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sta2023 final exam review
sta2023 final exam review

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... Breaks the cardinal rule: unequal chance of being chosen In social work, interested in minority opinion Disproportionate stratified sampling captures minority voice “Stratify for variables of interest, randomize the rest” ...
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... a reasonably large probability of happening, and that small probability events are very rare. If so, we will be wrong only rarely... All the above may be reasonable, but is only a de laration of prin iple. We need to translate this into a pra ti al strategy. This is what we will start doing in the n ...
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Misuse of statistics

Statistics are supposed to make something easier to understand but when used in a misleading fashion can trick the casual observer into believing something other than what the data shows. That is, a misuse of statistics occurs when a statistical argument asserts a falsehood. In some cases, the misuse may be accidental. In others, it is purposeful and for the gain of the perpetrator. When the statistical reason involved is false or misapplied, this constitutes a statistical fallacy.The false statistics trap can be quite damaging to the quest for knowledge. For example, in medical science, correcting a falsehood may take decades and cost lives.Misuses can be easy to fall into. Professional scientists, even mathematicians and professional statisticians, can be fooled by even some simple methods, even if they are careful to check everything. Scientists have been known to fool themselves with statistics due to lack of knowledge of probability theory and lack of standardization of their tests.
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