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01-Star Atlas Project - Mapping the Heavens
01-Star Atlas Project - Mapping the Heavens

... of caution: up and down on the maps correspond to north and south on the celestial sphere only because people always hold maps with the north side up. In the sky, they are definitely not synonymous (as you'll learn in Chapter 2). Right ascension on the equatorial maps increases to the left, so left ...
Presentation - Relativity Group
Presentation - Relativity Group

... shift in theapparent position of a star with respect to more distant stars as the Earth moves around the Sun. ...
Here
Here

... the x-axis of the plot, and some measure of the intrinsic luminosity is plotted on the y-axis. ...
Orion – The Hunter - Guild of Students
Orion – The Hunter - Guild of Students

... taught the people justice and agriculture. This earned him the name Onnophris ('the good one'). He left Egypt to civilise the entire world and Isis did a very good job of running the kingdom in his absence. He met his end when his brother Set got jealous and built him a coffin. He then held an enorm ...
Discovery of White Dwarfs—1 Oct • Adams’ discovery
Discovery of White Dwarfs—1 Oct • Adams’ discovery

... – fB/fA = 10−(mB−mA)/2.5 – mB−mA = −2.5 log(fB/fA) ...
Table of Contents - Shawnee State University
Table of Contents - Shawnee State University

... The constellation, Canis Major; the big dog: - Sirius; the dog star: - Find Orion’s belt, and follow an imaginary line through it until you come to a very bright star. - It is the brightest star in the night sky. - There are many stories involving Sirius. - In ancient Egypt it was called the “Nile S ...
LET THE STARS GET IN YOUR EYES SKY MOTIONS
LET THE STARS GET IN YOUR EYES SKY MOTIONS

... One of the first steps in sky watching is learning to recognize constellations. Learning constellations requires a constellation chart, a red flashlight and your willingness to explore the sky. A red flashlight is a basic tool of astronomers because it won't ruin your night vision. You can paint you ...
THE HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM
THE HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM

... The age of a cluster is given by the main sequence turn-off point—the highest point on the main sequence that is still populated by stars. On the left is a wellknown schematic diagram combining the HR diagrams of star clusters of different ages: NGC2362 is the youngest and M67 the oldest. The pink n ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... The brightest stars were placed in the first group, magnitude 1, the next brightest stars were placed in the second group, magnitude 2 and so on. Consequently, bright stars have small numerical magnitude values, while faint stars have very large numerical magnitude values. This seems backwards becau ...
AAVSO: Mu Cephei, October 2002 Variable Star Of The Month
AAVSO: Mu Cephei, October 2002 Variable Star Of The Month

... Mu Cephei has not quite reached the point of a supernova explosion, although it may be close. Mu Cep has expanded and cooled and is currently in its red supergiant phase of life. Like other red giants and supergiants, it is unstable and it pulsates. Right now the radial (in-and-out) pulsations are o ...
chapter 2 - Test Bank 1
chapter 2 - Test Bank 1

... The brightest stars were placed in the first group, magnitude 1, the next brightest stars were placed in the second group, magnitude 2 and so on. Consequently, bright stars have small numerical magnitude values, while faint stars have very large numerical magnitude values. This seems backwards becau ...
Open access - ORBi
Open access - ORBi

... function of the instrument was estimated using the calibrator stars located before and after each observation of a scientific target. Calibrators chosen in this study are generally late G or K giants, whereas our target stars have spectral types between A0 and F2. Since the visibility estimator imple ...
Feb 2015 - Bluewater Astronomical Society
Feb 2015 - Bluewater Astronomical Society

... Kohoutek. This is but a very faint memory. Fast forward to March of 1976 and Comet West was a spectacular sight in the eastern dawn sky. Wow! I remember it vividly to this day. This is one of my fond astro memories from living on the farm. After a long dry period, the “Big Bopper” comes along! Hale- ...
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... – These numbers are known as apparent visual magnitudes (mv), and they describe how the stars look to human eyes observing from Earth. – Although some stars emit large amounts of infrared or ultraviolet light, humans can’t see it. It is not included in the apparent visual magnitude. – The subscript ...
VLT/FORS Surveys of Wolf-Rayet Stars beyond the
VLT/FORS Surveys of Wolf-Rayet Stars beyond the

... suggestions that early-type WC stars are richer in carbon than late-type WC stars. However, quantitative analysis of WC subtypes allowing for radiative transfer effects do not support a subtype dependence of elemental abundances in WC stars. In contrast, Crowther et al. (2002) proposed that late spe ...
First firm spectral classification of an early-B PMS star
First firm spectral classification of an early-B PMS star

... may prevent matter from accreting (e.g., Keto et al. 2006; Krumholz et al. 2009). Given the short main-sequence lifetime of massive stars, the mass accretion rate must be high (up to ∼ 10−3 M¯ yr−1 , Hosokawa et al. 2010) to ensure that the star does not leave the main sequence before the accretion ...
Sky Watcher - Boise Astronomical Society
Sky Watcher - Boise Astronomical Society

... When the Crab Nebula supernova became visible, Chinese astronomers reported the appearance of a new star where they had seen one before. They also reported that the star remained visible for another year. However, it wasn’t just the Chinese that recorded the explosion. Some Native Americans apparent ...
Astron 104 Laboratory #9 Cepheid Variable Stars
Astron 104 Laboratory #9 Cepheid Variable Stars

... Figure 1: How a Cepheid star changes brightness with time. function of time. Note that the vertical axis represents the apparent magnitude, which can be easily measured, not the absolute magnitude. Click anywhere on the plot to return to the view of the sky. To assist you in making accurate readings ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... The names of stars usually come from ancient Arabic, although modern astronomers often refer to a star by its constellation and a Greek letter assigned according to its brightness within the constellation. How can you compare the brightness of the stars? The magnitude system is the astronomer’s brig ...
18 Throughout history people around the world have looked up at
18 Throughout history people around the world have looked up at

... Star, also known as Polaris or the “pole star,” appear to circle counterclockwise around it; these are the circumpolar constellations. The Bear Hunt story follows the yearly apparent motion of three circumpolar constellations: Ursa Major, Boötes, and Corona Borealis and surrounding stars. Before int ...
Constellation
Constellation

... (from Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. © 1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved) ...
Pulsating variable stars and the Hertzsprung
Pulsating variable stars and the Hertzsprung

... stars in different stages of their evolution. It is a plot showing a relationship between luminosity (or absolute magnitude) and stars' surface temperature (or spectral type). The bottom scale is ranging from high-temperature blue-white stars (left side of the diagram) to low-temperature red stars ( ...
Astronomy 160: Frontiers and Controversies in Astrophysics
Astronomy 160: Frontiers and Controversies in Astrophysics

... to do with the use of parallax as the base of the distance ladder. The idea is that the length of the AU is critical in determining the distance to nearby variable stars, which can then be used to determine the distance to progressively further and further away “standard candles.” Hubble’s value was ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Clicker Q: suppose you observe a binary star where the 2 stars (assume they are identical) are too close to resolve in the telescope (they appear as a single point of light). Where does the binary appear: A: on the main sequence B: above the main sequence C: below the main sequence D: as a supergia ...
Betelgeuse
Betelgeuse

...   Right shoulder of Orion constellation   derived from the Arabic word bat aldshauzâ, which means “the giant’s shoulder.” or “armpit”   8.5 million yrs old (Sun is 4.6 billion yrs old)   600 light years away   1000 times bigger than the Sun ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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