - Lecture 2 Elements Elements
Chem101 - Lecture 2 Elements Elements

... - This means that their nuclei are unstable They fall apart to produce new elements and in the process release energy ...
TOPIC 12. THE ELEMENTS
TOPIC 12. THE ELEMENTS

... Many nuclear diagnostic procedures rely on using artificially produced atoms that originate from nuclear reactors such as that at Lucas Heights in Sydney. An irreplaceable gas with vital applications in magnetic resonance imaging machines is used and lost - filling party balloons! An object made fro ...
Untitled - Frankedu
Untitled - Frankedu

... (i) Physical and chemical changes Refer to Table 2.1 Differences between physical and chemical changes. (ii) Combination reaction and decomposition reaction In a combination reaction, two or more reactants combine to give a product. On the other hand in a decomposition reaction, one substance ...
Deans Community High School Intermediate 2 Revision Notes www
Deans Community High School Intermediate 2 Revision Notes www

... - The Transition metals (This was mentioned in Unit 1 : Substances). Hydrogen peroxide decomposes (breaks up) slowly releasing oxygen gas. If manganese dioxide is added the reaction is much faster and oxygen gas is given off quickly. Manganese dioxide is a catalyst for this reaction. At the end of t ...
Chemistry - cloudfront.net
Chemistry - cloudfront.net

Core_Class_Science_Chemistry_for_the_web 838.3 KB
Core_Class_Science_Chemistry_for_the_web 838.3 KB

... Qualitative data is obtained through observations that describe color, smell, shape or other physical characteristics that is related to the 5 senses A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for what has been observed. Quantitative data is obtained from numerical observations that describe how much, ...
Common Curriculum Map  Discipline: Science Course: Chemistry
Common Curriculum Map Discipline: Science Course: Chemistry

... -How do you practice safety in the laboratory? -What units are used in science for measurement? -What are metric prefixes and how are they used? -What causes uncertainty in measurements? -What is the difference between accuracy and precision? -What information is needed to calculate the density of a ...
AP Chemistry - West Bloomfield School District
AP Chemistry - West Bloomfield School District

... taken during the first year of college by science majors. For some students, this course enables them to undertake, as freshmen, second year work in the chemistry sequence or to register for courses in other fields where general chemistry is a prerequisite. For other students, the AP Chemistry cours ...
High School Knowledge Exam – Study Guide
High School Knowledge Exam – Study Guide

... -A physical change is a change in which no new substance is formed (no new molecules formed) -A chemical change results in the formation of one or more new substances (new molecules) Physical Change examples: Phase change, physically altering something (cutting it up, etc.), dissolving salt in water ...
Lab 1
Lab 1

... Primary substances, called elements, build all the materials about you. Some look similar, but others look unlike anything else. In this experiment, you will describe the physical properties of elements in a laboratory display and determine the location of elements on a blank periodic table. A. Phys ...
avogadro exam 2012 - University of Waterloo
avogadro exam 2012 - University of Waterloo

... 25 A 1.0 L sample of N2(g) has a pressure of exactly 100 kPa. A 2.0 L sample of O2(g) has a pressure of 50 kPa at the same temperature. The samples are mixed and forced into a 1.0 L container. Assuming that no reaction occurs and that the temperature remains constant, what is the final pressure of t ...
experiment 18: flame tests for metals
experiment 18: flame tests for metals

... lesson provide a visually rich way to tie together spectral chemistry, combustion, and the nature of fire. Students watch a video segment and read text about the color of fireworks (particularly useful when following a chemistry lab in which powders of elements are placed over a flame to observe the ...
Briefing Session on 2012 HKDSE Examination (December 2012)
Briefing Session on 2012 HKDSE Examination (December 2012)

... Many candidates confused the types of chemical bonding  with intermolecular forces in different types of chemical  species. ...
physical setting chemistry
physical setting chemistry

... Two samples of the same rainwater are tested using two indicators. Methyl orange is yellow in one sample of this rainwater. Litmus is red in the other sample of this rainwater. 67 Identify a possible pH value for the rainwater that was tested. [1] 68 Write the formula for one substance that can neut ...
CHM 312
CHM 312

... central metal atom or ion is the total number of sites occupied by ligands. Note: a bidentate ligand uses two sites, a tridentate three sites etc. Although coordination complexes are particularly important in the chemistry of the transition metals, some main group elements also form complexes. Alumi ...
NOBLE-GAS CHEMISTRY
NOBLE-GAS CHEMISTRY

... and XeF6) are probably the best characterized of all the compounds of this element by both experiment and theory.12 Meticulous studies of Xe(VI)O3 and Xe(VIII)O4 have been limited by the explosive nature of these compounds, but the oxo-salts of xenon (perxenathes) such as Ba2Xe(VIII)O6 are thermally ...
A Review of High School Chemistry
A Review of High School Chemistry

... Multiple Oxidation Numbers If only life were this simple. Recall that not all elements have a single common oxidation number in ionic form. The idea of using a Roman numeral after the name was proposed to name these compounds. However, there is an older way of naming these ambiguous compounds using ...
The Mole
The Mole

...  The unit that we use to describe molar mass is g/mol. ...
Year End Review
Year End Review

... d. The mass of the products equals the mass of the reactants. 14. A substance that changes the speed of a chemical reaction without being permanently altered is: a. A catalytic agent c. An oxidizing agent ...
midterm Practice examination answer Key
midterm Practice examination answer Key

... Blank” questions. As each blank is worth one mark, some questions will have a total value of two marks. Note that there are MORE terms provided than you need, so read over the list carefully and choose the terms you want to use. The same term may be used more than once in this section. Physical Prop ...
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History of chemistry



The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis to the various branches of chemistry. Examples include extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.The protoscience of chemistry, alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry. The distinction began to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between chemistry and alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist (1661). While both alchemy and chemistry are concerned with matter and its transformations, chemists are seen as applying scientific method to their work.Chemistry is considered to have become an established science with the work of Antoine Lavoisier, who developed a law of conservation of mass that demanded careful measurement and quantitative observations of chemical phenomena. The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.
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