
N5 Chemistry Summary notes 2017
... Everything is made up of tiny particles called atoms. Atoms are mostly empty space made up of smaller sub-atomic particles. At the centre of the atom is the nucleus. This contains two types of particles, called protons and neutrons. Spinning around the nucleus are very fast moving particles called e ...
... Everything is made up of tiny particles called atoms. Atoms are mostly empty space made up of smaller sub-atomic particles. At the centre of the atom is the nucleus. This contains two types of particles, called protons and neutrons. Spinning around the nucleus are very fast moving particles called e ...
7. Atoms
... in groups, ranging from metals on the left that go bang when you drop them in water through to gases on the right that don’t do very much at all. However, the periodic table contains plenty of hints that it is not the last word in science. There are patterns and order that run through it, all hintin ...
... in groups, ranging from metals on the left that go bang when you drop them in water through to gases on the right that don’t do very much at all. However, the periodic table contains plenty of hints that it is not the last word in science. There are patterns and order that run through it, all hintin ...
Atomic Theory
... A line spectrum is not continuous. Each element has its own characteristic line spectrum. Hydrogen spectrum- it consists of discrete lines that converge towards the high energy end of the spectrum. The lines converge as the shells are getting closer together. Energy levels increase because we get a ...
... A line spectrum is not continuous. Each element has its own characteristic line spectrum. Hydrogen spectrum- it consists of discrete lines that converge towards the high energy end of the spectrum. The lines converge as the shells are getting closer together. Energy levels increase because we get a ...
Solving Schrödinger`s Wave Equation
... line Y in Figure 14.1, it can escape by quantum mechanical tunnelling. By the same types of random collision processes which we discussed in connection with the Boltzmann and Maxwell distributions, α-particles can acquire a significant amount of kinetic energy and so can have positive energy, as ill ...
... line Y in Figure 14.1, it can escape by quantum mechanical tunnelling. By the same types of random collision processes which we discussed in connection with the Boltzmann and Maxwell distributions, α-particles can acquire a significant amount of kinetic energy and so can have positive energy, as ill ...
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
... Orbitals have a variety of different possible shapes. Therefore, scientists use three quantum numbers to describe an atomic orbital. One quantum number, n, describes an orbital’s energy level and size. A second quantum number, l, describes an orbital’s shape. A third quantum number, ml , describes a ...
... Orbitals have a variety of different possible shapes. Therefore, scientists use three quantum numbers to describe an atomic orbital. One quantum number, n, describes an orbital’s energy level and size. A second quantum number, l, describes an orbital’s shape. A third quantum number, ml , describes a ...
Chemistry Notes
... More Terms (You know you love ‘em.) WEAK ACID: An acid that only partially ionizes in an aqueous solution. That means not every molecule breaks apart. They usually have a pH close to 7 (3-6). WEAK BASE: A base that only partially ionizes in an aqueous solution. That means not every molecule breaks a ...
... More Terms (You know you love ‘em.) WEAK ACID: An acid that only partially ionizes in an aqueous solution. That means not every molecule breaks apart. They usually have a pH close to 7 (3-6). WEAK BASE: A base that only partially ionizes in an aqueous solution. That means not every molecule breaks a ...
How to Balance Chemical Equations
... inventory on that side of the chemical equation. Repeat the process until total number of atoms for each element perfectly matches on both sides of the chemical equation. ...
... inventory on that side of the chemical equation. Repeat the process until total number of atoms for each element perfectly matches on both sides of the chemical equation. ...
CHE 106 Chapter 6
... high velocity, they also produced a diffraction pattern as the waves interacted with the structure of the sample. Electrons moving as a wave and bouncing off structures as small as atoms is the basis for the electron microscope. The electron microscope can magnify things nearly three million times b ...
... high velocity, they also produced a diffraction pattern as the waves interacted with the structure of the sample. Electrons moving as a wave and bouncing off structures as small as atoms is the basis for the electron microscope. The electron microscope can magnify things nearly three million times b ...
Coulomb oscillations as a remedy for the helium atom
... The helium atom broke the back of the old quantum theory. The approach that had started so promising with the Bohr model of 1913 was finally abandoned a decade later. Already in his seminal trilogy, Bohr extended his model of the hydrogen atom to He (Bohr 1913) such that two electrons would orbit—at ...
... The helium atom broke the back of the old quantum theory. The approach that had started so promising with the Bohr model of 1913 was finally abandoned a decade later. Already in his seminal trilogy, Bohr extended his model of the hydrogen atom to He (Bohr 1913) such that two electrons would orbit—at ...
1000 Solved Problems in Modern Physics
... 2.35 Evidence for the electron spin was provided by the Sterrn–Gerlah experiment. Sketch and briefly describe the key features of the experiment. Explain what was observed and how this observation may be interpreted in terms of electron spin. [Adapted from University of London 2006] 2.36 (i) Write d ...
... 2.35 Evidence for the electron spin was provided by the Sterrn–Gerlah experiment. Sketch and briefly describe the key features of the experiment. Explain what was observed and how this observation may be interpreted in terms of electron spin. [Adapted from University of London 2006] 2.36 (i) Write d ...
ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
... there are. THE SPIN QUANTUM NUMBER. ms The SPIN QUANTUM NUMBER, ms, represents electron spin. Since there are only two possible spins —- clockwise and counterclockwise — for an electron, ms can have two values: ─½ or +½. The spin quantum number led to the PAULI'S EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE. In a given atom ...
... there are. THE SPIN QUANTUM NUMBER. ms The SPIN QUANTUM NUMBER, ms, represents electron spin. Since there are only two possible spins —- clockwise and counterclockwise — for an electron, ms can have two values: ─½ or +½. The spin quantum number led to the PAULI'S EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE. In a given atom ...
Unit - III - E
... controlling where and from what direction a molecular interaction can take place. ...
... controlling where and from what direction a molecular interaction can take place. ...
Atoms and Molecules - Gulfport School District
... • All organisms are composed of energy and matter • All matter is composed of atoms • Elements are pure substances that contain only one type of atom and cannot be separated into simpler substances. • Atoms have a central core called the nucleus, which is composed of protons and neutrons that determ ...
... • All organisms are composed of energy and matter • All matter is composed of atoms • Elements are pure substances that contain only one type of atom and cannot be separated into simpler substances. • Atoms have a central core called the nucleus, which is composed of protons and neutrons that determ ...
Chemistry 201 - Department of Chemistry | Oregon State University
... calculator, and your University ID Card. If you have notes with you, place them in a sealed backpack and place the backpack OUT OF SIGHT or place the notes directly on the table at the front of the room. Fill in the front page of the Scantron answer sheet with your test form number (listed above), l ...
... calculator, and your University ID Card. If you have notes with you, place them in a sealed backpack and place the backpack OUT OF SIGHT or place the notes directly on the table at the front of the room. Fill in the front page of the Scantron answer sheet with your test form number (listed above), l ...
Chemistry Syllabus
... 2a. Describe and classify matter based on physical and chemical properties and interactions between molecules or atoms. (DOK 1) Physical properties (e.g., melting points, densities, boiling points) of a variety of substances Substances and mixtures Three states of matter in terms of internal e ...
... 2a. Describe and classify matter based on physical and chemical properties and interactions between molecules or atoms. (DOK 1) Physical properties (e.g., melting points, densities, boiling points) of a variety of substances Substances and mixtures Three states of matter in terms of internal e ...
Chemistry Syllabus - Madison County Schools
... 2a. Describe and classify matter based on physical and chemical properties and interactions between molecules or atoms. (DOK 1) Physical properties (e.g., melting points, densities, boiling points) of a variety of substances Substances and mixtures Three states of matter in terms of internal e ...
... 2a. Describe and classify matter based on physical and chemical properties and interactions between molecules or atoms. (DOK 1) Physical properties (e.g., melting points, densities, boiling points) of a variety of substances Substances and mixtures Three states of matter in terms of internal e ...
Notes on the Electronic Structure of Atoms
... The Spin Quantum Number ms The Spin Quantum Number, m • In the 1920s, it was discovered h i di d that two electrons in the same orbital do not have exactly the y same energy. • The “spin” of an electron describes its magnetic field describes its magnetic field, which affects its energy. • Elec ...
... The Spin Quantum Number ms The Spin Quantum Number, m • In the 1920s, it was discovered h i di d that two electrons in the same orbital do not have exactly the y same energy. • The “spin” of an electron describes its magnetic field describes its magnetic field, which affects its energy. • Elec ...