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Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... Final Jeopardy Answer It is a conclusion that stars don’t stay the same forever, instead they follow a clear pattern of ...
Chapter 19 Stars Galaxies and the Universe
Chapter 19 Stars Galaxies and the Universe

... The actual life cycle of a star depends on its size. An average star, such as the sun, goes through four stages during its life. A star enters the first stage of its life cycle as a ball of gas and dust called a protostar. Gravity pulls the gas and dust together. As the ball becomes denser, it gets ...
6.1 Introduction
6.1 Introduction

... Integration of 6.3 then gives the sought-after relationship between the equivalent width Wλ of an absorption line and the column density N of absorbing atoms. This relationship, which is illustrated in Fig. 6.3, is known as the Curve of Growth, because it describes how Wλ grows with increasing N. T ...
The Quest Ahead - Mr. Catt`s Class
The Quest Ahead - Mr. Catt`s Class

... 3. Ancient observers wondered about these objects as we do today along with a number of even more exotic ones. 4. These are but examples through which we will study the basic methods of inquiry of not only astronomy but of all the natural sciences. 5. In our quest to understand the universe we will ...
Hertzsprung–Russell diagram - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hertzsprung–Russell diagram - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... Contemplation of the diagram led astronomers to speculate that it strip and its components highlighted. might demonstrate stellar evolution, the main suggestion being that stars collapsed from red giants to dwarf stars, then moving down along the line of the main sequence in the course of their life ...
The Relationship Between a Star`s Brightness and its Distance
The Relationship Between a Star`s Brightness and its Distance

... • Today, we’ve expanded the scale well beyond the 1 to 6 range. • For example, the sun appears much brighter than any other star in the sky. It has an (apparent) magnitude of -26.73. • The full moon, at its brightest, has an (apparent) magnitude of -12.6 and Venus can be as bright as -4.4. • On the ...
Star Formation in the Local Milky Way
Star Formation in the Local Milky Way

Stellar Magnitudes & Distances
Stellar Magnitudes & Distances

... • Today, we’ve expanded the scale well beyond the 1 to 6 range. • For example, the sun appears much brighter than any other star in the sky. It has an (apparent) magnitude of -26.73. • The full moon, at its brightest, has an (apparent) magnitude of -12.6 and Venus can be as bright as -4.4. • On the ...
A Radial Velocity Search for Extra-Solar Planets Using an Iodine
A Radial Velocity Search for Extra-Solar Planets Using an Iodine

... case the absorbing medium is naturally provided by the earth's atmosphere. This technique was extensively used at McDonald Observatory as part of a planet search programme and a longterm precision of about 15-20 m S-1 was demonstrated (Cochran and Hatzes 1990). The ultimate precision of this method ...
Making Visual Estimates
Making Visual Estimates

Interpolation of Magnitude.
Interpolation of Magnitude.

... Use your feelings Maybe you think it is just a little brighter than midway. Your estimate would be 6.2! A little fainter, your estimate would be 6.3. Don’t try to think what it should be, just go with the ...
10 Stellar Evolution - Journigan-wiki
10 Stellar Evolution - Journigan-wiki

... Nothing made of matter can survive the trip across the black hole’s event horizon and through. In general relativity, it is a general term for a boundary in space-time, defined with respect to an observer, beyond which events cannot affect the observer. Light emitted beyond the horizon can never rea ...
Isotopic composition of Hg and Pt in 5 slowly rotating HgMn stars *
Isotopic composition of Hg and Pt in 5 slowly rotating HgMn stars *

... taken from Kalus et al. (1998). Terrestrial isotopic abun- The wavelength ranges that were observed contain a numdances were taken from Anders & Grevesse (1989), while ber of spectral lines of other elements. In the process of the hyperne intensities were obtained from Engleman's computing the synt ...
Remote Observing at the Dark Ridge Observatory: And Beyond…
Remote Observing at the Dark Ridge Observatory: And Beyond…

EASTERN ARIZONA COLLEGE Lab - Introduction to Astronomy
EASTERN ARIZONA COLLEGE Lab - Introduction to Astronomy

... Understand the annual observations that result from the orbital motion of the Earth ...
Dear Leif - LEIF.org
Dear Leif - LEIF.org

... indeed, as it has the current authors. Much better, in my opinion, is to teach the students the fundamentals of the subject, leaving them with the ability to teach themselves the rest in later life. The obvious way to approach the matter in hand, in my opinion, is to work in the accelerating frame o ...
Dear Leif - LEIF.org
Dear Leif - LEIF.org

Pathway Toward a Mid-Infrared Interferometer for the Direct
Pathway Toward a Mid-Infrared Interferometer for the Direct

the search for object x
the search for object x

... Does the object move? Most objects outside of our solar system show such small motions that they appear stationary, except over periods of thousands or millions of years. But objects in the solar system, since they are in orbit around the sun, appear to move relatively quickly among the stars. The m ...
Closed Loop Performance
Closed Loop Performance

... At 1000 Hz closed loop we can achieve 65 nm rms error in tower ~95nm “on-sky”. NOTE that this is a linear stretch. This is much better than the 190 nm rms ...
OBJXlab
OBJXlab

... Does the object move? Most objects outside of our solar system show such small motions that they appear stationary, except over periods of thousands or millions of years. But objects in the solar system, since they are in orbit around the sun, appear to move relatively quickly among the stars. The m ...
The Quest for Object X - Department of Physics and Astronomy
The Quest for Object X - Department of Physics and Astronomy



... change? Well, this increase is primarily due to the humanmade greenhouse gases. Levels of CO2 have increased from around 280 parts per million (ppm) to around 380 ppm now. Studies of ice core show that concentrations of CO2 have not been so high for nearly half a million years. At the current rate o ...
Modified True/False - Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Modified True/False - Indicate whether the statement is true or false

... ____ 15. HS-ESS1-1 When a white dwarf star no longer emits energy, it may become a a. Black hole. c. Neutron star. b. Nova. d. Black dwarf. ____ 16. HS-ESS1-1 The process in which smaller atomic nuclei combine into larger atomic nuclei is known as a. Gravitational attraction. c. The Doppler effect. ...
Progenitor and environment of the peculiar red nova V838 Mon
Progenitor and environment of the peculiar red nova V838 Mon

... Location of V838 Mon components in C-M diagram. Both components have the same color excesses equal to cluster’s color excess, but components themselves were stars of lower luminosities for their B3V spectral type: the exploded component was fainter by 0.97 mag, and the remain one - by 1.32 mag. ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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