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Answer
Answer

... Luminosity remains constant at about 1 Lsun until about 10,000 Myr when it suddenly (and briefly) increases to over 4500 Lsun. 2. Describe how the radius of this star changes with time. Radius remains constant at about 1 Rsun until about 10,000 Myr when it suddenly (and briefly) increases to over 20 ...
Station A Star Charts I
Station A Star Charts I

Unit H557/02 - Advance Notice Article - June 2017
Unit H557/02 - Advance Notice Article - June 2017

... Professional astronomers measure brightness with a logarithmic scale called stellar magnitudes, but this is not appropriate here. We shall deal only with absolute brightness and apparent brightness. ...
Characteristics of Stars
Characteristics of Stars

... absolute brightness. A star’s apparent brightness is its brightness as seen from Earth. Astronomers can measure apparent brightness fairly easily using electronic devices. A star’s absolute brightness is the brightness the star would have if it were at a standard distance from Earth. Distances on Ea ...
Good Vibrations and Stellar Pulsations - Physics
Good Vibrations and Stellar Pulsations - Physics

astrocoursespring2012lec5-1-1
astrocoursespring2012lec5-1-1

... appear smaller and fainter. When a telescope probes about 5 billion light years into look-back time, it can detect only the brightest galaxies, giant, elliptical galaxies – because spiral galaxies similar to the Milky Way are too dim to be seen at that distance ...
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes - Faculty
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes - Faculty

The Argonauts, background to the constellation Carina Argo Navis
The Argonauts, background to the constellation Carina Argo Navis

Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... O- and B-type stars can lose a tenth of their total mass this way in only a million years Stellar winds hollow out cavities in the interstellar medium surrounding giant stars. ...
Project 2. CCD Photometry
Project 2. CCD Photometry

... Standard stars are required so that different observers are able to compare results  with each other. The reason this is true is because every observational setup is likely  to have different response functions, so the same stars will not be observed to have  the  same  brightness  (even  relative  ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... about the changes that stars undergo with time. But before that let’s look at the intrinsic differences between stars. ...
Sample Stellar Evolution TEST QUESTIONS
Sample Stellar Evolution TEST QUESTIONS

october 2008 - Mahoning Valley Astronomical Society
october 2008 - Mahoning Valley Astronomical Society

nebula - Harding University
nebula - Harding University

... Many globular clusters are associated with our galaxy (and with others).  These star clusters can be easily analyzed using an HR diagram, because all the stars are essentially the same distance from us. We need plot only ...
HW #8 Stellar Evolution I Solutions
HW #8 Stellar Evolution I Solutions

... that is believed to be an effect of the young star’s magnetic field. The effect is to propel material away from the star’s photosphere at speeds up to 100 km/s. It is this strong stellar wind the sweeps away the surrounding gas and dust from which the star formed. 5. What is happening in the core of ...
Stellar Evolution - Lick Observatory
Stellar Evolution - Lick Observatory

LIFE CYCLE OF STARS
LIFE CYCLE OF STARS

...  Cool at the end of the Red Giant stage faster than larger stars, so they begin to shed its gases outside its core forming a planetary nebula .  The center of the small star then begins to cool to become a white dwarf and cools more to become a black dwarf. Large Stars  Larger stars are hotter th ...
Galaxies - Indiana University Astronomy
Galaxies - Indiana University Astronomy

... where v is the velocity in km/sec, c is the speed of light (300,000 km/sec), is the rest wavelength of the radiation, and  is the amount the radiation has been shifted towards longer wavelengths ( = the observed wavelength minus the rest wavelength). For these spectra, wavelengths are usually ...
Star Constellations
Star Constellations

... http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 ...
Section 1 Notes on Stars
Section 1 Notes on Stars

Luminosity - U of L Class Index
Luminosity - U of L Class Index

... Globular cluster: Up to a million or more stars in a dense ball bound together by gravity ...
Document
Document

... 6. What do star clusters tell us about the formation of stars? 7. Where in the Galaxy does star formation take place? 8. How can the death of one star trigger the birth of many other stars? ...
Document
Document

The Sun and the Stars
The Sun and the Stars

... Apparent magnitude : The apparent magnitude (symbol m) is a measure of the stars brightness as seen by an observer on Earth. Scale originally devised by Hipparchus and later Ptolemy. Historically , stars were divided into 6 categories according to their brightness : brightest 1st magnitude, faintest ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... Apparent magnitude : The apparent magnitude (symbol m) is a measure of the stars brightness as seen by an observer on Earth. Scale originally devised by Hipparchus and later Ptolemy. Historically , stars were divided into 6 categories according to their brightness : brightest 1st magnitude, faintest ...
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Auriga (constellation)



Auriga is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Located north of the celestial equator, its name is the Latin word for ""charioteer"", associating it with various mythological charioteers, including Erichthonius and Myrtilus. Auriga is most prominent during winter evenings in the Northern Hemisphere, along with the five other constellations that have stars in the Winter Hexagon asterism. Because of its northern declination, Auriga is only visible in its entirety as far as 34° south; for observers farther south it lies partially or fully below the horizon. A large constellation, with an area of 657 square degrees, it is half the size of the largest constellation, Hydra.Its brightest star, Capella, is an unusual multiple star system among the brightest stars in the night sky. Beta Aurigae is an interesting variable star in the constellation; Epsilon Aurigae, a nearby eclipsing binary with an unusually long period, has been studied intensively. Because of its position near the winter Milky Way, Auriga has many bright open clusters in its borders, including M36, M37, and M38, popular targets for amateur astronomers. In addition, it has one prominent nebula, the Flaming Star Nebula, associated with the variable star AE Aurigae.In Chinese mythology, Auriga's stars were incorporated into several constellations, including the celestial emperors' chariots, made up of the modern constellation's brightest stars. Auriga is home to the radiant for the Aurigids, Zeta Aurigids, Delta Aurigids, and the hypothesized Iota Aurigids.
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