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SIERRA STAR GAZERS
SIERRA STAR GAZERS

... vicinity of the teapot, then pick up the remaining jewels next moth. Messier 22 is an outstanding 5th magnitude globular cluster. Over 500,000 stars make up this teeming conglomeration of lights that extends across about 33’ of sky. Situated only 10,000 light years away, M22 is one of the nearest gl ...
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... This is a reasonable value (which is good since the data was taken from a real paper in the Astrophysical Journal). Globular clusters hang out surrounding the center of our galaxy, outside the galactic plane. We are around 8.5 kpc from the galactic center, so it makes sense that a globular cluster s ...
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... 12. What is “absolute magnitude” and what does it depend on? It is how bright the star actually is (compared to our sun or other stars). It depends on the star’s size/mass and temperature. ...
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... In this exercise you will use data taken from observations of a Cepheid variable star over a period of 80 days. On each day, the apparent visual magnitude was recorded. Using this data you will be able to plot a light-curve for this Cepheid, and from this light curve, determine the period of the lig ...
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... development. In some ways we’ve got a time machine that enables us to look back and out into the future. In so doing we can glimpse aspects of our own star’s past and destiny. Like all stars, our Sun was formed from a cloud of hydrogen gas and dust that almost certainly included the ashes from an ea ...
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Introduction to Astronomy - Northumberland Astronomical Society
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... Barnard’s star. An ancient Red Dwarf. Barnard's Star is a very low-mass red dwarf star about six light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Ophiuchus. Barnard's Star is the fourth-closest known individual star to the Sun, after the three components of the Alpha Centauri system. Despite its ...
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... Gemini, the twins, a mirror image pair of constellations like two people with their arms out in front standing back-to-back. They are just off of Orion's right arm in a direction perpendicular to the upper arm. Leo, the lion (looks more like a horse). Follow a line from Orion between Gemini and Cani ...
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... L stands for luminosity (or brightness) and T stands for temperature (in Kelvins or K, a different unit like Celsius). The light from a star can be analysed using a spectrum diagram on the next page: ...
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... The end of the life cycle of really massive stars is different to that of massive stars. After a really massive red giant collapses in a supernova explosion, it leaves a star so dense that not even light can escape its gravitational pull. This is called a black hole! Some scientists believe that the ...
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Canis Minor



Canis Minor /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmaɪnər/ is a small constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included as an asterism, or pattern, of two stars in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and it is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""lesser dog"", in contrast to Canis Major, the ""greater dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter.Canis Minor contains only two stars brighter than the fourth magnitude, Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris), with a magnitude of 0.34, and Gomeisa (Beta Canis Minoris), with a magnitude of 2.9. The constellation's dimmer stars were noted by Johann Bayer, who named eight stars including Alpha and Beta, and John Flamsteed, who numbered fourteen. Procyon is the seventh-brightest star in the night sky, as well as one of the closest. A yellow-white main sequence star, it has a white dwarf companion. Gomeisa is a blue-white main sequence star. Luyten's Star is a ninth-magnitude red dwarf and the Solar System's next closest stellar neighbour in the constellation after Procyon. The fourth-magnitude HD 66141, which has evolved into an orange giant towards the end of its life cycle, was discovered to have a planet in 2012. There are two faint deep sky objects within the constellation's borders. The 11 Canis-Minorids are a meteor shower that can be seen in early December.
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