• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 5. Classifications
Chapter 5. Classifications

... “Equity in mutual funds” would be proposed as a supplementary or memorandum item under equity. It would include equity in mutual funds, unit trusts, and other collective investment schemes, other than life insurance and pension funds to be identified separately from “equity finance” in view of their ...
Factsheet - Venture Capital Trusts
Factsheet - Venture Capital Trusts

... is more complex to establish their current market value. The board of directors will use valuation methods, based on established principles (e.g. the British Venture Capital Association’s Valuation Guidelines or the International Private Equity & Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines), to estimate th ...
PBO - GRN027 - Securing the Future of Farming
PBO - GRN027 - Securing the Future of Farming

... Release of the next economic and fiscal outlook report ...
RBC Microcap Value Fund - RBC Global Asset Management
RBC Microcap Value Fund - RBC Global Asset Management

... growth rates provide the mutual fund investor details on the underlying stock holdings and their estimated growth in earnings per share. This does not imply an increase in earnings to the mutual fund investor, it only illustrates the expected increase in EPS growth rates of the underlying stocks tha ...
In Millions
In Millions

... 11-24 Most acquisitions fail. The current importing business demands expertise in style, consumer needs, and import and export practices. The nature of the business is selling to existing stores and the decision processes and staffing needs for such a wholesale business are very different than for ...
ECN 111 Chapter 9 Lecture Notes
ECN 111 Chapter 9 Lecture Notes

... Examples include the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ. 2. Bond Markets a. A bond is a promise to pay specified sums of money on specified dates and is a debt for the issuer of the bond. b. A bond market is a financial market in which bonds issued by firms and governments are traded. 3. Short-T ...
Jobs Recently Filled in Corporate Actions
Jobs Recently Filled in Corporate Actions

... Dave has been at cer Financial since January 2011. He has recruited at all levels, providing a full spectrum of detailed and comprehensive market knowledge for both the client and the candidate alike. Please find below some of the jobs Dave has filled in the past 6 months. ...
Financing through Bond Issues and the Nexus with Economic Growth
Financing through Bond Issues and the Nexus with Economic Growth

... Theories dealing with the capital structure of corporations and which, in contrast to Modigliani/Miller (1958), argue that the capital structure is important, mainly consider asymmetric information, agency costs, and the exertion of control over the corporation as the determinants of an optimal capi ...
under Fixed Price Method
under Fixed Price Method

... The capital market can encourage broader ownership of productive assets by small savers to enable them benefit from Bangladesh's economic growth. The capital market can provide avenues for investment opportunities that encourage a thrift culture critical to increase domestic savings and investment r ...
Do large cash holdings and low leverage always
Do large cash holdings and low leverage always

... inefficient investments. We find that investments improve rather than deteriorate future performance for firms that are supposed to be more prone to overinvestment, which is inconsistent with Biddle et al. (2009)’s expectation. To improve the measure’s ability to predict suboptimal investments, we m ...
Reitway Global`s Investment Process
Reitway Global`s Investment Process

... 12. New securities are added by using cash inflows when the total portfolio holdings are less than ...
clearbridge dividend strategy portfolios
clearbridge dividend strategy portfolios

... account minimum of US $25,000. Accounts within the composite seek dividend income, growth of dividend income and long-term capital appreciation by investing in stocks that either pay an existing dividend or are expected to pay a dividend in the near future. The main risks of this strategy are Genera ...
managed volatility strategies defending returns in
managed volatility strategies defending returns in

... This document, provided by Legg Mason Asset Management Singapore Pte. Limited (“Legg Mason”), is for information only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any units in any fund. The funds may invest in certain types of derivative instruments for efficient portfolio managem ...
iii. current and reference scenario investment and financial
iii. current and reference scenario investment and financial

... funds.7 A government, for example, could fund an investment with tax revenue or with new debt in the form of bank loans or bonds. Similarly, a corporation could fund an investment from internal savings, new debt or new equity. The debt or equity can come from within the country or from other countri ...
“Strategic Valuation Applied: Real
“Strategic Valuation Applied: Real

... Professor Joel Litman Managing Director of Equity Analysis & Strategy Senior Fellow of the Institute of Strategy & Valuation In order to beat the stock market, one must stay ahead of it. With all the information available to the public, where should investors look to find hidden signals for investme ...
Manulife Investments announces securityholder results of Special
Manulife Investments announces securityholder results of Special

... did not approve the extension of the termination date of the Class A Shares and Preferred Shares of the Corporation for an additional term of five years from May 31, 2011 to May 31, 2016. The Corporation will, therefore, terminate effective May 31, 2011 in accordance with its constating documents. O ...
LU0028118809
LU0028118809

... for them, they should seek advice from a financial adviser. The distribution and the offering of the fund or its share classes in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons into whose possession this document may come are required to inform themselves about and to comply with any releva ...
(T+2) Settlement Cycle Introductory Materials
(T+2) Settlement Cycle Introductory Materials

... securities from its owner (lender) to an investor (borrower) with an obligation to return them back to their owner at a future agreed upon date. 12. What is short selling? Short selling is the action of selling borrowed securities; provided that the investor returns them to the lender within an agre ...
III.1 Guidelines on Debt Securities
III.1 Guidelines on Debt Securities

... rating” is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program. “Issuer credit rating” is a current opinion of an obligor’s overall financial capacity (its creditworthiness ...
Why a new investment proposition?
Why a new investment proposition?

... -We will write to you quarterly if you have an OBSR portfolio updating you on the rebalancing process. -Your LMJ Adviser will arrange to carry out a review of your investments as part of the overall financial review at intervals determined by your requirements and to be agreed with you. In most case ...
MiFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE - Nederlandse Vereniging van
MiFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE - Nederlandse Vereniging van

... with certain bandwidths per asset category. This diversification over asset classes leads to the best return (in relation to risk). Within each asset category further diversification can be achieved across regions and industries and different investment products. As a result of diversification low r ...
Outsourced investment management: what it offers the long
Outsourced investment management: what it offers the long

... Before we discuss the outsourcing decision, it is helpful to look back at how trends have developed. Going back several decades, the basic model was built on traditional asset managers and investment consultants. In the more challenging capital market environment that prevailed after 2000, and being ...
Philanthropy + Finance= Mission Investing for Private Foundations
Philanthropy + Finance= Mission Investing for Private Foundations

... negative five-percent cash flow to charities or whether they are a mission-based business deploying assets, including the mandatory distribution stipulated by the IRS, towards specific social goals. The answers are as varied as the founders of these vital social institutions. Let’s first look at the re ...
pozen inc. - corporate
pozen inc. - corporate

... Tribute, no par value per share (“ Tribute Shares ”), at a price per share, subject to certain adjustments, equal to (a) the lesser of (i) $7.20, and (ii) a 5% discount off the five day volume weighted average price as reported on Bloomberg Financial Markets per share of Pozen common stock, $0.001 p ...
Financial Statements Dartmouth General Hospital Charitable
Financial Statements Dartmouth General Hospital Charitable

... Contributed services and materials Volunteers contribute many hours annually to assist the Foundation in carrying out its service delivery and fundraising activities. Because of the difficulty of determining their fair value, contributed services are not recognized in the financial statements. Durin ...
< 1 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ... 75 >

Leveraged buyout



A leveraged buyout (LBO) is a transaction when a company or single asset (e.g., a real estate property) is purchased with a combination of equity and significant amounts of borrowed money, structured in such a way that the target's cash flows or assets are used as the collateral (or ""leverage"") to secure and repay the borrowed money. Since the debt (be it senior or mezzanine) has a lower cost of capital (until bankruptcy risk reaches a level threatening to the lender[s]) than the equity, the returns on the equity increase as the amount of borrowed money does until the perfect capital structure is reached. As a result, the debt effectively serves as a lever to increase returns-on-investment.The term LBO is usually employed when a financial sponsor acquires a company. However, many corporate transactions are partially funded by bank debt, thus effectively also representing an LBO. LBOs can have many different forms such as management buyout (MBO), management buy-in (MBI), secondary buyout and tertiary buyout, among others, and can occur in growth situations, restructuring situations, and insolvencies. LBOs mostly occur in private companies, but can also be employed with public companies (in a so-called PtP transaction – Public to Private).As financial sponsors increase their returns by employing a very high leverage (i.e., a high ratio of debt to equity), they have an incentive to employ as much debt as possible to finance an acquisition. This has, in many cases, led to situations, in which companies were ""over-leveraged"", meaning that they did not generate sufficient cash flows to service their debt, which in turn led to insolvency or to debt-to-equity swaps in which the equity owners lose control over the business and the debt providers assume the equity.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report