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Star Classification
Star Classification

... Most stars, including the sun, are "main sequence stars," fueled by nuclear fusion converting hydrogen into helium. For these stars, the hotter they are, the brighter. These stars are in the most stable part of their existence; this stage generally lasts for about 5 billion years. As stars begin to ...
Lund Observatory Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics
Lund Observatory Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics

Stars
Stars

... ______ 17. In the 1800s, astronomers classified stars according to a. their elements. b. their temperature. c. their age. d. their size. ______ 18. Stars are now classified by a. their elements. b. their temperature. c. their age. d. their size. ______ 19. Class O stars, the hottest stars, are a. ye ...
What is a Scientist? - Cockeysville Middle School
What is a Scientist? - Cockeysville Middle School

... ESS-5B ...
Unit 5 - Stars
Unit 5 - Stars

... because they handled star classification and complex data reduction. They were paid 50 cents an hour. Other women who worked there as assistants were referred to as “recorders” because they recorded the data.. ...
Stars - TeacherWeb
Stars - TeacherWeb

... together by gravity and is composed of gas and emits light. • A star is born when the gases inside a nebula contract together. Inside the nebula you will find new starts. ...
stars
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... it starts to burn fuel and glow. • The star burns out it’s fuel it glows less and begins to expand. This star is called a Red Giant. • The star will eventually collapse and explode this is know as the Supernova stage.(only the ones much bigger than our sun – 8 x or more) • Depending on it’s size it ...
LT 9: I can describe how a protostar becomes a star.
LT 9: I can describe how a protostar becomes a star.

... against their luminosity (total energy given off each second) – Diagonal band that goes from upper left to lower right is the MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS – The Sun is a main sequence star ...
The Naked Eye Era
The Naked Eye Era

... Hipparchus’s sky survey, as incorporated into the work of Ptolemy and Ulugh Beg, saw few major refinements until Tycho Brahe (1546–1601) decided to devote his career to astrometry—the precise measurement of star positions. Tycho was inspired by two celestial events early in his career; the appearanc ...
Stellar Nucleosynthesis
Stellar Nucleosynthesis

... • Work on stellar nucleosynthesis in the 1950s has led to our current realization that most of the chemical elements are synthesized in stars. • Helium is made by hydrogen burning in the core during the main sequence and in a shell above the core in the red giant phase. • The energy released from nu ...
Stars - Montville.net
Stars - Montville.net

... A neutron star is about 20 km in diameter and has the mass of about 1.4 times that of our Sun. This means that a neutron star is so dense that on Earth, one teaspoonful would weigh a billion tons! ...
Science 9: Unit E: Space Exploration
Science 9: Unit E: Space Exploration

... atmosphere distorts the image of the stars and planets; that’s why stars twinkle in the sky. A way around this problem is to build telescopes where the atmosphere is thinner like on mountain tops. Another method is to have a computer measure the amount of distortion from the atmosphere and change th ...
A bowshock model for the wind-ISM interaction of the run
A bowshock model for the wind-ISM interaction of the run

... far side, but expand freely at the near side. From the freely expanding part, we can derive dynamical timescale(s) for the outburst(s) or lower limits for them. The emission in Figure 2 around 10” and below v 110 km s 1 , for instance, fits to an outburst that occurred 13 000 years ago. ...
10.4 Observing the Universe
10.4 Observing the Universe

... Other space telescopes such as the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and the Spitzer Space Telescope produce images using wavelengths that are absorbed by the atmosphere. Light travels a speed of 300,000 km/s in space. Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes and 20 seconds to travel to Earth, a distance of appro ...
S3.3 Study of Physical Characteristics of High Apogee Space Debris
S3.3 Study of Physical Characteristics of High Apogee Space Debris

Stars and Universe Test Review - Garnet Valley School District
Stars and Universe Test Review - Garnet Valley School District

3.6 spectral classes
3.6 spectral classes

... The method of parallax is used in measuring the distances to nearby stars. The position of a star is carefully determined relative to other stars. Six months later, when Earth’s revolution has carried telescopes halfway around the Sun, the star’s position is measured again. Nearby stars appear to sh ...
Microsoft Power Point version
Microsoft Power Point version

... Mass is the single most important property of any star. ...
Mon Oct 22, 2012 MOON IN CAPRICORNUS The moon is waxing
Mon Oct 22, 2012 MOON IN CAPRICORNUS The moon is waxing

... The moon is waxing gibbous in the southeastern sky this evening. It’s among the stars of Capricornus the Sea Goat, surely one of the strangest constellations of the night. The arrangement of stars here resembles a great wedge or kerchief shape, but it’s meant to portray the goat god Pan, who changed ...
Stars - RSM Home
Stars - RSM Home

... that is so massive that even light cannot escape its gravity. • Black Holes are invisible: their extreme gravity can cause light to stretch ; their spinning can drag the very fabric of space around with it ...
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Tools of Astronomy

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Galaxies and the Big Bang Theory
Galaxies and the Big Bang Theory

... Evidence that supports the Big Bang Theory: ...
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The Copernican Cosmos
The Copernican Cosmos

... important to science? Brahe used them for stellar measurements Better navigation for ships Observation of a stellar parallax for Tycho? No, a parallax is not observed until 1838 with the help of a strong telescope. ...
STAR FORMATION (Ch. 19) The basics: GRAVITY vs. PRESSURE
STAR FORMATION (Ch. 19) The basics: GRAVITY vs. PRESSURE

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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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