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Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... the first distance determinations that worked out to distances beyond our Milky Way! Cepheids are up to ~ 40,000 times more luminous than our sun => can be identified in other galaxies. ...
8.3 Stars
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General Astronomy - Stockton University

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... variations in stars brighter than visual magnitude 4.0 (and with less accuracy also down to a visual magnitude of 7.0). There are 534 stars brighter than V = 4.0 mag in the sky and observable at the proposed precision level with BRITE-Constellation. Considering the typical time scales for their vari ...
Slide 1 - Beverley High School
Slide 1 - Beverley High School

... • These high mass stars finish their lives in massive supernova explosions • At the bottom right the stars are cool. These low mass stars are very long lived as they use their fuel so slowly. Very low mass M stars live many billions of years and will simply run out of fuel without dramatic events. ...
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... Light-year is distance not time: example if it took 1 hour to ride a bike 10 km, you could say it took you 1 bikeyear to get to the mall. ...
Planisphere Exercise
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... located just beneath the brass fastener that holds the star wheel to the frame of the planisphere. As the night progresses, which way do the stars appear to move around the North Star (which is hidden under the brass fastener) – clockwise or counterclockwise? As the night progresses, how do stars ap ...
HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3
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Stars and Constellations
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... Scientists measure absolute magnitude by determining what brightness (or apparent magnitude) a star would have if it were placed exactly 10 parsecs from Earth. A parsec is a distance of 3.26 light years. Ancient as well as modern stargazers, such as the Navajo, identified groups or patterns of stars ...
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The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society
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... Some say that the constellation of the Bull was depicted in caves by humans tens of thousands of years ago to the extent that even the Pleiades were shown. What is certain is that Taurus the Bull, with the Scorpion and the Lion, was portrayed over 6000 years ago in the Euphrates Valley, in ancient M ...
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... • Rigel (m = 0.12) • Spica (m = +1.0) • Which looks brighter? Rigel BUT... It turns out that Spica actually gives off 1000 times more light than Rigel!! SO..If Spica is giving off more light, why would it appear dimmer in the sky here at Earth? ...
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PPT - University of Delaware
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... The closest star to Earth (besides the Sun) is called Proxima Centauri. It has the largest known stellar parallax, 0.76'', which means that it is about 1/0.76 = 1.3 pc away— about 270,000 A.U., or 4.3 light-years. ...
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... of this constellation is Aldebaran, an orange-hued, spectral class K5 III giant star. Its name is from ‫ الدبران‬al-dabarān, Arabic for 'the follower' (of the Pleiades). Bull’s eye. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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Thought Question

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... member of this constellation is Aldebaran, an orangehued, spectral class K5 III giant star. Its name is from ‫ان‬#$%&‫ ا‬al-dabarān, Arabic for 'the follower' (of the Pleiades). Bull’s eye. ...
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
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... temperatures, sizes and luminosities, which cause them to move in tracks on the H-R Diagram. After a star uses up all the hydrogen in its core, it leaves the main sequence and moves towards the red giant branch. The most massive stars may also become red supergiants, in the upper right corner of the ...
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Canis Minor



Canis Minor /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmaɪnər/ is a small constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included as an asterism, or pattern, of two stars in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and it is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""lesser dog"", in contrast to Canis Major, the ""greater dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter.Canis Minor contains only two stars brighter than the fourth magnitude, Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris), with a magnitude of 0.34, and Gomeisa (Beta Canis Minoris), with a magnitude of 2.9. The constellation's dimmer stars were noted by Johann Bayer, who named eight stars including Alpha and Beta, and John Flamsteed, who numbered fourteen. Procyon is the seventh-brightest star in the night sky, as well as one of the closest. A yellow-white main sequence star, it has a white dwarf companion. Gomeisa is a blue-white main sequence star. Luyten's Star is a ninth-magnitude red dwarf and the Solar System's next closest stellar neighbour in the constellation after Procyon. The fourth-magnitude HD 66141, which has evolved into an orange giant towards the end of its life cycle, was discovered to have a planet in 2012. There are two faint deep sky objects within the constellation's borders. The 11 Canis-Minorids are a meteor shower that can be seen in early December.
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