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How Close is our Nearest Neighbor
How Close is our Nearest Neighbor

... From Shapley’s experiment we have learned that our Sun is located about halfway from the center of the Milky Way to its outer edge. Our Milky Way contains hundreds of billions of stars and is one of billions of galaxies in the universe. The universe is vast, and most of the universe is empty – no st ...
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... The stars with isotopic anomalies are members of a diverse group with unusual and sometimes bizarre surface compositions. They are now called CP stars, where the “CP” stands for chemically peculiar. This notation was introduced to describe chemically peculiar main-sequence stars – stars still conver ...
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... the aperture (the telescope in this case). The outer rings of the pattern are very faint, so essentially the diameter of a star image is just twice the Airy Disk radius. In theory all stars have the same diameter image because all have the same Airy Disk radius. However, the star image diameter see ...
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... appear close to each other, they formed geometric patterns that represented features of gods, heroes, animals, and mythological creatures. Often, ancient people created myths or stories about why these creatures appear in the sky. The constellation tales not only provided amusement but also helped t ...
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... sequence star. It continues to use its hydrogen fuel. The different stages in the life of a star are shown in the illustration on this page and the next page. When hydrogen in the core of the star runs out, the core contracts and temperatures inside the star increase. The outer layers of the star ex ...
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... cores of giants and supergiants. 7. Classify: Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to the Sun. It has a luminosity of 0.0017 and a temperature of 3,000 K. A. Which star group does Proxima Centauri belong to? _________________________ B. On the H-R diagram, which star would Proxima Centauri be near? ...
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... A continuous spectrum upon which dark lines appear due to missing wavelengths. Produced by a cool, non-luminous gas in front of a continuous spectrum source. ...
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... A constellation is an identifiable cluster of stars that make a given shape. Constellations are not real, that is to say, the stars do not really form that shape. The first observers of the sky thought that the stars in a constellation when connected resembled a shape that was familiar to them, and ...
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Auriga (constellation)



Auriga is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Located north of the celestial equator, its name is the Latin word for ""charioteer"", associating it with various mythological charioteers, including Erichthonius and Myrtilus. Auriga is most prominent during winter evenings in the Northern Hemisphere, along with the five other constellations that have stars in the Winter Hexagon asterism. Because of its northern declination, Auriga is only visible in its entirety as far as 34° south; for observers farther south it lies partially or fully below the horizon. A large constellation, with an area of 657 square degrees, it is half the size of the largest constellation, Hydra.Its brightest star, Capella, is an unusual multiple star system among the brightest stars in the night sky. Beta Aurigae is an interesting variable star in the constellation; Epsilon Aurigae, a nearby eclipsing binary with an unusually long period, has been studied intensively. Because of its position near the winter Milky Way, Auriga has many bright open clusters in its borders, including M36, M37, and M38, popular targets for amateur astronomers. In addition, it has one prominent nebula, the Flaming Star Nebula, associated with the variable star AE Aurigae.In Chinese mythology, Auriga's stars were incorporated into several constellations, including the celestial emperors' chariots, made up of the modern constellation's brightest stars. Auriga is home to the radiant for the Aurigids, Zeta Aurigids, Delta Aurigids, and the hypothesized Iota Aurigids.
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