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1.1 Stars in the Broader Context of Modern Astro
1.1 Stars in the Broader Context of Modern Astro

... closest planetary nebula, at a distance of only ∼ 200 pc. The nebula consists of the outer layers of a solar-mass star, expelled towards the end of its life and made to glow by the ultraviolet light emitted by the hot core left behind (visible at the centre of the nebula). The expansion velocity is ...
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

... About the Groups Most stars lie in the main sequence because if a star is hotter it is brighter. Thus you would expect stars of the same size but different temperatures to form a diagonal line since “hotter means brighter” That Main-Sequence is steeper than a ‘same-size diagonal” shows that larger ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

... • a. a low mass red giant that varies in size and brightness in an irregular way • b. a big planet • c. a high-mass giant or supergiant star that pulsates regularly in size and brightness • d. a variable emission nebula near a young star ...
Our Community`s Place Among the Stars
Our Community`s Place Among the Stars

... diagonal band that runs from the upper left to the lower right of the H-R diagram Many stars spend 90% of their lifetime on the main sequence Our sun ...
Star Formation
Star Formation

Sun, Stars, HR Diagram
Sun, Stars, HR Diagram

... Base your answers to questions 18through 20 on the diagram below, which shows two possible sequences in the life cycle of stars, beginning with their formation from nebular gas clouds in space. ...
Stellar Evolution Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Hertzsprung
Stellar Evolution Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Hertzsprung

... · most stars fit in a diagonal band that runs from the upper left (hot, blue, bright stars) to the lower right (cool, red, dim stars) called the main ...
White Dwarf Stars Near The Earth
White Dwarf Stars Near The Earth

iClicker Questions
iClicker Questions

... Discovering the Universe, Eighth Edition by Neil F. Comins and William J. Kaufmann III Chapter 12 12-1. Protostars are not seen in visible light telescopes because: a) they don’t emit any radiation b) they are surrounded by clouds of gas and dust * c) they only emit infrared radiation d) they are al ...
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canopus e.g procyon

Stellar Evolution – Test Review Answers
Stellar Evolution – Test Review Answers

... the middle of the main sequence. 17. Where are giant stars, supergiant stars and white dwarfs found on the H-R diagram, relative to the main sequence? Giant and supergiant stars lie above the main sequence, while white dwarfs are below the main sequence. 18. What is the relationship between mass, lu ...
Sky Watching Talk
Sky Watching Talk

... of stars all in roughly the same direction from Earth, BUT …. Each has its own different distance from the Earth – Therefore, NOT grouped together is space ...
10.5 The Hertzsprung
10.5 The Hertzsprung

Galaxy Powerpoint
Galaxy Powerpoint

The Ever Expanding Universe
The Ever Expanding Universe

... regular period that could determine its absolute magnitude. Recall that some stars brighten and dim over time for various reasons. Leavitt’s star, discovered in the constellation Cephus, brightens and dims as gasses expand and contract in the star. Once astronomers know a stars absolute magnitude th ...
I CAN SEE THE STARS IN YOUR EYES
I CAN SEE THE STARS IN YOUR EYES

... Your space craft begins to travel at the speed of light, taking you towards the sun. Traveling at this speed, the trip from Earth to the sun, a distance of 93 million miles, would take about 8 minutes, not very long for such a long trip! Yet, to get to the next closest star, Proxima Centauri, would ...
30-2 Directed Reading
30-2 Directed Reading

... 8. What happens as particles come together in a star-forming nebula? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 9. What is a protostar? _______________________________________________________________ _______________ ...
Measuring the ligth
Measuring the ligth

... A celestial body emits luminosity, <>, or radiated energy per second in any direction, so for instance, the Sun emits Lo = 4 ⋅ 10 33 erg ⋅ sec −1 . The knowledge of the celestial body luminosity is important, it talks about physical processes developing in it. Each square centimetre of the body’s ...
Finding Your Way In The Sky
Finding Your Way In The Sky

Introduction to Astronomy - Northumberland Astronomical Society
Introduction to Astronomy - Northumberland Astronomical Society

... This is the brightest quasar in the sky and it’s visible from the UK. It looks like a star and it’s faint magnitude means a telescope is needed to see it. ...
Stellar Spectral Classes
Stellar Spectral Classes

... For which two spectral classes are these lines the prominent feature? ...
Astr604-Ch1
Astr604-Ch1

... dwarfs fall below the main sequence. It should noted that not all white dwarfs are actually white in color. The terms dwarfs and giant represent the radii of the stars, as well as their luminosities. Equation (1.5) shows that, for a given effective temperature (or, approximately, spectral type), a l ...
Distances to Stars: Parsecs and Light Years
Distances to Stars: Parsecs and Light Years

Here - Thanet Astronomy Group
Here - Thanet Astronomy Group

Answer titese questions on a piece of loose leaf paper.
Answer titese questions on a piece of loose leaf paper.

... 15. What force pulls gas and dust together to begin forming stais? 16. A star is "bom** when what process begins? 17. - Stars with less mass "live" than stars witli more mass. 18. When a star begins to run out of fiicl, its outer layers 19. Name the stages in the "h'fe** of a low/medium mass star 20 ...
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Auriga (constellation)



Auriga is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Located north of the celestial equator, its name is the Latin word for ""charioteer"", associating it with various mythological charioteers, including Erichthonius and Myrtilus. Auriga is most prominent during winter evenings in the Northern Hemisphere, along with the five other constellations that have stars in the Winter Hexagon asterism. Because of its northern declination, Auriga is only visible in its entirety as far as 34° south; for observers farther south it lies partially or fully below the horizon. A large constellation, with an area of 657 square degrees, it is half the size of the largest constellation, Hydra.Its brightest star, Capella, is an unusual multiple star system among the brightest stars in the night sky. Beta Aurigae is an interesting variable star in the constellation; Epsilon Aurigae, a nearby eclipsing binary with an unusually long period, has been studied intensively. Because of its position near the winter Milky Way, Auriga has many bright open clusters in its borders, including M36, M37, and M38, popular targets for amateur astronomers. In addition, it has one prominent nebula, the Flaming Star Nebula, associated with the variable star AE Aurigae.In Chinese mythology, Auriga's stars were incorporated into several constellations, including the celestial emperors' chariots, made up of the modern constellation's brightest stars. Auriga is home to the radiant for the Aurigids, Zeta Aurigids, Delta Aurigids, and the hypothesized Iota Aurigids.
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