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Night sky
Night sky

Chapter 16 - "The Universe"
Chapter 16 - "The Universe"

Stellar Properties
Stellar Properties

Lifecycle of the stars.
Lifecycle of the stars.

... The white dwarf is basically the left over core of the star.  a white star may only get to the size of earth, but its mass equals to ½ of the ...
The “Life” of Non-living Stars - Etiwanda E
The “Life” of Non-living Stars - Etiwanda E

... Stars begin life as a ball of gas and dust  Temperatures reach 10,000,000 C  Nuclear Fusion begins  This stage known as a Protostar ...
Background Science - Faulkes Telescope Project
Background Science - Faulkes Telescope Project

14.5 Yellow Giants and Pulsating Stars Variable Stars Not all stars
14.5 Yellow Giants and Pulsating Stars Variable Stars Not all stars

The Milky Way – A Classic Galaxy
The Milky Way – A Classic Galaxy

... • Hubble found globulars in Andromeda; they were roughly spherically distributed, and centered on the center of the galaxy. • In our own sky, we’d known for over a hundred years that globulars are strongly concentrated in the summer sky; hardly any in the winter sky. Ergo We must be far from the ce ...
downloadable pdf - University of Florida
downloadable pdf - University of Florida

Star Jeopardy Review #2
Star Jeopardy Review #2

Star Formation
Star Formation

... • Interstellar gas, like the sun, is 74% hydrogen and 25% helium. • Interstellar dust, like clouds in the gas giants, are molecular carbon monoxide, ammonia, and water. • Traces of all other elements are present. ...
HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3
HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3

...  When the central temperature of a red giant reaches about 100 million K, helium fusion begins in the core  This process, also called the triple alpha process, converts helium to carbon and oxygen ...
Astro 210 Lecture 4 Sept. 4, 2013 Announcements: • PS 1 available
Astro 210 Lecture 4 Sept. 4, 2013 Announcements: • PS 1 available

... Recall: color related to Temperature Dr. Wien’s amazing law says colder: redder; hotter: bluer ...
Ursa Major, the Great Bear
Ursa Major, the Great Bear

Chapter 18 Study Guide
Chapter 18 Study Guide

... Red 8. What type of star has a high temperature but a low luminosity? (use H-R Diagram to determine) White dwarf 9. What type of star has a low temperature but a high luminosity? (use H-R Diagram to determine) Red supergiant 10. According to the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, what relationship exist b ...
Russell Diagram
Russell Diagram

... • Main Sequence -- spans range from hot, bright stars to cool, dim stars. • White dwarfs -- hot, small, dim stars. ...
The Night Sky September 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society
The Night Sky September 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society

Winter Stargazing - Trimble County Schools
Winter Stargazing - Trimble County Schools

The Family of Stars
The Family of Stars

... more luminous than star A, so star B must be further away. The flux received from both stars is the same, but star B is 100 times more luminous than star A, so star B must be further away. Both stars are equally luminous, but the flux received from star A is 5 times less than from star B, so star A ...
Stars
Stars

... • Earth rotates on its axis, this makes most constellations appear to rise in the east and set in the west during the night. • Most constellations appear in many different positions in the sky as the Earth revolves around the sun. • There is a group of stars that appear in the sky all night long and ...
Binary Stars (Professor Powerpoint)
Binary Stars (Professor Powerpoint)

... where two stars appear close together but do not actually orbit one another. (Like Mizar & Alcor) ...
Sample final exam
Sample final exam

... them in paragraph style or with drawings, as the question states. 19. On page 184, the text states “Understand the fact that we [the Milky Way] are moving toward M31 and that the Large Magellenic Cloud [LMC] is moving toward us.” First, explain what we observe about these galaxies (M31, the LMC) tha ...
For instance, two hydrogen atoms may fuse together to form one
For instance, two hydrogen atoms may fuse together to form one

... When the core of a clump becomes a hot, dense ball of hydrogen gas fusing into helium gas, a star is born. Astronomers classify stars based on their age, color, and brightness. These characteris tics help them identify and understand the different kinds of stars. A star’s surface temperature determi ...
AST121 Introduction to Astronomy
AST121 Introduction to Astronomy

Parallax - High Point University
Parallax - High Point University

... Are other stars like our Sun? Let’s measure • apparent brightness – the amount of radiation we receive per second ...
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Cassiopeia (constellation)



Cassiopeia is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the vain queen Cassiopeia in Greek mythology, who boasted about her unrivalled beauty. Cassiopeia was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century Greek astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. It is easily recognizable due to its distinctive 'M' shape when in upper culmination but in higher northern locations when near lower culminations in spring and summer it has a 'W' shape, formed by five bright stars. It is bordered by Andromeda to the south, Perseus to the southeast, and Cepheus to the north. It is opposite the Big Dipper.In northern locations above 34ºN latitude it is visible year-round and in the (sub)tropics it can be seen at its clearest from September to early November in its characteristic 'M' shape. Even in low southern latitudes below 25ºS is can be seen low in the North.
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