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The Sun and Stars The Sun is a typical star with a mass of about 2
The Sun and Stars The Sun is a typical star with a mass of about 2

... I is measured in Watt/m2 . So, a star that is 10 times farther away appears 100 time less bright. The brightness is sometimes expressed not in Watt/m2 but in magnitudes. The magnitude of Sirius (the brightest star in our sky) is -1.46, of Canopus -0.72, of Vega 0.04, of Deneb 1.26,. . . more or less ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

The Evolution of Stars - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
The Evolution of Stars - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Over time the small remains of the star, called a white dwarf, will cool eventually becoming a dark sphere of matter. This black dwarf emits no visible light. ...
HR DIAGRAM[1] Star Human Comparison Are all stars the same
HR DIAGRAM[1] Star Human Comparison Are all stars the same

... But notice : In most graphs and diagrams, zero (or the smaller numbers) exist to the left on the diagram. This is not the case here. On this diagram, the higher (hotter) temperatures are on the left, and the lower (cooler) temperatures are on the right. Some HR diagrams include the color of stars as ...
Test 2 Review Topics
Test 2 Review Topics

... 34. How does solar activity affect us on Earth? 35. How do stars produce photons? 36. What is the basic proton-proton chain? 37. What determines how long a star will live? Chapter 8: “Star Properties” 38. What is the only direct method for measuring distance? a. Sketch the system that shows this me ...
Solutions3
Solutions3

... parallax angle to Mizar is 4.2 × 10−2 ” and the angular separation between the two is 14.4 seconds of arc. The orbital period of the system is at least 3000 years. Assume that Mizar A and B move in circular orbits, that the plane of the orbit is perpendicular to our line of sight and that the distan ...
Solution - Caltech Astronomy
Solution - Caltech Astronomy

I. What is an Exoplanet?
I. What is an Exoplanet?

... F. Orbital Phase Reflected Light Variation  Short period giant planets in close orbits around their stars will undergo reflected light variations.  This is because, like our Moon, they also go through phases from full to new and back again.  Since telescopes cannot resolve the planet from the sta ...
Sammy Nagel · Annie Jump Cannon
Sammy Nagel · Annie Jump Cannon

... She classified over 350000 stars.1.She also classified over 300 rare types of stars.2.Annie organized and collected photos for Harvard.3.She added over 300000 photos to their collection.4.Harvard had 200000 photos before Annie came, and 500000 photos after she left.5.She got an award named after her ...
Science Assessment Stage H--Performance Standard 12F-H
Science Assessment Stage H--Performance Standard 12F-H

... Time requirements: 1 class period for initial star card activity; 1-2 class period(s) for preparation of graphic display for star data groupings; 1 class period for class presentation. Resources: • Star cards printed on stock or construction paper (yellow, orange, white, red, light and dark blue). • ...
CHARACTERISTICS OF STARS
CHARACTERISTICS OF STARS

Test#4
Test#4

Chapter 28 Stars and Galaxies Reading Guide
Chapter 28 Stars and Galaxies Reading Guide

... 16. We are not able to visit distant stars, yet we can determine how far away they are. How do parallax and math help us do this? A nearby star's apparent movement against the background of more distant stars as the Earth revolves around the Sun is referred to as stellar parallax. Nearby objects hav ...
The Sun-Earth-Moon System
The Sun-Earth-Moon System

... • Composition can be determined through spectral analysis. • Different elements emit different wavelengths of light. • Spectral types are assigned letters (O, B, A, F, G, K, and M). ...
Why is there a main sequence?
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... Mmax ~ 100 solar masses a) More massive clouds fragment into smaller pieces during star formation ...
Life on the Main Sequence + Expansion to Red Giant
Life on the Main Sequence + Expansion to Red Giant

... composition) completely determines its properties. That’s why stars initially all line up along the main sequence. ...
9. Lectures on Star Formation.
9. Lectures on Star Formation.

... •Gas produces interstellar absorption lines in stars- not many elements in proper state of ionization to produce absorption lines in the visible part of the spectrum. •Gas near very hot stars (O stars) can be ionized and excited by the stars and made to fluoresce or emit light. Ionized hydrogen is c ...
STARS Chapter 8 Section 1
STARS Chapter 8 Section 1

... with parallax**** • Parallax is the object’s apparent shift in motion when viewed from different locations. It is an optical effect. • Astronomers can measure parallax and use it to calculate exact distances to stars. • Does the man on the right(V2) see the moon as closer or farther away than the ma ...
Astronomy Campus Assessment
Astronomy Campus Assessment

... B. The star is only composed of Hydrogen so it would be much younger than our star, the sun. C. The star is composed of H, He, and Lithium meaning it is a fairly young star that is starting to fuse heavier elements D. The star is composed only of H and He meaning it is relatively young and most like ...
Lecture 31 - 2 The Death of Stars: Stellar Recycling Phase 3 -
Lecture 31 - 2 The Death of Stars: Stellar Recycling Phase 3 -

... • Helium core shrinks by a factor of ~30 to a size approximately that of the Earth • Hydrogen “burning” (i.e. H→He+energy release) continues in a thin shell just outside collapsing He core. • total luminosity of star increases by 100 to 1000 due to renewed H burning + heating of collapsing core. • o ...
AST121 Introduction to Astronomy
AST121 Introduction to Astronomy

... similar for all globular clusters. They are similar in age, ...
Stellar Evolution and the Herzsprung-Russell Diagram
Stellar Evolution and the Herzsprung-Russell Diagram

May 2014
May 2014

... Our guest speaker for the evening is fellow PVAA member Dr. Joann Eisberg with the title of her presentation: "Are We Alone in the Universe? The Search for Another Earth" She started out with a little history starting with Thomas Digges. Thomas was an English mathematician and astronomer. He present ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... 22. Stars that are moving away from earth will exhibit a ____ shift of their wavelengths. a. orange b. red c. yellow d. blue ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Globular clusters formed 12-14 billion years ago. Useful info for studying the history of the Milky Way Galaxy. ...
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Lyra



Lyra (/ˈlaɪərə/; Latin for lyre, from Greek λύρα) is a small constellation. It is one of 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, and hence sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens. Beginning at the north, Lyra is bordered by Draco, Hercules, Vulpecula, and Cygnus. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead, in temperate latitudes, during the summer months. From the southern hemisphere, it is visible low in the northern sky during the winter months.The lucida or brightest star—and one of the brightest stars in the sky—is the white main sequence star Vega, a corner of the Summer Triangle. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables, binary stars so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
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