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Astronomy
Astronomy

... 31. ________ The brightness of a star as seen by human eyes on Earth. 32. ________ The tilt of the earth in relationship to the sun. 33. ________ A constellation so close to one of the celestial poles that it never sets or rises. 34. ________ The imaginary line around the sky directly above Earth’s ...
Finding the North Star
Finding the North Star

... …is known to astronomers as “Polaris” because of its place over the North Pole. …is really useful if you are in the Earth’s northern hemisphere, and you are lost in the wilderness on a clear night. ...
Astronomy 12: Introduction to Astronomy
Astronomy 12: Introduction to Astronomy

... type of star, size of star, and the star’s stage of evolution. d. It plots a star’s size and surface temperature, which allows astronomers determine its region of origin 2. What is the Main Sequence? a. The evolutionary path, as seen on the H-R diagram, that a star follows throughout its life. b. Th ...
Chapter 12 Stellar Evolution
Chapter 12 Stellar Evolution

... core contracts and heats; the outer atmosphere expands and cools. • Helium begins to fuse in the core, as a helium flash. The star expands into a red giant as the core continues to collapse. The envelope blows ...
14 The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation
14 The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation

... hardly scattered at all  Foreground interstellar clouds make the background stars appear Infrared redder ...
Answers for the HST Scavenger Hunt
Answers for the HST Scavenger Hunt

... pictured. What is the name of this galaxy? The Milky Way. What kind of galaxy is this? Elliptical galaxy Write a definition for this type of galaxy. Elliptical galaxies are comprised mostly of old stars and contain very little dust and “cool” gas that can form stars. ...
1 Stars
1 Stars

... Astronomers use light years as the unit to describe distances in space. Remember that a light year is the distance light travels in one year. How do astronomers measure the distance to stars? For stars that are close to us, they measure shifts in their position over time. This is called parallax. Fo ...
An approach to ground based space surveillance
An approach to ground based space surveillance

... On Orbit Servicing (OOS) is a class of dual-use robotic space missions that could potentially extend the life of orbiting satellites by fuel replenishment, repair, inspection, orbital maintenance or satellite repurposing, and possibly reduce the rate of space debris generation. OOS performed in geos ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Dense and Denser • Neutron stars are thought to explain pulsars, discovered by Jocelyn Bell and Anthony Hewish • As the core of a star collapses to form a neutron star, it spins fasters and faster • Its magnetic field becomes concentrated, and this results in a beam of radio waves coming out of its ...
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society

... For a long time now, Alan has prepared monthly sky charts and commentaries on interesting objects for amateur viewers; they are always helpful for those who want suggestions of what to look for. He is about to retire from his position at Mt John Observatory, and his considerable contribution to amat ...
Reach for the Stars – Div. B
Reach for the Stars – Div. B

... Distance Modulus • It is a way that astronomers measure large distances – it is the apparent magnitude less the absolute magnitude or = m – M – The higher the number the more distant the object – Our Sun’s distance modulus is -26.7-4.8 = -31.5 this is a very low number meaning that the sun is very ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

Stellar Spectroscopy (GA 3.0) - National Optical Astronomy
Stellar Spectroscopy (GA 3.0) - National Optical Astronomy

... some stars, emission lines as well. These spectral lines can be used to determine an incredible amount of information about the star, including its temperature, composition, size, velocity and age, as well as many other properties. Most of what we know about stars has been determined by the study of ...
S1E4 Extreme Stars
S1E4 Extreme Stars

... • The density of a Neutron star is about 1x1018 kg/m3 (that is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000!) • Sometimes the collapse cannot stop at all and a Black Hole is made, from which not even light can escape! • The debris of the explosion is blown away and forms a glowing cloud called a Supernova ...
San Pedro Mártir observations of microvariability in obscured quasars
San Pedro Mártir observations of microvariability in obscured quasars

... effects would also affect the comparison stars, which we have detected as not variable. Because we observed during dark nights, we can rule out any variation caused by significant change in the background level. We also controlled the airmass of the observations. Since the airmass does not rise abov ...
PDF Format
PDF Format

... (4) The Sun appears to move west to east relative to starss (1 year cycle) Today the Sun is “in” Sagittarius, next month in Capricornus, etc. Sun’s path on the celesttial sphere = ecliptic Constellations through which w the ecliptic runs = zodiac The ecliptic is NOT thee same as the celestial e ...
Document
Document

... • The uncertainties in the f value is what limits you in practice. These depend on laboratory measurements, and for many lines poor values are known. • A differential analysis is usually employed. That is the ratio of abundances between stars (best if they have the same effective temperature). In th ...
The Origin of the Solar System
The Origin of the Solar System

... observed today as dust disks of T Tauri stars. Sun and our Solar system formed ~ 4.6 billion years ago. ...
Preface 1 PDF
Preface 1 PDF

haajar slaughter
haajar slaughter

... 1848. That's still not it there are only 30 stars on the flag b now we still need 20 stars to go. The flag takes California as a star in 1851 and Minnesota in 1858, about seven years apart. Oregon looks as good as any star on the flag in 1859 when it was declared a state. ...
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society

AGN-Hubble
AGN-Hubble

... Images of AGN disks Recently, the theory of AGN has received spectacular visual confirmation from the Hubble Space Telescope. ...
AST101 Lecture 13 The Lives of the Stars
AST101 Lecture 13 The Lives of the Stars

Document
Document

... 1) Target list with an idea of distances that do not exceed what is possible with your detector ...
AST101_lect_13
AST101_lect_13

... • Stars generate luminosity through fusion of H into He • The lifetime of a star is proportional to the amount of fuel it has (mass) divided by the rate at which it expends the fuel (luminosity) • The lifetime τ ~ M/L ~ M-2 (because L ~ M3) ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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