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the stars - Uni Heidelberg
the stars - Uni Heidelberg

... extends over these values. There are also stars brighter than magnitude 1: for example Vega has magnitude 0 and the Sun has magnitude -27. The magnitudes are logarithmic because the human eye senses brightness logarithmically, so an increase of 5 magnitudes corresponds to a decrease in luminosity of ...
Beyond the Solar System Homework for Geology 8
Beyond the Solar System Homework for Geology 8

... 46. Only the most massive stars evolve to become black holes. 47. Hot stars evolve much more rapidly than do cool stars. 48. Degenerate matter is highly condensed material, where even the electrons of atoms are pushed in, towards the center or nucleus of the atoms. 49. Pulsars are a type of neutron ...
Signs of the Zodiac: Capricorn
Signs of the Zodiac: Capricorn

The Night Sky May 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society
The Night Sky May 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society

Starlight & Stars - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy
Starlight & Stars - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy

... Consequently, distance is the among the most difficult quantities to measure in astronomy 27 July 2005 ...
Spectroscopy, the Doppler Shift and Masses of Binary Stars
Spectroscopy, the Doppler Shift and Masses of Binary Stars

Issue 118 - Apr 2014
Issue 118 - Apr 2014

Chapter 12: Measuring the Properties of Stars
Chapter 12: Measuring the Properties of Stars

... 1. In the 1880s Antonia Maury discovered that absorption lines are subject to a smearing effect, which has become valuable in classifying stars. 2. The greater the density in a star’s atmosphere, the more frequent the collisions among atoms, the broader the corresponding absorption lines. 3. The ext ...
Stars and Stellar Evolution
Stars and Stellar Evolution

... of star if I was a distance of 32.6 light-years  Ex: Sun = apparent magnitude: -26.7, absolute magnitude: 5  More negative = brighter, more positive = dimmer ...
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... Finally, fusion starts, stopping collapse: a star! Star reaches Main Sequence at end of Hayashi Track ...
1 Astronomical Measurements and Quantities 2 Astronomical Objects
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Chapter 19 Star Formation
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... in the globular cluster is due to its extreme age—those stars have already used up their fuel and have moved off the main sequence. ...
Astrology, calendars and the dating of Christian festivals.
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Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main
Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main

... Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main Sequences Measuring the Stars ...
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giant molecular clouds

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The Solar System and Beyond
The Solar System and Beyond

Beyond the Solar System Homework for Geology 8
Beyond the Solar System Homework for Geology 8

... 46. Only the most massive stars evolve to become black dwarfs. 47. Hot stars evolve much more rapidly than do cool stars. 48. Degenerate matter is highly condensed material, where even the electrons of atoms are pushed in, towards the center or nucleus of the atoms. 49. Pulsars are a type of neutron ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

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... Their evolution should be identical. Nothing. Because the stars in a cluster have nearly the same age, they fall on an isochrone in an H-R diagram. Cluster 2 is younger because its less massive stars (which will become K and M main sequence stars) have not yet had time to reach the main sequence. Cl ...
Sample Final - IUPUI Physics
Sample Final - IUPUI Physics

... D) Even though one of these is needed a bit more than the others all of A-C are necessary ...
Characteristics of Stars (Ph)
Characteristics of Stars (Ph)

... Imagine you could travel to the stars at the speed of light. To travel from Earth to the sun would take about 8 minutes, not very long for such a long trip! Yet the next nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is much farther away—a trip to Proxima Centauri would take 4.2 years!   Most stars are much fart ...
The Celestial Sphere - Department of Physics and Astronomy
The Celestial Sphere - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Zenith: The point directly overhead There are 88 official constellations in the celestial sphere. The constellations have their origins from the Mesopotamian (1000 BC). These constellations were adapted by the ancient Greeks and compiled into a list by Claudis Ptolemy (90-168 AD). ...
Issue 122 - Aug 2014
Issue 122 - Aug 2014

... G-type (yellow, 4,900K) giant star that has used up the hydrogen in its core and is dying. With a mass is ~3 times that of the Sun and a diameter ~17 times that of the Sun, it is ~150 times more luminous than the Sun. The secondbrightest star (Zeta Herculis) is a multiple star system with an F-type ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... 1. ______ The constellation Ursa Major is visible to observers near Pittsburgh year-round. 2. ______ The celestial equator always crosses the horizon at the north point and south point. 3. ______ The celestial equator always passes directly overhead to those that live on the equator. 4. ______ A fir ...
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Auriga (constellation)



Auriga is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Located north of the celestial equator, its name is the Latin word for ""charioteer"", associating it with various mythological charioteers, including Erichthonius and Myrtilus. Auriga is most prominent during winter evenings in the Northern Hemisphere, along with the five other constellations that have stars in the Winter Hexagon asterism. Because of its northern declination, Auriga is only visible in its entirety as far as 34° south; for observers farther south it lies partially or fully below the horizon. A large constellation, with an area of 657 square degrees, it is half the size of the largest constellation, Hydra.Its brightest star, Capella, is an unusual multiple star system among the brightest stars in the night sky. Beta Aurigae is an interesting variable star in the constellation; Epsilon Aurigae, a nearby eclipsing binary with an unusually long period, has been studied intensively. Because of its position near the winter Milky Way, Auriga has many bright open clusters in its borders, including M36, M37, and M38, popular targets for amateur astronomers. In addition, it has one prominent nebula, the Flaming Star Nebula, associated with the variable star AE Aurigae.In Chinese mythology, Auriga's stars were incorporated into several constellations, including the celestial emperors' chariots, made up of the modern constellation's brightest stars. Auriga is home to the radiant for the Aurigids, Zeta Aurigids, Delta Aurigids, and the hypothesized Iota Aurigids.
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